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1162 articles for “Monitoring”
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Data-driven Approaches to Mineral Resource Management Using AI: A Brief Review
Abstract: The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the mineral resource sector has become increasingly significant over the past few years, as industries seek to optimize and modernize their operations. AI encompasses a variety of technologies and techniques, such as machine learning, deep learning, and expert systems, that are now widely used in mineral exploration, resource estimation, and mine management. These AI-driven approaches have brought about a transformative shift, enhancing efficiency, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Influence of Supplementary Cementitious Materials on Chemical Shrinkage in Cement
Abstract: Chemical shrinkage is the volume reduction observed in cement during early hydration due to chemical reactions, which critically influences the internal stresses, cracking tendencies, and durability of cementitious system. Present study is focused on effect of supplementary cementitious material (SCM) on chemical shrinkage. Dilatometry method is used to assess the impacts of SCMs on chemical shrinkage, in this this study. The research incorporates experiments with laboratory-synthesized cement and three SCMs—fly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 98–107 Read article
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Evaluating the Performance, Emissions, and Combustion Characteristics of CRDI Diesel Engines Using Pine Oil Blends as a Sustainable Fuel Alternative
Abstract: The performance of Common Rail Direct Injectors (CRDI) diesel engines is examined in this study in relation to interacts of pine oil used as an alternative fuel. Finding sustainable fuel solutions is of paramount importance given the growing environmental concerns and the decreasing supply of fossil fuel resources. Pine oil, obtained from resin tapped from pine trunks and processed through steam distillation to separate turpentine from rosin, offers a viable …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Image Processing and Deep CNN-based Automatic Liver Cancer Detection
Abstract: Liver cancer ranks among the leading causes of mortality for people worldwide. In the current situation, manually identifying the cancer tissue is a challenging and timeconsuming task. Treatment planning, response monitoring, tumor load assessment, and prediction are all made possible by the segmentation of liver lesions in CT scans. To address the current problem of liver cancer, the Hybridized Fully Convolutional Neural Network (HFCNN), which has been theoretically modeled, has …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–41 Read article
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Network Security Secure Communication in Industrial Networks
Abstract: In an era dominated by rapid industrial digitization, ensuring the security of communication in industrial networks has become a critical challenge. Industrial networks, which facilitate seamless communication between machines, devices, and systems, are increasingly targeted by cyber threats that can disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and jeopardize safety. This article delves into the key aspects of secure communication in industrial networks, emphasizing the role of advanced encryption techniques, robust authentication …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Coumarin Derivatives
Abstract: Coumarins are naturally occurring compounds found in plants, fungi, and microorganisms with diverse bioactivities. They have antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. Extracting coumarins, using methods like maceration and microwave- assisted extraction, is crucial for their applications. However, safety and toxicology are important, especially in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food additives. Consuming moderate amounts of coumarin-rich foods is generally safe, but excessive intake raises concerns about hepatotoxicity and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–80 Read article
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AI-Empowered Space Traffic Management: Challenges and Strategies
Abstract: Space traffic management (STM) has emerged as a critical field of study due to the rapid expansion of space activities, including satellites, debris, and future crewed missions. This research paper delves into the multifaceted issues and challenges associated with STM and explores innovative strategies, specifically focusing on integrating artificial intelligence (AI). It examines the pressing problems of space debris proliferation, collision avoidance, spectrum congestion, and the need for international cooperation. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Novel Frontier On Biofeedback Enhanced Psychological Wellbeing For Metabolic Health In Human
Abstract: This article explores the emerging field of biofeedback and its application in optimizing metabolic health. Biofeedback involves the use of technology to monitor physiological processes and provide real-time feedback to individuals, empowering them to regulate their bodily functions. We delve into various biofeedback modalities and their potential benefits in managing metabolic disorders such as diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Additionally, we discuss the underlying mechanisms of biofeedback, its effectiveness in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 56–69 Read article
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Antibiotic Residues in Broiler Meat: Challenges for Food Safety, Public Health, and Sustainable Broiler Farming Issues
Abstract: Antibiotic residues in broiler meat pose significant risks to food safety, public health, and the sustainability of poultry farming. The use of antibiotics in broiler production, both for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, has led to the accumulation of residues in meat, which can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This paper explores the various potential sources of antibiotic residues in broiler meat, including feed-related factors, water contamination, injection …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 77–90 Read article
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Sustainable Feeding Practices for Dairy Development in the tropics: Exploring Cost Reduction through Resource Optimization
Abstract: Sustainable feeding practices are crucial for enhancing the economic viability and environmental responsibility of dairy farming. This review explores innovative strategies for cost reduction through resource optimization, aiming to minimize feed expenses while maintaining animal health and productivity. A comprehensive examination of over 100 cost-saving measures reveals diverse approaches, including nutritional planning, pasture management, and the incorporation of alternative feed sources. The integration of precision feeding techniques, waste utilization, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Risk Factors Associated with Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows: Implications for Microbial Dynamics, Environmental Influences, and Management Factors
Abstract: Subclinical mastitis is a prevalent yet often overlooked condition in dairy cows, leading to reduced milk yield and quality. This study examines the microbial dynamics, environmental influences, and management factors contributing to subclinical mastitis in dairy herds. Microbial agents, including bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus uberis, are key contributors, with their ability to persist and form biofilms complicating detection and treatment. Environmental factors, including bedding quality, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–61 Read article
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Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and Metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs): A Review
Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), enzymes that play a crucial role in antibiotic resistance. These enzymes enable the bacteria to withstand a wide array of beta-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems. The production of these enzymes, particularly by organisms, such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, complicates treatment options for severe infections, leading to increased morbidity and mortality in clinical settings. ESBLs are primarily responsible …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Effective Strategies for Sustainable Soil and Water Management: Enhancing Agricultural Productivity and Environmental Conservation
Abstract: Soil and water are essential natural resources, and their degradation due to erosion, overgrazing and other factors is ongoing. Water erosion is influenced by climate, topography, vegetation and soil, while wind erosion is affected by wind characteristics, surface features, topography and soil properties. Unsustainable land and water management practices lead to reduced soil fertility, soil loss, lower crop yields, water depletion, deforestation, and diminished biomass. Of the 1386 million cubic …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–36 Read article
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The Effect of Vitamin A Dose For Different Periods On The Spleen of White Rats: A Histological Study
Abstract: There are many detrimental effects of hypervitaminosis (A) on immune system function, growth, and reproduction. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the histological changes in the spleen of white rats given an excessive amount of vitamin A. The study was conducted from October 21, 2022, to December 12, 2022, at the College of Education's Animal House. (40) adult male albino rats, weighting between 200 and 220 grams …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Common Diseases of Silkworm and Their Management – A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Silkworms (Bombyxmori L.), pivotal to the sericulture industry, are susceptible to various diseases that significantly impact cocoon production and quality. Common silkworm diseases include viral, bacterial, fungal, and protozoan infections. Prominent viral diseases, such as nuclear polyhedrosis (NPV) and cytoplasmic polyhedrosis (CPV) often cause mass mortality in larvae. Bacterial diseases, like flacherie, are typically induced by poor hygiene and environmental stress. Fungal infections, including muscardine caused by Beauveria bassiana, proliferate …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Assessment of Water Quality along River Ethiope, Delta State
Abstract: The environment, economic growth, and human health all depend on the quantity and quality of water supplies. Given this, the significance of water quality monitoring cannot be overstated.This study was aimed at assessing the water quality of River Ethiope. To achieve this, surface water samples were collected from Ethiope River along its banks at the following towns; Umuaja (SWI), Ebedie (SW2), Abraka (SW3), Sapele (SW4) and Ughara (SW5) axis during …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Treated Sewage in Fish Farming and Ecological Challenges
Abstract: The use of treated sewage in fish farming presents a sustainable and cost-effective approach towards resource conservation and aquaculture productivity. Treated sewage is enriched with essential nutrients, like nitrogen and phosphorus, which supports the growth of aquatic plants and phytoplankton. These are vital components of aquaculture ecosystems. This practice reduces freshwater dependency and mitigates waste disposal challenges as well as aligns with circular economy principles. Pilot projects in China and …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Manufacturing Processes and 3D Printing of Health Diagnostic Tools: Economic Analysis of Open Source Frameworks
Abstract: Health diagnosis tools, for example, the incorporation of 3D printing into their manufacturing, drastically changed medical technology, providing cheap, customizable, fast tools in the field. This transformation has been accelerated by open-source frameworks that decrease dependence upon proprietary manufacturing and increase accessibility to diagnostic tools. Economic benefits of open-source 3D printing include reduced production costs, less dependence on global supply chains, and better equity of access to health care globally. …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–46 Read article
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Climate Change and the Spread of Pathogens: Implications for Public Health
Abstract: Climate change plays a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases by shifting how pathogens behave, affecting how vulnerable hosts are, and changing the way diseases are transmitted.Rising global temperatures, changing precipitation levels, and extreme weather events are accelerating the spread of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, increasing the risk of outbreaks worldwide. Warmer conditions favor the survival and expansion of vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Pathogens in Nosocomial Infections: Epidemiology, Resistance, and Control Measures
Abstract: Nosocomial infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are a serious global health issue, leading to higher patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and increased medical costs. Various pathogens—such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites—are responsible for these infections, especially in healthcare environments where they easily spread. They can be transmitted through direct contact with infected patients, contaminated medical equipment, or even airborne particles.Patients with weakened immune systems, those requiring prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article