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536 articles for “HAZ”
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Contribution of Dalak (Massage) in the Treatment of Waja-uz-Zohar (Back Pain): A Review
Abstract: Classical Unani literature presents a detailed understanding of Waja-ul-Mafasil (diseases of bones and joints) among which Waja-uz-Zohar (low back pain) has received extensive attention. Distinguished Unani physicians meticulously described its etiology, clinical features, complications, and treatment modalities. According to Unani theory Waja-uz-Zohar is defined as pain originating from the muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues surrounding the lumbar and lumbosacral regions. Prominent scholars, such as Ibn Sina and Zakariya Razi, attributed …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review on the Effects of Chemical Compounds Toxicity on Workers in Chemical Laboratories.
Abstract: Chemical laboratories are considered high-risk work environments due to the wide range of chemicals that workers handle, which may be toxic, corrosive, or flammable. Improper handling of these substances can lead to serious health problems, ranging from mild irritation to death in cases of exposure to chemical compounds such as phenols and amines, which cause various types of lung and laryngeal cancers and respiratory diseases in laboratory workers who are …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Soil liquefaction vulnerability assessment of Sylhet city based on SPT value
Abstract: Bangladesh is an earthquake-prone country due to its geographic location. Sylhet, a divisional city, is situated in Zone IV, the most seismically active area in the country, according to the Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC). A major earthquake can cause devastating effects in the subsurface, such as liquefaction, landslides resulting from a reduction of soil shear resistance. In this study, liquefaction potentiality of soil in Ward No. 9 of Sylhet …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–28 Read article
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Consequence Analysis, Vulnerability Mapping and Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis for a Better Disaster Management in and Around Chemical Industrial Areas
Abstract: Chemical industries are prone to hazards like fire, explosion and toxic gas releases. Qualitative and quantitative hazard analyses are essential for the identification and quantification of the hazards associated with chemical industries. This study presents the results of a consequence analysis carried out to assess the damage potential of the hazardous material storages in an industrial area of central Kerala, India. These results are used for the estimation of individual …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Micro Crack Formation in High Frequency-Electric Resistance Welding
Abstract: The present paper discusses about the formation of micro cracks in base metal adjacent to the weld area during High Frequency-Electric Resistance Welding (HF-ERW) of 10'' outside diameter pipe. The micro crack formation has been analyzed with respect to chemical composition, microstructure, inclusion level, welding parameters and angle of weld flow lines.
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Management of Electronic Waste in India: A Review
Abstract: Waste electronic parts or machines are called as E-waste for the electronic products, which after long use become waste material and it contains hazardous material that affects human beings, based on hazardous waste condition and density. This study expresses the issues associated to e-waste disposal methods and management of e-waste. There is a deficiency of agreement or only to result that cannot useful for its future reason. Informal execution of …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Assessment of Natural Radiation Exposure from Sand and Sediment Samples Obtained from Kuakata Beach Area in Bangladesh
Abstract: In Bangladesh, Kuakata Beach situated in Patuakhali district contains some in sand and sediment. In this paper the activity concentration and absorb dose of sand and sediment collected sand and sediment collected from Kuakuta Beach were measured. The activity concentrations of radionuclides and their respective annual effective dose rates, produced by 226Ra, 232Th, 40 K were measured using a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector of relative efficiency 40%. The measured …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Petroleum sludge treatment and oil recovery: Review paper
Abstract: Oily sludge is a type of semi solid hydrocarbon waste material that produced by the petroleum industry. It is generally mixture of water, crude oil, and sludge that is solid matter. As it contains large amounts of various types of hydrocarbon like paraffinic hydrocarbon, saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon, cycloalkanes, aromatic compound , poly aromatic hydrocarbon, benzene series, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, some metals, sulphur, nitrogen and other toxic and harmful substances, …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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IoT Based Rotating Firefighting Semi-Autonomous Robot
Abstract: The employment of technology to prevent fires is essential because they are a serious threat. One example of how technology can be used to put out fires while reducing the risk to human life is a fire-fighting robot. In this project, a fire-fighting robot was created to locate and put out fires. The robot's ability to detect flames in all four directions is provided by a combination of flame sensors, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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DESIGN AND MACHINEWORK INVOLVED IN FIRE-FIGHTING ROBOT
Abstract: Due to a lack of technological advancement, battling fires has long been a dangerous job that frequently results in devastating losses. A human being is prone to error, and current firefighting techniques are ineffectual and inefficient. The use of robots rather than people to deal with fire dangers is a recent idea that has gained popularity. Our project entails building a robot that can recognise and put out a fire …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review on Shielded Metal ARC Welding
Abstract: Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) is the world's most popular welding process. In this process consumable electrode is used for generating arc. The electrode is coated with a shielding flux. The flux melts with the electrode metallic core, forming gas and slag, shielding the arc and the weld pool. The flux cleans the metal surface and protects the molten metal from oxidation and stabilizes the arc. The molten electrode metal …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Incidence of Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp. and Two Micronutrients (Zinc and Iron) Present in Poultry Feeds Collected from Sokoto, Nigeria
Abstract: Mostly, poultry quality is determined by its feed. Thus, in this time of ravaging pollution and infectious diseases monitoring of quality of products related to poultry is eminent. This study aimed at determining the incidence of some microbes and micronutrients (zinc and iron) in poultry feed in Sokoto, Nigeria. Standard methods and materials of analytical grade were used. Zinc and iron micronutrients were determined in feed and egg using atomic …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Development of River Flood Management plan “Case of Patna City”
Abstract: This Research Paper develops an Integrated River Flood Management plan for Patna city, which includes Policy Framework and Implementation Strategy by increasing resilience and reducing river flood through various Interventions like Land use planning, Low Impact Development, Embankments, leaves, Dykes and ecosystem-based adaptation, resilient infrastructure, and community engagement identified from various Literature studies. It ensures Development of framework for River Flood in the region. It also talks about the Parameters …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 38–79 Read article
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IoT-Based Industrial Safety Management Systems
Abstract: The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in industrial safety management has transformed workplace safety by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated hazard mitigation. IoT-Based Industrial Safety Management Systems utilize interconnected sensors, wearable devices, and intelligent analytics platforms to proactively detect and respond to potential risks in high-risk environments such as manufacturing, oil and gas, and construction. These systems continuously monitor critical safety parameters, including temperature, pressure, gas …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Incorporating Industrial Safety Management into Civil Engineering Works for Health and Environment
Abstract: Industrial safety management is an important tool for protecting workers, assets, and environment because it involves risk assessment, hazard control, emergency preparedness and other important practices that can enhance civil engineering construction. Civil engineering projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and water supply systems present complex occupational and environmental risks, from physical accidents on-site to ecological degradation. This paper critically examines the integration of industrial safety and management strategies into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Labeling transparency and heavy metal contamination in commercial protein powders: A case study
Abstract: With the recent surge in market demand, health supplements particularly protein powders, have become increasingly vulnerable to quality deterioration, adulteration, and unethical marketing practices. Non-compliance with labeling regulations is on a rise. Moreover, research indicates that heavy metals absorbed from contaminated soil often accumulate in the protein fractions of crops, thereby elevating the risk of heavy metal contamination in protein powders. These issues highlight the urgent need to systematically assess …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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E-Waste Recycling: India versus Developed Countries
Abstract: Abstract E-waste or electronic-waste management is a totally new field of research in India. It is also known as e-scrap. It is very important to know that how we are treating e-waste in India as it causes some serious health hazards to human beings. It is also very essential to study what policies we are using for managing e-waste in India. People in India are not aware about the negative …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Probability of Liquefaction induced Ground Failure under the Earthquake Scenario in Kathmandu Valley
Abstract: Kathmandu valley is highly susceptible to liquefaction hazard due to the presence of liquefiable soil up to considerable depth, the presence of shallow ground water table and occurrence of earthquakes at regular intervals. Past studies have also shown the occurrence of liquefaction with examples of observed ejection of sand boil and formation of cracks throughout the valley during 1934 Nepal-Bihar earthquake. Events similar to these were also observed during recent …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Noise Sources, Exposure, health effects and Control in Iron & Steel Foundry
Abstract: Foundries are one of the oldest industries and the most basic of all metallurgical processes, with two main procedures performed in a foundry: molding and metal casting. Workers are exposed to a wide range of hazardous compounds in the workplace due to the variety of materials and procedures performed in this industry, which can lead to chronic exposure to hazardous substances (physical and chemical). Noise is a major physical hazard …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Evaluation and Analysis of Fire load in Storage Facility of Manufacturing Industry
Abstract: In recent years, industrial and residential fire is drawing more and more concerns. According to official government data, there have been numerous fire accidents in the industrial sector, leading to both casualties and significant property damage. Of particular concern are certain buildings in the pharmaceutical industry where large quantities of highly flammable and toxic substances are stored in confined spaces. This paper aims to examine the amount of flammable and …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article