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116 articles for “Binder”
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Detecting the Additives Impact on The Durability of Asphalt Concrete
Abstract: Modification of asphalt cement with additives is considered as a sustainable issue to enhance the asphalt concrete quality and durability among the expected service life. An attempt has been made in the present investigation to detect the influence of modification of the asphalt binder by 2 % silica fumes and 4 % fly ash additives on the durability of asphalt concrete in terms of fatigue life under long-term ageing and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Assessing the influence of aggregates and cement type on the properties of roller compacted concrete
Abstract: Roller compacted concrete pavement is suitable for heavy traffic and harsh environment. In the present investigation, roller compacted concrete slab samples have been prepared using two types of aggregates, (crushed and rounded), and two types of cement binder, (ordinary Portland and sulphate resistant). Cubes and beam specimens have been extracted from the slab samples with the aid of diamond saw. Specimens were tested for bulk density, ultrasound pulse velocity, compressive …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Flame Spraying of Polymer-Abrasive Composites
Abstract: Polymer-based abrasive tools are distinguished by higher elasticity and resistance to chemically active media compared to tools with metal and ceramic binders. The former are effective at processing complex-profile and non-rigid surfaces. Tools based on coatings containing abrasive phenol- formaldehyde/epoxy resins and vulcanites are characterized by high cost and toxicity. In this paper, a study of composite flame-sprayed coatings, consisting of thermoplastic polymers and silicon carbide (volume ratio of 50-50), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 96–104 Read article
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Development of EDM Electrode by Powder Metallurgy Process
Abstract: The EDM electrode is specially made of tungsten powder by powder metallurgy process. Negative or reverse polarity is used for better results of layer deposition of electrode material of tungsten powder and carbon particles within the dielectric liquid used for machining. The work piece is of low carbon steel or HSS. It is observed that tungsten carbide layer deposited on the work piece has better performance characteristics for application. In …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Agricultural Residues as Pharmaceutical Excipient
Abstract: Excipients development has become a core area of research in pharmaceutical drug delivery. Agricultural residues and natural sources represent a potential source of inexpensive pharmaceutical excipients. Pharmaceutical excipients have vital roles in drug formulations and dosage forms and are used as thickeners, gelling, bulking and water retention agents, fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricant and/or glidant, flavours and sweeteners. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), a very important directly compressible excipient widely used in pharmaceutical …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Ludiflash—A Novel Excipient for Patient Friendly Dosage Form
Abstract: Consumers want a pleasant-tasting and fast-acting tablet that can be taken anywhere, anytime without the need of water. They want such a tablet that completely disintegrates within moments, with no bitterness or chalky aftertaste. FDTs fast disintegrating tablets are the dosage form which will disintegrate in mouth within seconds without need of water. This type of property in dosage form can be attained by addition of different varieties of excipients. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 5–7 Read article
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Thermo-physical Properties of Asphalt Predicted using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Abstract: This study is an essential step to get thermo-physical properties of asphalt using molecular dynamics simulation. It deals with the validity of dreiding force field for asphalt binder model. Both all atom and united atom models of asphalt are considered in my study to find the better model for MD simulation applying dreiding force field potential function. The potential energy values at different time steps are compared to get the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Effect of Acidic Environment (H2SO4) on Concrete with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as Pozzolana
Abstract: With increasing demand and consumption of cement, researchers and scientist are in search of developing alternate binders that are ecofriendly and contribute towards waste management. The utilization of industrial and agricultural waste produced by industrial processes has been the focus on waste reduction. One of the agro waste sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) which is a fibrous waste product obtained from sugar mills as byproduct is taken for study area. This …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Biocomposite Using Cellulosic Waste Material and Eggshell for Its Application in the Reduction of Water Pollution
Abstract: This study explores the synthesis and application of a novel biocomposite derived from cellulosic waste material and eggshells for mitigating water pollution. Biocomposite production and application are notable breakthroughs in the replacement of nonbiodegradable, petroleum-based materials. Biowaste resulting from food processing has long been one of the most unutilized sources from which value-added products can be produced. Extracting valuable elements from it reduces trash disposal problems while also providing useful …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Production and Evaluation of Particleboard using Sugarcane Bagasse in the case of Woniji-Shewa Sugar Factory
Abstract: Particleboard is a wood-based panel product manufactured under pressure and temperature from the particles of wood or other any lignocellulosic fibrous materials and a binder. Particleboard manufacturing is ecologically sound, as the waste material will transform into useful products, thereby conserving natural resources. The objectives of this study was production and evaluation of particleboard using sugarcane bagasse in the case of Woniji-Shewa Sugar Factory. The ratio of the surface and …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–42 Read article
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Development, Physicochemical Characteristics and Applications of Paint/Coatings: a Treatise on the Basic Science and Technology
Abstract: Paint production and application is very important in material science and technology in terms of conservation, sustainability as well as socio-economic impacts. Therefore, the basic knowledge of paint production, properties and application will be of gainful academic and practical impact to the society. Paint constituents typically include binders, pigments, carrier solvents, and functional additives, and the basic functions and chemistry of these constituents were discussed in this review paper. Furthermore, …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Significance of Butyrophilin Gene in Relation to Milk Constituents in Dairy Animals
Abstract: Abstract Butyrophilin (BTN1A1) has been classified as member of transmembrane proteins of immunoglobulin family. BTN1A1 is a QTL candidate gene having role in milk production and composition (fat) in dairy animals. The gene product BTN1A1 has function during secretion of milk fat and its expression is tissue specific in lactating mammary tissue. Butyrophilin gene constitutes of a more than 40% by weight of total protein and synthesized as a peptide …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Grass Flora of Tonk Region
Abstract: Grasses are the gems of the plant kingdom; they are the reason for the development of civilization over the cultures. Grasses are typical food for people all over the world. Giant wheat, rice, Bajra, maize and sugarcane are the result of the long grasses cultivation over thousands of years by men in different civilizations. The grasses are the typical members of the Gramineae family; the leaves are long and grains …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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A Review on Sodium Alginate: A Natural Polymer
Abstract: Polymer is large molecules (macromolecule) of natural or synthetics substances, composed of many repeated subunits of monomers. It is broadly classified into three types namely natural polymers, semi-synthetic and synthetic polymers. Natural polymers are having the advantages of biocompatibility, biodegradability and safety over synthetic polymers. The natural polymers have different roles and applications in the pharmaceutical formulations such as binders, matrix formers or drug release modifiers, film coating formers, thickeners …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effect of Starch CMC Blend on the Drug Release from the Tablet
Abstract: Starch is frequently used as a binder and disintegrate for immediate release tablet formulation and is also used to prepare sustained release formulations. Starches from various sources show different functional characteristics; while combining with other excipients. When starch blend from various sources is used in the combination with carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), it shows different release properties. The aim of the present work is to investigate the influence of starch-CMC …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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A Review: Various Adsorbent Carriers used for Enhancing Dissolution Profile
Abstract: In recent times, a large number of studies concerning the improvement of the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs are focused on the application of various porous materials as the drug carriers. These materials have attracted the attention of researchers owing to their outstanding properties such as large surface area, high pore volumes, microporosity and possibility of surface functionalization. Fujicalin can also be used to assist flow, reduce tablet weight …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–9 Read article