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1068 articles for “diseases”
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Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm Based on Climate Variables
Abstract: India's economy is based primarily on agriculture, as over 50% of the country's population depends on it for their livelihood. The long-term viability of agriculture is seriously threatened by variations in the weather, climate, and other environmental factors. Because machine learning provides tools for decision assistance in agricultural yield prediction, including guidance on which crops to plant and when to plant them during the growing season, it is essential to …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 49–52 Read article
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X-Ray Insight: Deep Learning-Enhanced Detection and Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent form of arthritis affecting the knee. It is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual deterioration of cartilage, typically impacting individuals aged 50 and above, although it can also occur in younger people. The condition progresses slowly, with symptoms intensifying over time, leading to significant pain and discomfort. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly alleviate pain and enhance the quality of life for …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Study to evaluate and correlate the levels of heavy metals in dental calculus of burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users with their periodontal status Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS)
Abstract: The use of burnt tobacco products, such as Mishri, is associated with numerous health risks, including periodontal diseases. Heavy metals present in tobacco can accumulate in dental calculus, potentially exacerbating periodontal conditions. This study aimed to assess and establish a correlation between the levels of heavy metals present in dental calculus among burnt tobacco (Mishri) users and non-tobacco users, in relation to their periodontal health status. Utilizing Atomic Absorption Spectrometry …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 166–174 Read article
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Meta-Analysis on Antibiotic Resistance and Its Irrational Use in India: Need of Antibiotic Stewardship Program Implementation
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a major health issue in developing countries. This issue is increasing exponentially due to increased consumption, easy availability of medicine and higher incidence of inappropriate use. Moreover, India stands as one among the highest infectious disease burdened country in the world. This study aims to conduct a statistical analysis to find the association between antibiotic resistance and its irrational use in India. Thereby, emphasizing the need for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Climate Change Impacts on Health: Addressing Temperature Variations With Homeopathic Solutions
Abstract: This study is focussed on the impacts of climate change on health, specifically focusing on temperature variations and proposing homeopathic solutions. Climate change, recognized as a critical issue of the 21st century, has wide-ranging effects on human health, including direct impacts such as heat-related illnesses and deaths, as well as indirect effects like increased prevalence of vector-borne diseases and food shortages. Vulnerable groups, including the elderly, are especially at risk. …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Prevalence and Distribution of Staphylococcus Aureus in Clinical Samples Across Age Groups
Abstract: The bacteria that cause everything from ordinary skin infections to serious illnesses is called Staphylococcus aureus. It is now known that Staphylococcus aureus may develop resistance to a variety of drugs. Staphylococcus aureus has been displaying an unusual kind of resistance to antibiotics, especially to those based on β-lactum. As a result, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is the new name for the resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. The prevalence …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Effect of Vamanadhauti Along with Diet and Lifestyle Modification as per Ayurveda in Ajeerna w.s.r. Dyspepsia–A Case Study
Abstract: Introduction: In present era, Ajeerna is a very common health issue and has resemblance with dyspepsia. Ajeerna denotes improper functioning of Agni leading to lots of other diseases. Unhealthy & sedentary lifestyle, increasing intake of fast food and faulty eating habits play important role in pathogenesis of Ajeerna. In the context of Ajeerna, Sadyovamana Chikitsa is described which can be correlated with a Yogic cleansing procedure-Vamanadhauti. Vamanadhauti mainly acts on …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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A Review on Ethnomedicinal Claims of Gloriosa Superba Linn. (Langali).
Abstract: Aim: Gloriosa superba Linn., is a procumbent herbaceous climber and different parts of G. superba, have wide diversity of uses especially in traditional system of medicine among local healers. The goal of the current review is to gather information on research updates and claims pertaining to ethno medicine and folklore that is currently accessible. Material and Methods: Information and data regarding reported ethno medicinal uses and folklore claims of the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Therapeutic Potential of Composite Flour Prepared from EleusineCoracana and Cicer Arietinum
Abstract: Composite flour is a mixture of wheat and non - wheat flours used for the preparation of bakery products such as, breads, tarts, muffins, biscuits etc that is rich in protein and starch. Finger millet is considered as a special food supplement because of its unique nutritional properties when compared with other cereals. It is also known as poor man’s food. Many dishes, both in their natural and malted forms, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Face Mask Detection on Real Time Images and Videos using Deep Learning
Abstract: A big change has occurred in our day-to-day lives as a result of COVID-19. One of these changes is the widespread adoption of face masks as a preventative measure against the transmission of the virus. Because of this, face mask detection has developed into an indispensable technique in a variety of contexts, ranging from public areas to industrial settings. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms are utilized in the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Short Review on Application of Fish Proteins in Functional Foods
Abstract: Functional foods contain specific nutrients that have beneficial physiological benefits, such as lowering the risk of chronic diseases and improving overall health. Functional foods are created by adding additives that have been shown to enhance health. This review article investigates several fish-derived products as functional dietary components, with an emphasis on fish protein hydrolysates (FPH), fish protein concentrate (FPC), fish collagen, fish gelatine, fish enzymes, fish protein powder (FPP) and …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Phytopharmacognostical Study and Development & Assessment of Topical Herbal Ointment from Leaves of Calotropis gigantea
Abstract: Joint pain is a common problem that affects people all over the world and calls for efficient treatment solutions. The present study investigated the creation of a topical formulation for the treatment of joint pain that uses an extract from the leaves of Calotropis gigantea. C. gigantea is sometimes referred to as huge milk weed and aak leaves. It is a member of the Apocynaceae family. This versatile plant has …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 114–120 Read article
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Interaction of Bioactive Component of Aframomum melegueta on Molecular Docking
Abstract: Computational mimicry of the structure of large complexes created by di- and poly-interaction of molecules has been termed molecular docking. The purpose of molecular docking is the prediction of the three-dimensional structures of interest, this is due to that docking only produces plausible candidate structures. The docking was carried out between the bioactive compounds against 5α-reductase, 3β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase, and 17β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase of returned binding energy, BE (kcal/mol) between -5.9 and …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 51–60 Read article
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Robotics & Automation: Will it be the Game Changer in the Indian Healthcare Industry?
Abstract: Healthcare can be defined as improvement of health of the population by preventing and curing disease (includes both physical and mental impairments) by proper diagnosis and treatment. Robotics is the study of two interdisciplinary subjects, one of which is engineering and the other is computer science. Robotics includes various processes such as construction, design, logical arrangement and use of robots for ensuring accuracy of the services to be provided. Robotics …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Assessment of dietary sources, eating habits, and lifestyle among Pharmacy students in India
Abstract: Aim and Objective: Balanced Diet and their sources play a vital role in maintaining physical, mental and health, especially in college students and in teenagers. Knowledge regarding the dietary source, and eating habits of Pharmacy students is important as health care professionals play critical and central role in management and in accessing the quality of health care population. The purpose of this survey study is assessment of dietary sources, eating …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Development of Herbal Mosquitoes repellent candle
Abstract: Citronella oil and essential oil are commonly used for their insect-repellent properties. They’re important for creating natural insect repellents, candles, and sprays, offering a safer alternative to chemical-based products. Citronella oil is particularly effective against mosquitoes, making it invaluable for outdoor activities and protecting against insect-borne diseases like malaria and Zika virus. Its pleasant scent also adds to its appeal as a natural air freshener. In a mosquito repellent study, …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Association of Vitamin D Binding Protein BP rs2282679 Gene Polymorphism and Serum Levels of Vitamin D in Patients with Vitiligo
Abstract: For vitamin D to have an impact, the vitamin D receptor (VDR) must be expressed and activated in the nucleus. The VDR has several known genetic variants. Biological impacts can be caused by changes in DNA sequences known as "polymorphisms" that are common in the population. Vitiligo is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches, and it is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disorder loss of color. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC): A Devastating Neonatal Gastrointestinal Disorder
Abstract: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) represents a formidable challenge in neonatal medicine, particularly afflicting premature infants with its characteristic features of severe intestinal inflammation and necrosis. Despite advancements in neonatal care, NEC continues to exact a heavy toll, standing as a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality in this vulnerable population. Its multifaceted etiology, encompassing prematurity, enteral feeding practices, alterations in microbial colonization, and episodes of intestinal ischemia, underscores the complexity of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 78–83 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review: Effectiveness Of Multi-Sensory Learning Strategies for Learning Disability Students
Abstract: A person's ability to learn new things can be severely hampered by a range of neurodevelopmental diseases known as difficulties with learning. Multisensory learning is an instructional strategy that offers learners multiple ways to perceive information through different sensory signals. The purpose of this review is to assess how learning disabilities, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, and Dyscalculia can be treated with a multisensory learning approach. A thorough evaluation of past papers published …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Leafguard: Smart Plant Health Detection
Abstract: Machine learning techniques, including traditional (shallow) ML, deep learning (DL), and augmented learning (AL), are being increasingly utilized for leaf disease classification. These methods involve feature extraction, data augmentation, and transfer learning to enhance model effectiveness and reduce the need for labeled data. The success of machine learning approaches in this domain hinges on the quality and quantity of data available. LeafGuard is a cutting-edge device with intelligent sensing systems …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–39 Read article