Search
361 articles for “contrast”
-
Cloud Driven Smart Car Parking System
Abstract: Effective infrastructure management has been forced to evolve as a result of urbanisation, particularly in the transportation sector. Among the various challenges faced by urban mobility, effective parking management is a crucial concern. The "Cloud Driven Smart Car Parking System" a state-of-the-art innovation that combines cloud-integrated technologies to revolutionise urban parking, is introduced in this research. The essay discusses the serious drawbacks of traditional parking management systems and highlights the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
A Study on Determination of Seismic Susceptibility in Existing Buildings in Ward No-18 of Dhaka North Using Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) Method
Abstract: The research work presents a comprehensive analysis of the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method applied to 200 buildings in Ward No. 18 of Dhaka North City. The study focused on assessing the seismic vulnerability of these structures, categorizing them into damage grades based on the RVS evaluation. Strikingly, the findings revealed that 191 out of the 200 buildings were classified as damage grade 5, signifying severe structural deficiencies. In contrast, …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
-
Physico-Chemical and Antioxidative Properties of Whey Protein Beverages
Abstract: Whey, the liquid left after milk casein precipitation, was utilized, and its physicochemical properties were assessed. The aim of the research was to analyze the availability of nutrients in whey by preparing a modified whey protein beverage. Natural and artificial whey protein beverages were prepared. We studied the shelf life of these beverages over a period of 0 to 11 days and compared them based on their acidity, viscosity, pH, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Characterization of Synthesized Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Using Mass, UV, IR, and NMR Spectroscopy, Among other Spectroscopic Techniques: Review
Abstract: The current study synthesized and assessed 3-heteroarylazo 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives' initial antibacterial activities in vitro against four distinct pathogenic bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Ampicillin, a common medication, was used to compare each compound's antibacterial properties. UV, IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction examinations were used to analyze the compounds. By using UV–vis spectra, the solute-chromic behavior of these compounds was …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
-
A Supervised Learning Approach for Toxic Comment Detection on Social Media Platforms
Abstract: Nowadays everyone uses social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, Facebook, etc. for various purposes. With the help of this, we share our opinions, ideas, and feelings. Generally, the datasets obtained from the internet are constructive; however, there is a significant proportion of toxic ones. The datasets are filtered to remove noise, and noise is removed in post-processing. The study initiates with the upload and preprocessing of a toxic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
A Review Paper on Attendance Tracking System Using Cloud Computing
Abstract: Attendance monitoring systems are critical in educational institutions and organizations for maintaining accurate records of student or staff attendance. In contrast, traditional methods frequently rely on manual processes, which are not only time-consuming but also susceptible to errors. To overcome these issues, this work suggests an innovative Attendance Tracking System based on Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The technology uses powerful AI algorithms for facial recognition, allowing for automated …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
-
NanoBioAI: Utilizing Python to Investigate Magnetocaloric Effects in Magnetotactic Bacteria and Optimized Conditions for Thermotherapy
Abstract: The study presented in the research work represents a multidisciplinary approach, integrating biology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence. It specifically highlights the use of python computational power to investigate magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), a phenomenon yet to be fully understood, characterized by reversible heating and cooling effects induced by magnetic fields. MTB are unique in that they contain embedded magnetic nanoparticles ranging from 10–100 nm in diameters. These …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 122–131 Read article
-
AbhiGyam: A Machine Learning Model-driven Research Platform for Assessing Accessibility Infrastructure in Indian Cities
Abstract: This work presents AbhiGyam, a machine learning-driven research platform designed to streamline and automate the assessment of accessibility infrastructure in Indian cities. AbhiGyam leverages the Google Maps API to transmit street view images to the backend, where computer vision techniques are implemented using OpenAI's CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) model to identify objects such as ramps, sidewalks, crosswalks, and parking spaces. The accuracy of the model is validated using labeled data …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 84–91 Read article
-
Differentiating Real Versus Unreal in Children: An Investigation Using GIF Stimuli
Abstract: Virtual Reality Judgment is a part of cognitive development. With advancing cognitive development children will develop judgmental abilities enabling them to differentiate realty vs myth. This study explores the development of reality judgment abilities in typically developing children aged 3-6 years. Reality judgment, encompassing both character and action ability perception, is crucial for a child's accurate perception of the world. Existing research on reality judgment often stems from Western contexts, …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–04 Read article
-
Sliding Mode Controller-based Load Frequency Regulation for a Two-area Interrelated Power System
Abstract: This study presents the use of the sliding mode control approach for power systems load frequency regulation. A sliding mode load frequency controller is part of a two-area power system. Both reheat and non-reheat. These two regions each have a distribution of thermal turbines. Nonlinearities such as governor dead region and production rate limitations are included in the block diagram of a power plant model. Our control objective is to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
Nucleonic Level Measurement in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit, Oil & Gas Refinery
Abstract: The measurement of ‘Level’ is crucial in an Industrial Process, as low levels can cause problems and damage equipment. In contrast, high levels can cause overflow and potentially create safety and environmental problems. When working with the Fluid Catalytic Cracking System Unit (FCCU) in Refineries, there are requirements for various types of level measurement instruments. One of them is the Nucleonic Level Measurement device used in the process involved in …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–49 Read article
-
Advancements in Dual-Axis Sun Tracking Solar Panels: Integration and Impact of Weather Sensors
Abstract: In this document, the project suggests this article offers a thorough analysis of the technology, design, and control schemes of a rigid sensor-based dual-axis solar energy tracking system. The results of this inquiry will be valuable to solar energy technology scientists, engineers, and policy makers since they provide information about the most sophisticated dual-axis solar tracking system using hard sensors. Its potential to enhance solar tracking performance is also explored, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Guide to Application Development Using Flutter
Abstract: Developers are forced to either write the same application many times for other operating systems or use a similar but inferior solution that compromises native performance and accuracy in favor of portability. Flutter is a toolkit developed by Google that helps programmers create apps that look and feel great on different devices like phones, tablets, and computers. What is special about Flutter is that one can write code once and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–41 Read article
-
A Streamlined, Integrated Academic Management Portal for Faculty Access
Abstract: In today's rapidly evolving educational scene, increasing productivity and improving educational outcomes depend on the efficient management of academic resources and administrative responsibilities. This project proposes a streamlined and integrated academic management portal to provide faculty members with efficient access to required tools and resources. It is now possible for faculty to utilize a simplified integrated academic management portal. The site for managing attendance and marks is run by faculty …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Refining Retinal Layer Segmentation in OCT Imaging with Advanced Techniques and Clinical Applications
Abstract: Segmenting retinal layers from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) pictures entails locating and separating different retinal layers to offer comprehensive anatomical and pathological information. Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are among the retinal illnesses for which this procedure is crucial for diagnosis and follow-up. By utilizing preprocessing techniques to improve image quality and applying advanced algorithms—such as intensity-based, gradient-based, and texture-based methods—alongside deep learning approaches, clinicians can accurately measure …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
-
A Cross-cultural Analysis of the Utilization and Efficacy of Traditional Herbal Medicine to Cure High Blood Pressure Among People of Rawalakot
Abstract: Safety and efficacy of herbal medicines have not yet been established in treating hypertension. The current study examined the prevalence of herbal medicine use among hypertensive patients in Rawalakot, Poonch, Azad Jammu and Kashmir. The study included 100 hypertensive patients using systemic random sampling. The independent variables were herbal medicine and conventional medicine, while the dependent variable was hypertension. The most known and used herbal medicine was garlic followed by …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
-
Advances in Non-Invasive NIR-Techniques for Gout Detection and Measurement
Abstract: Recent advancements in non-invasive near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy techniques have significantly improved the detection and measurement of gout, a common form of inflammatory arthritis. Traditional diagnostic methods for gout, such as joint aspiration and crystal analysis, are invasive and can be uncomfortable for patients. In contrast, NIR spectroscopy offers a promising alternative by enabling real-time, non-invasive assessment of uric acid levels and related biomarkers associated with gout. The integration of portable …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Catalyst: Free Synthesis of Bioactive Molecules via Green Chemical Principles
Abstract: This study explores the catalyst-free synthesis of bioactive molecules, emphasizing the application of green chemical principles. Traditional synthetic methods often rely on hazardous reagents, solvents, and metal catalysts, which can pose significant environmental and health risks. In contrast, the catalyst-free approach leverages benign reaction conditions, such as solvent-free systems, ambient temperature, and pressure, to achieve efficient and selective transformations. We present a comprehensive investigation into various bioactive molecule syntheses, including …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
-
Machine Learning Approaches for Phishing Detection: A Comparative Study
Abstract: These days, everyone has an internet addiction. All of us have used the internet for banking, booking, recharging, and buying. Phishing is a type of website threat that exists online. On the original website, phishing is an attempt to illegally obtain information such as login ID, password and credit card information. In this research, we proposed an efficient phishing detection system based on machine learning. Overall, the experimental findings demonstrated …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–45 Read article
-
In-depth Evaluation of the CBR Method in Flexible Pavement Design
Abstract: The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value of the subgrade is a crucial parameter utilized in the design of flexible pavements, as recommended by the Indian Roads Congress (IRC). The choice of materials used in constructing the pavement can significantly influence its overall design and performance. Pavements play an essential role in ensuring traffic flows smoothly, safely, and efficiently. Generally, pavements are categorized into two types: flexible and rigid. Flexible pavements …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article