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1368 articles for “level”
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Real-Time Ocean Monitoring and Early Warning Systems with IoT Technology
Abstract: The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and threats to marine biodiversity This paper explores the application of IoT in enhancing real-time ocean monitoring and early warning systems, focusing on the deployment of smart sensors, connected buoys, and data analytics to collect key parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, and wave activity. To preserve and responsibly utilise the seas, oceans, and marine resources in support of sustainable …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Non-Lethal Protection of Farmlands Against Wild Animals and Crop Estimation
Abstract: This paper is an integrated smart system that aims to enhance productivity related to agriculture along with agricultural safety through modern technology. Crop estimation system uses IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms for the analysis of real-time environmental data in terms of soil moisture, temperature, pH levels, and humidity. This data will further be used to provide the optimal crop for cultivation and appropriate fertilizer requirements for prediction of requirements. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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The Relationship Between LOH Severity and Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Length of Korean Men Affected with LOH
Abstract: Context: There have been no investigations on the severity of late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) of Korean male according to their androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length. Aim: To investigate the relationship between late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) and androgen receptor gene CAG repeat length in Korean men. A total of 106 patients with LOH from Pyongyang City participated in this study. LOH was diagnosed in individuals who had a serum testosterone level below …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Algae as Bio-Fertilizer
Abstract: Bio-fertilization represents a sustainable agricultural practice that leverages bio-fertilizers to enhance soil nutrient levels, thereby increasing agricultural productivity eco-friendly and feasible substitute for pollution-free agricultural applications, soil microflora has been used to increase biomass production and improve soil fertility. Numerous cyanobacteria, including species like Oscillatoria angustissima, Nostoc sp., and Anabaena sp., are known to be efficient nitrogen-fixing biofertilizers. Acuteodesmus dimorphus, Spirulina platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, Scenedesmus dimorphus, Anabaena azolla, and Nostoc …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Exploring the Role of Teamwork in Enhancing Research Productivity in Yobe State Tertiary Institutions, Nigeria
Abstract: The impact of cooperation on academic scientists' publishing production at tertiary institutions in Yobe State, Nigeria, was the subject of this survey study. Three (3) goals served as the study's guidelines. At the 0.05 level of significance, chi-square (X2) was used to test two (2) null hypotheses The study's target audience consisted of 162 academic scientists, and a survey research design was employed. The study used the total enumeration sampling …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Comparison of 11-Atom Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons and Zig-Zag Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer Composites Under Various Bias Voltages: A Study of Electronic and Transmission Properties
Abstract: In this research, 11-atom zig-zag carbon nanotubes (ZCNTs) and 11-atom armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) were studied under applied bias voltages at 50, 150, and 300 millivolt levels. The focus was on understanding their behaviour concerning transmission qualities, current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, and energy-momentum (E-K) diagrams. The Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) approach was employed to analyse various electronic properties for ZCNTs and AGNRs, including transmission, E-K relationships, and I-V characteristics. The results …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 126–134 Read article
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Sustainable Advances in Oral Pathology: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Oral cavity cancers constitute about 4% of all malignant neoplasms. More than 9,900 new cases are reported from the developed countries yearly, and the 5-year mortality rate is higher than 39%. In Europe, the highest rates occur in Hungary, Croatia, and other Central and Eastern European countries; high levels are also seen in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The management of endosseous pathologies presents considerable challenges because they often exhibit no …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Screening Some Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Genotypes for Yield and Resistance Against Stem Borer (Sesamia Calamistis) in Nigeria
Abstract: Sorghum is a staple crop with global significance, scientifically it’s known as Sorghum Bicolor, stands as one of the most important cereal crops globally, particularly in regions with arid and semi-arid climates. Sorghum remains a cornerstone of agricultural economies worldwide with its widespread cultivation and diverse applications; however, its production is often hindered by various biotic stresses, with stem borer (Sesamia calamistis) infestation being a significant concern. The stem borer …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–55 Read article
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Effect of Incorporation of Oketani Massage Method in the Lactation Management Center on Improving Breastfeeding
Abstract: Breastfeeding is a common practice across most developing countries, including Bangladesh. However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is still lower than the expected level. Our study aimed to compare the exclusive breastfeeding status of infants between hospitals with Oketani services and those without Oketani services. A longitudinal study was conducted among the mothers who delivered their babies in two selected hospitals in Dhaka city. One was the Institute of Child …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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QSAR Modeling of a Novel Series of Methoxylated Chalcones as Antioxidant Agents Against Gram-Positive Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: Background: Chalcones are aromatic ketones belonging to the flavonoid family. They are plant-based compounds and are widely found in nature. For centuries, these bioactive molecules have been utilized in various traditional medicines for the treatment of several ailments. Chalcones have antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antileishmanial properties. They are also used to treat inflammation and cancer. Chalcones act as angiogenesis inhibitors, an important factor in cancer progression and metastasis. …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Unveiling Patterns in Complexity: The Role of Simple Statistics and Fuzzy Mathematics in Data Analysis
Abstract: In this study, statistical methods must be integrated with fuzzy mathematics to solve complex data. Statistical methods offer clear, unbiased, and computationally feasible tools for analysing numerical data. whereas fuzzy mathematics excels in describing the vagueness and ambiguity of human feeling by way of linguistic variables, membership functions, and inference systems. Giving it an apparent advantage when modelling complex conditions. Hybrid frameworks offer fine-grained decision-making and resilient adaptability to real-world …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Mathematical Models of Agricultural Cycles in Tribal Astronomy
Abstract: This paper delves into the intricate connection between traditional tribal agricultural practices and astronomical observations, showcasing how indigenous communities have historically relied on celestial movements to guide essential farming activities. By observing the phases of the moon, solar cycles, and the positions of star constellations, tribes have developed precise methods for determining the optimal timing for planting, harvesting, and seasonal planning. These astronomical practices are deeply embedded in their cultural …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Climate Change and Respiratory Allergy
Abstract: Climate change, a global issue, directly and indirectly impacts human health while posing a significant threat to animals and ecosystems. As part of the exposome, it influences various factors like seasonality, production, and the distribution of airborne allergens due to rising carbon dioxide levels and temperatures. These environmental changes also contribute to increased epithelial permeability, microbial imbalances, and heightened allergic reactions to pollen and fungal spores. Earth’s average surface temperature, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Plant-Derived Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: The Impact of Compatibilizer on the Fundamental Characteristics and Degradation Properties
Abstract: By using compression molding, unidirectional polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced with banana fiber were created both with and without the use of stearic acid (SA) as a coupling agent. Four filler loading levels (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% by weight) were employed during the composite manufacturing process, using raw banana fiber. The resulting composites underwent mechanical testing (tensile, bending, and impact characteristics). The ideal combination of mechanical properties was found in …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Evaluation of the Emission and Engine Operability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends Produced from Alkali-Catalyzed Esterification and Transesterification of Jatropha Oil Feedstock
Abstract: This study reports on the engine performance analysis of biodiesel and blends produced from jatropha-based bio-oil feedstock via combined esterification and transesterification process, the physiochemical of the bio-oil, and subsequent biodiesel produced. Jatropha bio-oil was characterized to determine its fuel properties. A liquid phase transesterification reaction at 60 min reaction time, 50°C temperature, using a methanol-oil molar ratio of 40:1 and 0.35 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) catalyst was carried …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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In Silico Analysis and Molecular Docking Studies of COX-2 Inhibitors for Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Abstract: Although nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used to treat pain, lower fevers, and control inflammation, they frequently cause gastrointestinal side effects because they inhibit the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. Despite their effectiveness and lack of gastrointestinal side effects, selective COX-2 inhibitors have been linked to cardiovascular risks. To find new COX-2 inhibitors that are safer and more effective, this study uses in silico techniques, such as molecular docking and …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–55 Read article
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Repurposing Approved Immunomodulatory Drugs for Target Proteins in the Pancreas of European eel: A Molecular Docking Approach
Abstract: Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by tiny parasites called Leishmania, which spread to humans through the bite of an infected female sand fly. The disease manifests in three different forms, and the protein calcitonin promotes the disease’s spread. By reducing blood calcium levels, inhibiting osteoclast activity, increasing calcium excretion, and possibly playing a role in neurotransmitter modulation, calcitonin, a hormone released by vertebrates, promotes the progression of pathogenesis and lessens …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical Properties by Parameter Optimization in Fiber and Particle Reinforced Composites
Abstract: This research focuses on optimizing the mechanical and thermal properties of hybrid fiber and particle-reinforced composites through systematic parameter optimization using the Taguchi method and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA). Composites were fabricated using varying fiber volume fractions (20%, 30%, and 40%), particle sizes (20 μm, 60 μm, and 100 μm), and curing temperatures (60°C, 80°C, and 100°C) in a 3-factor, 3-level experimental design. Key properties such as tensile strength, impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 75–85 Read article
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Assessment of Smoke Emission by Diesel Light Passenger Vehicles in Gwalior City, India
Abstract: The number of vehicles on the highways in Gwalior, a growing city in central India, has been increasing. Most of these vehicles run on diesel, which has led to higher pollution levels. The smoke from diesel vehicles has become a major problem, affecting both the air we breathe and people’s health. Emission’s control has become the major driving force in the development of diesel engines, because the use of conventional …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article