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877 articles for “Future Challenges”
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AI Evaluator – Automated Examination Evaluation
Abstract: An AI system for automated exam grading is proposed. It tackles inefficiencies in human evaluation. The system uses TrOCR for accurate handwritten text recognition and a GPT model trained on graded responses for evaluation. This approach offers efficiency and reduced bias, but challenges remain. Evaluating open-ended questions and ensuring explainability require further development. It starts by looking at how AI technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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From Knowledge to Action: Contribution of Environmental Studies in Sustainable Development
Abstract: In the contemporary era, most developing and underdeveloped nations across the world are striving to achieve rapid economic growth. However, it is essential to recognize that this unplanned and indiscriminate pursuit of development has resulted in significant environmental degradation. Increasing urbanization, industrialization, population growth, and excessive exploitation of natural resources have caused serious adverse impacts on the environment. As a result, sustainable development and environmental protection have emerged as major …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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BVC Edupay – Smart College Fee Payment System
Abstract: Fee management has become a crucial component of modern educational institutions, with increasing reliance on digital platforms to handle financial transactions and administrative processes. However, students and staff often encounter challenges such as scattered fee information, manual verification procedures, delayed payment updates, and limited transparency across departments. To address these issues, BVC EduPay – Smart College Fee Payment System is developed as a centralized digital platform that consolidates academic fees, …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Synapse: Enhancing Collaborative Learning Through Adaptive Real-Time Communication for Educational Environments
Abstract: Synapse is a cutting-edge, real-time collaborative learning platform developed to overcome some of the most pressing challenges faced by current online education systems, such as limited student interaction, lack of engagement, and insufficient opportunities for real-time communication. By integrating a combination of tools such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and interactive social media-style features, Synapse promotes active participation and peer-to-peer collaboration among learners. One of the platform’s standout features is …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Unveiling the Role of Lead Molecules in CADD: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The word "medicate plan" alludes to the objective creation of modern drugs. Arbitrary screening of engineered compounds, engineered of organically dynamic compounds based on actually happening drugs, amalgamation of basic analogs of actually happening lead particles, and usage of the bioisosteric hypothesis are a few of the strategies that have been utilized. As a result, the most recent drift in medicate plan is to either completely enhance a lead or …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Embarking on the Frontier: A Comprehensive Study of various traditional Technologies and creating awareness about latest technologies for Breast Cancer Screening amongst various Hospitals in India
Abstract: This extensive study explores the landscape of conventional technologies used in Indian hospitals for Breast Cancer Screening. The study comprehensively examines commonly used techniques, including Mammography, Ultrasound and Clinical Breast Examination in order to provide a holistic understanding of existing screening methods. The study also investigates how well-informed medical facilities are on the newest technology in breast cancer screening, including AI based methods.The acceptance rates and challenges involved with introducing …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 80–86 Read article
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Analyzing the Cognitive Proficiencies of Artificial Intelligence Within the Legal Paradigm: Prospects Within the Jurisdiction of India
Abstract: The swift progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a pivotal factor in various industries, notably affecting the legal sector. This study extensively investigates the substantial effects of AI on legal research and case analysis, mapping out the progression of AI technology within the legal domain. The exploration goes beyond mere acknowledgment of AI‘s presence, delving into a nuanced analysis of its potential advantages and the formidable challenges it poses …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 84–112 Read article
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Modelling and Control of Grid-Connected PV–Battery Hybrid System Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Enhanced Power Quality
Abstract: The integration of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids introduces significant challenges in maintaining power quality, including voltage sags, swells, and harmonics. To address these issues, this study presents a comprehensive modelling and control framework for a grid-connected PV–Battery hybrid system equipped with a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). The PV array is modelled using detailed mathematical equations, while the DC–DC converter incorporates advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Polymer Nanocomposites and Functional Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: Materials, Interfaces, and Performance Perspectives
Abstract: The growing need for high-performance energy storage solutions in electric vehicles, renewable energy applications, portable electronics, and other sectors has accelerated research and development efforts in Lithium-Ion Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS). By combining the high energy density of lithium-ion batteries with the high power density and fast charge/discharge characteristics of supercapacitors, HESS offers a promising approach to meeting diverse energy storage requirements. Nevertheless, several critical challenges remain that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 96–113 Read article
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Polymers for Water Purification Application
Abstract: Water pollution is a growing concern worldwide, and the demand for clean and safe drinking water is increasing rapidly. Traditional water purification methods often face challenges such as inefficiency, high cost, and secondary pollution. In recent years, polymers have emerged as promising materials for water purification due to their versatility, high efficiency, and selective removal capabilities.This project explores the application of various polymers in water purification, including their role as …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–122 Read article
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A Dual-Model Deep Learning Framework for Early Alzheimer’s Detection Using Clinical Data and Neuroimaging with Architectural Performance Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a significant global health challenge due to its increasing prevalence and the absence of definitive cures. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention and management. This study presents a dual-model deep learning framework for the early detection and classification of AD using both structured clinical data and neuroimaging datasets. Model 1 utilizes a greedy layer-wise autoencoder approach applied to structured data, achieving optimal binary classification accuracy …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Polymers for Sustainable Energy Generation: Advancing Green Building Technologies
Abstract: Implementing technologies for sustainable energy generation is essential to promote green building and minimize environmental effects. Owing to their diverse properties, polymers have gained immerging prominence in improving the efficiency and functionalities of various energy systems. Thermal energy storage Exploring the potential usage of polymers in energy generation for green buildings 1. The goals include assessing the performance and efficiency of polymer-based alternative technologies, while also investigating their environmental and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 339–348 Read article
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A Review on AI and Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance and FDD in RAC Systems
Abstract: The paper reviews the existing AI/ML methods first in the general context of predictive maintenance and FDD of RAC systems, then specifically focusing on granular cooling appliances. Perspectives and insights are provided on the reasons why potentially valuable models do not make it into practice more often, and where future research and development should be headed. New emerging topics for decision support systems to include domain knowledge and physics-based modeling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Study of Energy Efficiency in IoT Devices
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries and daily life by connecting billions of devices, yet its growth presents significant energy efficiency challenges. This paper explores strategies to address these challenges by investigating energy harvesting techniques and low-power communication protocols. Energy harvesting methods, including solar, kinetic, and thermal energy, offer sustainable alternatives to traditional battery-powered IoT devices, reducing dependency on non-renewable resources and enabling longer operational lifetimes. Simultaneously, low-power …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Mapping of Dangerous Glacial Lakes by Using Systematic Extraction Approach in Different Catchments of Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Pakistan
Abstract: The glaciers are nature's most valuable fresh water resource for irrigation, industry, and hydroelectric growth, as well as for the present and future needs of millions of people who live downstream. Numerous of the waterways in the HKH region receive a significant percentage of ice melt water from this solid reservoir. Many of the glaciers which consist of massive amount of permanent snow and ice are found to generate several …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology Read article
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Ethical Challenges in Natural Language Processing: A Comparative Study of Solutions Across Multiple Domains
Abstract: This comparative analysis investigates the ethical challenges associated with natural language processing (NLP) by reviewing and synthesizing insights from ten influential and widely cited publications in the field. As NLP technologies are increasingly integrated into domains such as healthcare, finance, education, and governance, ethical concerns related to algorithmic bias, data privacy, fairness, accountability, and system transparency have become more prominent. This paper systematically examines how different researchers conceptualize and address …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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SoloRider: An Autonomous Self-Balancing Electric Bike for Sustainable Urban Mobility
Abstract: Rapid urbanization has intensified challenges such as traffic congestion, parking inefficiency, and environmental degradation. While autonomous vehicle research predominantly focuses on four-wheel platforms, lightweight two-wheelers remain comparatively underexplored. Two-wheelers are a great option for sustainable urban transportation because of their many benefits, including their small size, lower energy consumption, better manoeuvrability, and lesser infrastructure requirements. This paper presents SoloRider, a conceptual autonomous self- balancing electric two-wheeler de- signed for sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advanced Security Mechanisms for Protecting Mobile Devices: A Comprehensive Analysis of Threats and Counter Measures
Abstract: The digitization of clinical care has led to significant advancements in medical devices and telemetry, fundamentally transforming the healthcare landscape. These innovations have enhanced the quality of patient care by enabling more accurate diagnoses, real-time monitoring, remote consultations, and increased transparency in clinical workflows. As a result, modern medical practices have become more efficient, data-driven, and patient-centric. Devices such as infusion pumps, pacemakers, ventilators, and wearable monitors now rely heavily …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Epilert: Epilepsy Tracker and Detector
Abstract: Epilepsy, affecting over 50 million individuals worldwide, necessitates innovative solutions for effective monitoring and intervention. Current systems face challenges such as inaccuracy, limited accessibility, and discomfort, leaving patients and caregivers vulnerable. Epilert, a wearable device, addresses these gaps by employing advanced sensors and machine-learning algorithms for real-time epilepsy detection and monitoring. The device integrates electromyography (EMG) and motion sensors to capture and analyze physiological and movement data. Preprocessing techniques ensure …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Tiny Titans: The Promise of E-Nanorobots in the Fight Against Cancer
Abstract: Cancer, a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, continues to be a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite advances in surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, significant challenges remain in achieving targeted and effective treatments without harmful side effects. But what if we could deploy microscopic robots, engineered at the nanoscale, to precisely target and destroy cancerous cells while leaving healthy tissue untouched. The fascinating possibilities of e-nanorobots are driving extensive research …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article