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150 articles for “Summarization techniques”
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A Review on Biodegradability of Different Synthetic Vinyl Polymer Composite Blends
Abstract: The last few decades witnessed rapid rise in usage of polymers because of their growing demands in different industries. Mostly, non-biodegradable polymers form the larger proportion and there persistent usage leads to accumulation of hazardous chemicals in the environment. Therefore, to meet the demands, biodegradable polymers, polymers need to induced, designed and further modified to reduce generation of harmful byproducts. As synthetic polymers are durable than the natural polymers emerging …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 81–96 Read article
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Enhancing Crop Health: A Review of Image Processing Methods for Leaf Disease Identification
Abstract: This research presents an overview of different image processing techniques for the identification of leaf disease. Many algorithms can be used to identify and categorize leaf diseases in plants, and digital image processing provides a quick, dependable, and accurate method of disease detection. This paper presents various techniques used on multiple crops and the achieved accuracy for each model. Leaf disease detection is a critical task in agriculture to ensure …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Comparative Study of Structure-from-Motion Algorithms 3D Shape Reconstruction
Abstract: 3D shape reconstruction from multiview photographs and video sequences (2D images) is an active area of research. Existing face recognition systems are based on 2D facial images and exhibit well-known deficiencies. Accordingly, the face recognition research is gradually shifting from classical 2D to sophisticated 3D or hybrid 2D/3D. Currently the 3D reconstruction algorithms may be grouped in to four categories. These are shape-from-X, 3D morphable model (3DMM), structure from motion …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A review of the reported technologies to segregate municipal solid waste into dry and wet waste based on their moisture content
Abstract: This paper deals with the various techniques used to segregate municipal solid waste based on its size and types. We study various research works and ongoing industry practices and finally summarize a general process that is being used to segregate municipal solid waste. This paper also addresses the major problem related to segregating waste as wet and dry and the existing technologies that are being used in industries to segregate …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Shock Response Spectrum and Its Damage Potential: An Application to Launch Vehicle Structures
Abstract: The present work briefly summarizes the analysis of pyrotechnic shocks encountered in launch vehicle structures using the shock response spectrum (SRS) and the pseudo velocity shock response spectrum techniques. The mathematical idealization assumes a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system model with base excitation. The mounting elements of SDOF system are assumed to be flexible and each mounting element can be described by its stiffness and damping parameters. The convolution …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 67–80 Read article
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Chompound contaning oxadiazole derivatives and their potential therapeutic uses.
Abstract: Derivatives of oxadiazole or furadi azole rings constitute a significant class of heterocyclic substances. Oxadiazole is a heterocyclic, five-membered ring with two carbons, one oxygen atom, two nitrogen atoms, and two double bonds. They are produced by substituting two nitrogen (-N =) atoms for two methylene groups (= CH) in furan. The furan ring's aromaticity was significantly decreased by substituting these groups, resulting in a conjugated diene character. There were …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 68–74 Read article
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Study on Digital Forensics in IoS Devices
Abstract: Digital forensics has progressed rapidly but much more is required, including developing more sophisticated techniques for acquiring and analyzing digital evidence, increasing scientific rigor in our work, and also professionalizing the field. This paper surveys the area of digital forensics, with the aim of systematizing the existing techniques which is useful for promoting future research. The authors first present the unique aspects and also the tools used in digital forensics. …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Future Prospects and Economical Impacts of Algae Derived Biofuel
Abstract: The economic strength of a country depends mainly on the fuel, which is depleting at a spontaneous rate and also polluting the atmosphere, making it incompatible for the human survival and growth of other living beings. Looking at the current scenario, crucial efforts have been initiated in the areas of biofuels like biodiesel, bioethanol etc. The diesel is used worldwide at a very massive frequency in different sectors such as …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Intelligent Design Approaches in Microwave Engineering Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: In microwave engineering, machine learning (ML) has become a potent technology allowing quicker design cycles, improved modelling accuracy, and automatic optimisation of complicated systems. Recent developments in the use of ML methods to microwave components and systems, including antennas, filters, and high-frequency circuits, are summarised in this study. In the framework of electromagnetic simulation, surrogate modelling, and parameter extraction, supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms are addressed. Moreover, the study looked …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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MALDI-TOF MS: Applications in Dairy and Related Sectors
Abstract: MALDI-TOF MS is a soft ionization technique suitable for analysis of peptides, proteins, glycoproteins, oligosaccharides and oligonucleotides etc. In dairy sector, it can be used to analyze milk proteins, to identify adulteration in milk, isolation of phospholipids, characterization of proteins and enzymes of the microorganisms used in manufacture of cheese and other fermented products. In food industry, it can be used for evaluation and determination of fructo-oligosaccharides, inulins, certain pigments …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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To Study the VLF Signal for SeismoElectromagnetic Phenomena by Using Wavelet Analysis
Abstract: The research focuses on exploring the potential of Very Low Frequency (VLF) signals as indicators of seismic and geomagnetic activities, particularly in the context of earthquake prediction. It delves into the analysis of VLF data using wavelet-based methodologies and neural networks to detect anomalies preceding seismic events.Observations and analysis of VLF data revealed fluctuations and discrepancies, notably "silent days," occurring several days before seismic events. These irregularities studied through wavelet …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Breaking Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Screenless Display Technology
Abstract: This review explores new ways of showing images without traditional screens. We cover technologies like holography, where images appear to float in space, and retinal projection, which projects images directly onto your eye. We also discuss virtual retinal displays, which draw images on your retina using lasers, and augmented reality (AR), which overlays digital content onto your real-world view.Visual picture, Synaptic interface, Virtual Retinal Display. This primarily elucidates and illustrates …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Evaluation of T-stress using FEM in an Unsymmetrical Cracks Emanating from a Hole Placed Centrally in a Thin Plate
Abstract: Studying the impact of higher order terms of the William’s series expansion on fracture mechanics problems has received more attention in recent years. Research has demonstrated that the constant term T-stress has a significant impact on the stress and strain fields around the crack tip. In response to mixed mode (I/II) loading, a number of fracture criteria had been developed to characterize failure in linear elastic bodies. When evaluating the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Bergenin: Review of The Methods of Determination and Quantification
Abstract: Studies have shown that Bergenin has various pharmacological functions, such as Anti-lithiatic, Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial, Anti-viral, Anti-cancer, Anti-cholinesterase, Anti-diabetic, Hypolipidemic, Anti-tussive, Hepatoprotective and Immunomodulatory. Bergenin is found in the Saxifragaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrsinaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, and Fabaceae genera and a range of beneficial effects on human health. The number of bioactive compounds in various bergenia species must be determined in order to achieve the best quality raw material for herbal preparations. As …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 52–66 Read article
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Channel Estimated Modulation Techniques for Wireless Communication Systems: Review
Abstract: The high spectrum and energy capabilities of Multiple Input Multiple Output systems make them a propitious technology for 5th-generation wireless communication systems. The acquisition of channel information is crucial for utilizing the potential gains of the multi-modal systems. Numerous studies have established channel estimation techniques and are still in research which faced several challenges with downlink-uplink overheads, complexities, and pilot contamination. This work discusses the insights obtained from the reviewed …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Intelligent Computing with Natural Language Processing
Abstract: AbstractNatural language processing is a branch of computer science and artificial intelligence which involve machines or robots to understand and process the language that human speaks or which is concerned with interaction between computer and human languages. Natural Language Processing put great efforts for making computer interfaces so that it will become easier to operate the machine through natural language rather than commands. There are various languages that support NLP …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 63–68 Read article
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Collocation Pattern Analysis
Abstract: Spatial data mining becomes more attractive and significant as more spatial data is built up in spatial databases. Many GIS applications are using spatial patterns that are equal to association rules of a business data mining, i.e., online transaction processing (OLTP). Mining the spatial collocation patterns is a significant spatial data mining job with broad applications. Organizations having large data sets of spatial data need to do certain operations that …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Statistical Modeling for Climate Matching between Some Saudi Cities and Some Cities in the United States of America
Abstract: In a research project entitled "Structural Pavement Design for Saudi Arabian Roads", the researchers aimed to suggesting a complete structural pavement design system for the highway network of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This main objective took into consideration changes of the materials along with prevailing environmental and traffic loading in various regions of KSA. The importance of this research project came from the fact that structural design techniques …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Automated Plant Disease Detection and Treatment Advisor Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Automated plant disease detection and treatment advisors using artificial intelligence represent a significant advancement in modern agriculture. The identification of plant leaf diseases is essential to maintaining food security and agricultural output. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained on labeled datasets containing images of healthy and diseased plants. These models learn to classify images into different disease categories with high accuracy. Convolutional …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Comparative Seismic Analysis of Composite Building Frames Considering Wind Pressure per I.S. 875-III: An ETABS-Based Review
Abstract: The seismic analysis of composite building frames, while factoring in wind pressure in accordance with the I.S. 875-III standards, stands as a pivotal imperative. It serves as the linchpin in guaranteeing not only the structural robustness but also the optimal performance of these edifices, ensuring they can withstand the formidable forces of nature with unwavering resilience.This study provides an in-depth and thorough analysis of past research endeavors that have delved …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article