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1798 articles for “work in process”
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Eco-Friendly Steel Making for a Sustainable Future
Abstract: The iron and steel industry is one of the most energy-intensive sectors, accounting for approximately 5% of global energy consumption and contributing around 7% of worldwide CO2 emissions. The industry's carbon footprint is particularly challenging to reduce, as carbon plays a crucial role as a stoichiometric reducing agent in conventional steel production. The reduction of iron ore during the manufacture of primary (virgin) steel is responsible for a sizable amount …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–31 Read article
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A Study on Soil Stabilization using Cement and Plastic Fibres
Abstract: Soils pose problems to civil engineers in general and to geotechnical engineers in particular. They cause damage to structure founded in them because of their potential to react to changes in moisture regime. Soil stabilization is the process of altering some soil properties by different methods, mechanical or chemical in order to produce an improvement soil material which has all the desired engineering properties. In the present work, an attempt …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI Enabled Pharma Supply Chain Market
Abstract: Pharmaceutical supply chains are changing because of artificial intelligence (AI). The pharmaceutical industry has always had to deal with uncertainty. From the start of research to the final delivery of medicines to patients, it faces scientific risks, government rules, and supply chain problems. In recent years, these challenges have gotten worse because there is more drug shortage, political issues are messing up transportation, and regulators are asking for more openness …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Implementation guidelines for Product Data Management Software in Engineering Procurement and Construction(EPC) Industry
Abstract: Evolution of Engineering, Procurement and Construction industry has led to the coming up of stimulating projects with very stiff timelines, razor thin margins and facilities to relate with stake holders working in geographically dispersed locations on an online mode. This has demanded the confluence of information technology in this domain with facilities for mapping the entire industry operations which includes process mapping, project planning, progress updation, project tracking and consolidated …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Speaker Identification using Hopfield Neural Network based Classifier
Abstract: The aim of this work is to enhance the performance of speaker identification using Hopfield neural network algorithm. Speech signals are collected from VALID Audio-Visual dataset and some speech signal pre-processing techniques are applied to process the speech to feed the Hopfield neural network algorithm. Filtering technique is applied to remove the noises from the speech signals. MFCC based standard speech feature extraction technique is used to extract the speech …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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A Brief Introduction on the Electrokinetic Mixing and Separation in Microfluidic Systems
Abstract: Electrokinetics encompasses the analysis of fluid or particle motion in the electrical field; includes electroosmosis, electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, electro-wetting, etc. Electrokinetic applications in the production of microfluidic systems have become quite attractive over the last decade. Electro-kinetic systems usually do not need any additional mechanical moving parts and may be made compact by removing the power source with a small battery. Electro-kinetic based microfluidic systems may also serve as a feasible …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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An In-Depth Analysis of Nanocomposites and Their Uses
Abstract: A nanocomposite material is composed of several phases with at least one, two, or three dimensions at the nanoscale. When material dimensions are shrunk to the nanoscale level, phase interfaces are created, and they are essential for enhancing the material's qualities. The surface area to volume ratio of the reinforced material used in the production of nanocomposites has a direct impact on our understanding of the relationship between structure and …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 24, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 15–33 Read article
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Usage of Electronic Resources by Faculty of Ballari Institute of Technology & Management During COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the usage of VTU-consortium e-resources through library remote access during pandemic COVID-19. The disturbing effects of the lockdown on the world economy are felt nearly in all circles of life. One of the sectors which are worst hit by the virus is the higher education sector where the students and staff are confined in their homes and educational transaction among them is completely dependent on …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content in Selected Leafy Vegetables and Fruits Collected from the Market of Prayagraj
Abstract: The following research work has been undertaken to examine the presence of heavy metals, i.e. lead, cadmium, copper, iron, and cobalt in some selected vegetables and fruits supplied in the local market. The process used to determine heavy metals is Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Iron concentration in spinach, tomato, and cauliflower, and ladyfinger showed higher ranges which were exceeding the permissible limits. Overall from the following study, we can conclude that …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Custom-Made Temporomandibular Joint Replacement Design Process
Abstract: AbstractTemporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a joint of small dimensions composed by two components: condyle, the extremity of mandibular bone, and fossa, in the cranial bone. TMJ is one of the most used human joints, because it is used to talk, eat, and breathe, for example. For this reason, TMJ disorder can significantly impair patient's quality of life. So that, it becomes necessary to replace the natural joint with an alloplastic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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VACUUM ASSISTED ABSORPTION CHILLER. PART I: MODELING AND SIMULATION
Abstract: A new absorption chiller assisted by a vacuum device has been simulated and characterized through a simulation process. Simulation has been developed for a range of 0.75-10 bars for the evaporation process with a constant ratio between the condensation and evaporation pressure of 10. Simulation has predicted a great improvement of the COP of the absorption chiller when operating at evaporation pressures under atmospheric level, with values of 6.844 for …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Automated Evaluation of Descriptive Answers
Abstract: This paper offers a smarter system of automatic evaluation of descriptive responses in educational tests. The time-consuming aspect of testing with traditional manual marking, the subjectivity of that process, and the impossibility of scaling it makes it inapplicable, particularly to large academic environments. To resolve the issues, the proposed solution combines the methods of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and hybrid image-text processing on the responses of handwriting and typed answers. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Coils used for cooling and dehumidifying include integrated water-cooled transformers that transfer heat and mass simultaneously
Abstract: For use in middle-frequency induction heating, a single-turn work coil and integrated water-cooled transformer are proposed. The hollow, water-cooled secondary, which is an extension of the work coil, contains the transformer's primary.. The use of liquid cooling for the work coil, coaxial transformer, and switching components is advantageousThe transformer's coaxial structure, which enhances coupling between the converter and the workpiece, allows for low leakage inductance.The difference in current distributions is …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Computational Biomodeling: Transforming Drug Design with Advanced Simulations
Abstract: Computational biomodeling has emerged as a transformative approach in the field of drug discovery, significantly enhancing the efficiency and precision of identifying and optimizing potential drug candidates. This article explores the various computational techniques utilized in drug design, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, free energy calculations, and virtual screening, and examines how these methods collectively contribute to the drug development process. The integration of these advanced simulations allows …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Service Life Improvement Analysis of Cryogenically Treated Blanking Punch
Abstract: After traditional heat treatment, Cryogenic treatment is carried out as a secondary process to improve the hardness and wear resistance of tool steels. The researchers have already studied and it is well published the potential use of cryogenic treatment of AISI D2 tool steel under laboratory conditions. However, to ensure the sustainable use of this technology for industrial application, its analysis is essential. Therefore, in this work a small scale …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology Read article
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Risk & Opportunities in Development of new Drugs: A New Perspective
Abstract: The procedures of drug discovery and development are briefly described in this article. Our goal is to assist researchers whose work may be pertinent to the discovery and/or development of new drugs in framing their research reports in a way that appropriately situates their findings within the drug discovery and development process and supports the efficient translation of preclinical research to humans. One overarching theme of our article is the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Decoding Big Data: A Practical Comparison Between Hadoop and Spark
Abstract: This paper conducts a comprehensive comparison of Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark, two essential frameworks in the big data era. The rapid expansion of data possesses challenges in terms of volume, variety, and velocity, which necessitate advanced processing solutions. Hadoop, utilizing its MapReduce paradigm, provides scalable and fault-tolerant storage, whereas Spark, built upon Hadoop, introduces in-memory processing to increase speed and flexibility. This study includes a detailed examination of their …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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RTL to GDSII Implementation UART using Verilog and Cadence tools
Abstract: The paper outlines a thorough design flow for Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) utilizing Register Transfer Level (RTL) to Graphic Data System II (GDS II) Implementation using Verilog and Cadence tools. The process involves RTL design, logic synthesis with Genus and physical design using Innovus, followed by verification steps including formal verification, static timing analysis and power optimization. The results demonstrate an efficient workflow, highlighting the effectiveness of Cadence’s …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Power and Area - Aware Recursive Multiplier Architecture Utilizing Polymer Composites for Neural Network Acceleration
Abstract: Approximate computing is widely applied in error - tolerant systems as an effective technique to enhance circuit performance by deliberately allowing occasional inaccuracies instead of strictly ensuring precise results for every computation. Among the fundamental building blocks of digital systems, multipliers play a crucial role in signal processing, control systems, and machine learning applications; however, they demand significant power, silicon area, and timing resources. Leveraging error - tolerant approximate multipliers …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1320–1337 Read article