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182 articles for “Formulation Optimization”
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Optimizing Nutrient Utilization and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Ruminants: Strategies for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Sustainable Productivity
Abstract: This review investigates strategies to optimize nutrient utilization and microbial protein synthesis in ruminants, aiming to improve feed efficiency and enhance overall livestock productivity sustainably. It focuses on key aspects of feed formulation, including balancing non-structural carbohydrates with protein sources, incorporating bypass proteins, and selecting high-quality forages that improve fiber digestibility. The review examines various feed processing techniques such as steam-flaking, pelleting, and ammonia treatment, which enhance nutrient bioavailability and …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Oral Thin Films of Ondanetron Hcl: Formulation and Performance Evaluation
Abstract: This study had the goal to formulate oral polymeric thin film that would dissolve and disintegrate instantly, while also having high mechanical features. These are the most advanced forms of solid dosage forms. Solvent casting was the technique employed to create oral thin films. These are additionally referred to as buccal films/strip, mouth dissolving films, oral thin films, as well as oral strips of paper. These films are suitable for …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review Article on Nutraceuticals – An Impact on Conventional Health Care
Abstract: Nutraceuticals, combining nutrition and pharmaceuticals, have transformed healthcare. This review explores their classification, scope, benefits, and challenges. Nutraceuticals, including dietary supplements, functional foods, herbal products, and fortified foods, promote health and prevent diseases. The global market, valued at $117 billion, is expanding rapidly, fueled by the growing focus on health. Key benefits are boosted health benefits, fewer side effects, natural options improved nutrition. Classification is traditional (conventional) nutraceuticals (e.g., lycopene, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer-Based Benzamide Derivatives with Potential Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The present study explores the synthesis and characterization of polymer-supported benzamide derivatives, focusing on their potential biomedical applications. The use of polymer-supported synthesis offers several advantages, including improved reaction efficiency, ease of purification, and reusability of the support material, making it an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach. The synthesis involved a stepwise reaction sequence, with polymeric supports facilitating controlled functionalization and ensuring high product purity. These materials have been widely …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 Read article
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Diet-Driven Enhancement of Immune Resilience, Disease Resistance, and Performance: Mechanistic Insights, Nutritional Interventions, and Implications for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: This review synthesizes current knowledge on how dietary strategies can strengthen immune resilience, improve disease resistance, and enhance productive performance in dairy systems while advancing sustainable development. Immune function in dairy cattle is profoundly influenced by nutrition, with energy, protein, essential amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds playing critical roles in shaping both innate and adaptive immune responses. Suboptimal nutrition impairs immune competence, increases susceptibility to infectious …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Phyto-Entrapped Carbon Dots as Emerging Nanomaterials for Anti-Cancer Activity
Abstract: Phytoconstituent-loaded carbon dots (C-dots) represent an innovative approach in targeted cancer therapy, combining the therapeutic power of plant-derived compounds with the advanced capabilities of nanotechnology. These ultra-small, biocompatible nanostructures offer excellent fluorescence, tunable surface chemistry, and low toxicity, making them ideal for drug delivery, bioimaging, and theranostic applications. Traditional phytochemicals often face challenges like poor solubility, low bioavailability, and high first-pass metabolism barriers that C-dots help overcome. C-dots synthesized through …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–63 Read article
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Formulation of Wonderful base pomegranate shampoo and evaluation of it
Abstract: The current study objective was to create and assess a herbal shampoo using natural ingredients that prioritized both efficacy and safty. The extracts of pomegranate (the active ingredient), curry leaves, hibiscus leaves, Fenugreek seeds and reetha were combined in varying amounts to make the shampoo. As ancient times, people are used herbal shampoos, which are cosmetic preparations made with traditional ayurvedic herbs, to clean their hair, scalp, and to beautify …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Energy Management Strategy for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the number of EVs increases, smart solutions for energy management are needed that will optimize energy use, prolong battery life and boost vehicle performance. The application of conventional rule based and optimization-based Energy Management Strategies (EMS) for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) often leads to sub-optimal power management, supercapacitor mismatch and battery degradation when subjected to varying driving conditions. This study aims to design an intelligent energy management …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Future of Camelids in South America: Recent Developments and Prospects
Abstract: Camelids, including llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos, have been central to South American culture, economy, and ecosystems for centuries. Known for their adaptability to harsh Andean climates, these species provide valuable resources, such as luxurious fiber, nutritious meat, and durable leather. In modern times, their importance has grown due to increasing demand for sustainable and ethically sourced products, coupled with their minimal environmental impact and significant contributions to rural livelihoods. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–38 Read article
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Prediction of Depth-Induced Stress Distribution and Maintenance Cost Implications for Submerged Structural Components
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of water depth on stress distribution and structural integrity of submerged mechanical components . Structural models fabricated from mild steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, and copper alloy were examined under hydrostatic loading corresponding to water depths between 30 cm and 150 cm. Results indicate that normal and shear stresses increased proportionally with depth due to intensified hydrostatic pressure. Mild steel exhibited the highest stress concentrations, …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Practical Strategies to Mitigate Acidosis in Dairy Cattle: Implications of Nutritional, Genetic, and Management Practices
Abstract: Acidosis in dairy cattle remains a critical concern, adversely affecting rumen health, milk production, and overall animal welfare. This study investigates practical strategies to mitigate acidosis through integrated nutritional, genetic, and management approaches. Nutritional strategies emphasize balancing forage-to-concentrate ratios, providing adequate fiber, and utilizing feed additives such as buffers, probiotics, and yeast cultures to stabilize rumen pH. The importance of gradual dietary transitions and monitoring total mixed ration (TMR) composition …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–44 Read article
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Development and Optimization of Orally Disintegrating Tablets (ODTs) Containing Standardized Curcumin Extract for Enhanced Bioavailability and Patient Compliance
Abstract: This research centers on creating and perfecting orally disintegrating tablets with standardized curcumin extract to both increase its bioavailability and promote better patient adherence. Although curcumin has numerous therapeutic applications. It remains clinically ineffective due to its poor aqueous solubility and bioavailability constraints. The development of orally disintegrating tablets involved direct compression with various levels of superdisintegrants including sodium starch glycolate and cross povidone to address existing challenges. Research teams …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–06 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Performance Through Ternary Mixtures: Utilizing SCBA and Silica Fume for Sustainable Construction
Abstract: This study investigates the effects of incorporating Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Silica Fume (SF) as supplementary cementitious materials on the properties of concrete. Compressive strength, split tensile strength, and water absorption characteristics of ternary blended concrete mixes containing varying proportions of SCBA and SF were examined at curing periods of 7, 28, and 56 days. The results reveal that up to 15% SCBA replacement and 10% SF addition led …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Polymeric Emulsion Composite System Enriched with Eggshell-Derived Biominerals for Dermal Delivery
Abstract: This study describes the development and characterization of a sustainable polymeric water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion composite designed for dermal delivery and skin repair applications. The formulation was prepared using a lipid-rich biopolymeric matrix containing glyceryl stearate, beeswax, and plant-derived ingredients, which acted as the continuous phase for stabilizing and dispersing inorganic mineral fillers. Eggshell waste was utilized as a natural calcium source and combined with magnesium and zinc oxide to create …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Codal Validation and Optimization of Gantry Girders Under Variable Wheelbase and Impact Loads: A Review of Analytical, Numerical, and Codal Approaches
Abstract: Gantry girders serve as critical structural elements in industrial facilities such as steel plants, workshops, and heavy manufacturing units, where electric overhead traveling (EOT) cranes operate. The design of these girders is governed by stringent codal provisions to ensure safety under bending, shear, and deflection. However, discrepancies between codal predictions, analytical formulations, and finite element analysis (FEA) results, particularly under variable wheelbase and dynamic impact loads, have been widely reported. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Evolution of Kinematic and Dynamic Design in Robotic Mechanisms: A Systematic Overview
Abstract: The field of robotics has experienced significant advancements in both kinematic and dynamic design, driven by the growing need for precision, adaptability, and autonomy in mechanical systems. Early robotic mechanisms were predominantly rigid and operated based on simple serial architectures, offering limited degrees of freedom and relying heavily on analytical formulations for motion planning and control. Over time, the demand for greater dexterity and operational versatility led to the development …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Impact of Lubricant Additives on Friction Reduction and Wear Prevention in Machinery
Abstract: Lubrication is essential for ensuring the lifespan and operating efficiency of machinery because it minimizes wear and reduces friction. Modern lubricants are made up of several chemical compounds called lubricant additives, which are essential to boost the lubricant's ability to reduce wear and friction. This study thoroughly examines how lubricant additives affect wear prevention and friction reduction in equipment. This work attempts to break down the principles behind the efficacy …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Reactive Power Management and Optimization in Modern Power systems
Abstract: Reactive power management and optimization are necessary for the effective, stable, and reliable working of modern power systems. Without proper management, reactive power is responsible for additional losses in transmission, reduced capability of power transfer, and poor voltage stability conditions, thus forming a basis for developing advanced techniques of optimization. This paper discusses the innovative methods in Reactive Power Optimization (RPO) using met heuristic algorithms, namely the Self-Balanced Differential Evolution …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Revolutionizing Optical Fibre Field Distribution with Linear Finite Element Method
Abstract: This study investigates the use of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) for the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres. Understanding the distribution of electric and magnetic fields is necessary to characterise fibre properties including mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are essential for optimising fibre performance in a range of applications like sensing and telecommunications. This study emphasises on applying a linear FEM formulation …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Polymer-Coated Composite Granules of Clarithromycin: Design, Characterization, and Functional Evaluation for Taste Masking and Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: Background: Masking the unpleasant taste of clarithromycin is essential to improve patient adherence, especially among pediatric and elderly groups. However, enhancing palatability while maintaining its antibacterial effectiveness remains a significant formulation challenge. This study focused on developing polymer-coated clarithromycin granules (B1–B10) using novel non-sugar-based polymers and assessing their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Methods: Clarithromycin granules were produced using a fluidized bed coating technique with non-saccharide polymers, specifically Eudragit E-100 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1042–1050 Read article