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119 articles for “gene expression”
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The Induction, Formation, and Establishment of Giant Cell in Plant-Parasitic (Meloidogyne Spp.)-Host Interactions: A Molecular and Cellular Basis
Abstract: Root-knot nematodes, (RKN) are obligatory endoparasites of over 3000 plant species, causing $70 billion in annual economic losses globally. The second stage juveniles hatch from the eggs invade the root apex and inject pathogen effectors that induce specialized feeding cell called Giants cell that are large multinucleated cell formed, due to repeated cycles of mitosis without cytokinesis and served sole source of feeding site for rootknot nematode. The ability RNN …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Association of Vitamin D Binding Protein BP rs2282679 Gene Polymorphism and Serum Levels of Vitamin D in Patients with Vitiligo
Abstract: For vitamin D to have an impact, the vitamin D receptor (VDR) must be expressed and activated in the nucleus. The VDR has several known genetic variants. Biological impacts can be caused by changes in DNA sequences known as "polymorphisms" that are common in the population. Vitiligo is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches, and it is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disorder loss of color. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Gene Edited Livestock for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Metabolic Adaptation Through Precision Genomic Interventions
Abstract: Advances in gene editing technologies have transformed the landscape of livestock production by enabling precise manipulation of genetic material associated with productivity, health, and environmental adaptability. Tools such as CRISPR Cas9 and emerging next generation editors allow targeted modifications that improve feed efficiency, growth performance, nutrient utilization, and stress tolerance in farm animals. This review highlights the genetic basis of feed efficiency and metabolic regulation, focusing on key genes and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Digital Techniques for Preserving Cultural Heritage
Abstract: Digital heritage includes cultural materials that are available in digital form or have been transformed into digital formats so that they can be preserved and accessed over a long period of time. It represents valuable cultural content that technology helps to store, protect, and share with present and future generations. With the rapid expansion of digital technologies, cultural expressions and historical records are increasingly being created, shared, and stored through …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Descriptive Study to Evaluate Attitudes Toward Teenage Pregnancy Among Nursing Students in a Selected College in Virudhunagar
Abstract: This study aimed to explore the attitudes of nursing students toward teenage pregnancy, focusing on a specific college in Virudhunagar. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 50 participants using non-probability sampling methods. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale, comprising 10 statements with response options ranging from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." The data collected were systematically organized, tabulated, and analyzed using …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Assistive Technology Advancements: Revolutionising Support for Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities
Abstract: Assistive Technology (AT) has become an offer to revolutionise the provision of people with specific Learning Disabilities (SLD), making the learning process more inclusive and equal. In this paper, the current developments in AT will be discussed that cater to fundamental learning issues in reading, writing and mathematics. Text-to-speech and speech-to-text innovations, mind-mapping tools, and others are important innovations that improve reading comprehension and written expression, as well as strength …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Theoretical Model for a Fermi–Boson Hybrid Particle in Nuclear and Particle Physics
Abstract: We present a theoretical model for a Fermi–Boson Hybrid Particle (FBHP) that unifies fermionic half-integer spin matter fields with bosonic integer-spin force fields within a single quantum framework. By extending conventional quantum field theory, a hybrid creation operator is formulated that combines fermionic and bosonic operators through a continuous mixing parameter, allowing smooth interpolation between Fermi–Dirac and Bose–Einstein statistical behaviour. A generalized statistical mechanics formalism is developed, leading to quantitative …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Development of a Novel Therapeutic Approach Using RNA Interference for Targeting Viral Genes
Abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) is a ground breaking therapeutic strategy that holds immense promise for targeting viral genes in the treatment of viral infections. This approach leverages the natural gene-silencing mechanisms of RNAi to inhibit viral replication and expression at the molecular level, providing a precise and adaptable method to counteract viral pathogens, including influenza, HIV, and hepatitis viruses. Recent advancements in RNAi technology have enabled the development of highly specific …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Bridging Reality and Virtuality Through Gesture-controlled 3D Holography
Abstract: The continuous advancement of technology has led to the development of innovative techniques and devices aimed at enriching users’ experiences. The technology creates an immersive experience that blurs the lines between virtual and real worlds by allowing users to manipulate three-dimensional holograms with natural hand gestures. Among these advancements, holography emerges as a promising avenue for creating immersive visual displays. However, traditional holographic systems often struggle to provide truly engaging …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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AI-Driven Micro-Expression Recognition for Early Mental Health Disorder
Abstract: Mental health conditions like anxiety and depression are often undiagnosed because the usual diagnostic methods based on basic regular instruments like questionnaires and clinical interviews have some limitations in them. They are not objective often and may not catch the initial signs of psychological distress. Micro-expressions have become valid measures of repressed or unconscious emotions and can provide greater insight into someone's mental condition. Also, identification and interpretation of these …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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Cultural Heritage of Punjab: A Shift in Outlook and Output—A Case Study of the Historical Town of Sirhind
Abstract: Cultural heritage is an expression of ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation. This could be the tangible assets, such as buildings, monuments, archaeological sites, artifacts, landscape, and intangible assets such as oral traditions, folklore, language, and knowledge. Though all these can be viewed, analyzed, studied separately, they cannot be experienced as standalone entities. The understanding of our cultural heritage is fragmented and …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
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Evaluation of Selected Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes for Diverse Traits at Kokate and Hossana, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: During the 2018/19 cropping season, a field trial involving 49 bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was conducted at the Kokate and Hossana research sub-stations in Southern Ethiopia. The aim was to assess various characteristics within these genotypes. A simple lattice design was employed, and data on 11 quantitative traits were gathered and analyzed using SAS statistical software. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there were notable differences in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Review paper on CRUD Operations:Using Arrays , mongoDB for data storage.
Abstract: This project presents a simple implementation of a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) web application using only arrays for data storage instead of a traditional database. Built with Node.js and Express, the app demonstrates core concepts of data manipulation and RESTful routing. It provides a lightweight framework suitable for educational purposes and early-stage prototyping where database integration is unnecessary. The system handles user- generated posts and operates fully in- memory, …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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E-Commerce Clothing Platform with Virtual Try-On
Abstract: The inability to physically evaluate garments remains a major limitation in online clothing commerce. Customers often depend on static product images and generalized sizing charts, which do not accurately represent individual body proportions. This frequently leads to uncertainty during purchase decisions and increased product return rates. To address this limitation, this research proposes a web-based clothing e-commerce platform integrated with an intelligent virtual try-on mechanism. The system allows users to …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Constraint-Driven Generative Design Methodology for Modular Actuated Robotic Components in Decentralized Manufacturing
Abstract: This work formalizes a constraint-driven generative design framework for actuator-integrated robotic components intended for decentralized additive manufacturing. Conventional topology optimization typically prioritizes structural efficiency while treating actuator integration, modular interfaces, and fabrication constraints as secondary considerations. In contrast, the proposed methodology encodes these requirements as first-order geometric and mechanical constraints prior to automated material redistribution. The framework defines preserved actuator geometry, bounded design envelopes, representative loading abstractions, and manufacturability-aware domains …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Moebius Syndrome: Clinical Landscape, Etiology, and Therapeutic Challenges
Abstract: Moebius syndrome, a rare congenital neuromuscular disorder, presents with non-progressive facial weakness, limited eye abduction, and diverse manifestations affecting cranial nerves. This comprehensive review explores its clinical landscape, emphasizing the need for extensive investigations into its elusive etiology and genetic underpinnings. The estimated prevalence is 1 in 250,000 live births, with sporadic cases prevailing. Initial symptoms, evident from birth, encompass difficulties in sucking, and feeding, and absent facial expressiveness. Beyond …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
Abstract: This study explores the multifaceted influence of social media on Generation Z, focusing on both its positive and negative impacts. On one hand, social media platforms provide Gen Z with essential tools for social connection, emotional support, self-expression, and the creation of online communities. These digital spaces often serve as outlets for creativity and identity exploration. On the other hand, excessive or unhealthy use of these platforms has been linked …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches Towards Resume Classification
Abstract: Finding the right person for an open position can be an unnerving task, especially when there are many applicants, and if the recruiter or the Human Resources department must sort and further categorize all those resumes then it will be a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and tiresome task. Additionally, human assessment of resumes may be biased and prone to mistakes. Manually screening the proper candidate's resume from the pool is not practicable; …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unified Mass–Energy Dissolution Cosmology (UMEDC): A Staged Framework for Cosmic Energy Transformation and Late-Time Acceleration
Abstract: The ΛCDM model successfully describes the universe’s expansion but remains fundamentally descriptive: it assigns fixed densities to matter, dark matter, and dark energy without providing a unifying physical mechanism behind their coexistence or evolution. In this work, we introduce the Unified Mass–Energy Dissolution Cosmology (UMEDC), a novel framework based on the staged transformation M → DM → DE, where ordinary matter gradually dissolves into a dark-matter-like reservoir, which subsequently transforms …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–34 Read article
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The Effect of Alcoholic, Aqueous and Crude Extracts of Lemon citrus Seeds on Staphylococcus and Klebsiella Bacteria
Abstract: Five isolates of staphylococcus bacteria identified by phytic were obtained and activated on solid saline mannitol medium, where the colonies appeared in a golden color. Three extracts of dry lemon seeds were prepared (raw, 1% aqueous extract, 1% alcoholic extract). It was celebrated that the aqueous quotation was added operative on bacterial progress than the alcoholic and rudimentary sources. Three isolates of Klebsiella bacteria identified by VITEK were also obtained, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–36 Read article