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1247 articles for “information”
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An Innovative Fuzzy-Enhanced Black Widow Spider Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Communication Through the Selection of the Ideal Cluster Head
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by integrating fuzzy logic with the black widow spider optimization (BWSO) algorithm. The focus of the suggested fuzzy-enhanced BWSO approach is on cluster head selection, which is essential for lowering energy consumption and enhancing network performance. The program uses fuzzy logic to assess a number of factors, including network density, node proximity, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Reactive Strength Index as a Predictor of Jump Height and Agility in Basketball Athletes
Abstract: This study examines the relationship between the Reactive Strength Index (RSI) and specific performance metrics, namely jump height and agility, in youth basketball players. The RSI, a measure derived from drop jump testing, provides insight into an athlete’s explosive strength and reactive capabilities—essential qualities for success in basketball, where quick directional changes and reactive power are integral to performance. A cohort of forty youth athletes, comprising 20 males and 20 …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Smart Glasses Using Ultrasonic Sensor and AI for Blind Person
Abstract: Smart glasses has received considerable attention recently from people around the world. This research paper introduces a pioneering project, 'Smart Glasses Using AI and Ultrasonic Sensor,' aimed at revolutionizing the assistive technology landscape for visually impaired individuals. The project seamlessly integrates advanced hardware, including Raspberry Pi and Node MCU, with an array of sensors and state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, notably the YOLOv5 model. This paper presents a new paradigm in …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Qualitative and Quantitative Effects of Non-Thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma and ErCr: YSGG Laser Activation on Surface Remineralization and Fluoride Release of Three Different Fluoride Varnishes
Abstract: Dental caries remains a prevalent oral health concern worldwide, prompting ongoing research into innovative approaches for caries prevention and management. This experimental investigation endeavors to conduct a comparative assessment of the bioactivity, fluoride release kinetics, shear bond strength, and compressive strength of glass ionomer cement (GIC) augmented with three distinct types of inorganic bioactive nanoparticles. Bioactive nanoparticles have garnered interest in dental materials for their potential to enhance material properties …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 292–303 Read article
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Understanding Cervical Cancer Screening: An Overview
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate women's knowledge of cervical cancer screening in relation to specific demographic factors and to create an informational pamphlet on the topic. A total of 190 women aged 20 to 50 participated, selected using convenience sampling. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, with data gathered through a structured questionnaire assessing socio-demographic factors and knowledge levels. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and SPSS software. Results …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Community-Based Study to Assess: The Aggravating Factors and Treatment Choices in Youth with Acne
Abstract: Background and Aim: Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological condition affecting youth worldwide. While its pathogenesis is well-understood, individual experiences with aggravating factors and treatment choices vary. This study aimed to evaluate self-reported factors aggravating acne and determine treatment choices among youth with acne while assessing the correlation between self-perceived and clinically assessed acne severity. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 390 participants aged 18–24 suffering from acne. Data …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Unlocking Wellness by Ayurveda with Contrasting Modern Medicine
Abstract: In the modern world, we are so subordinate to drugs that we are unable to imagine a single day without them. Like smartphones, we are also addicted to pharmaceuticals, which significantly impact our lives. Constant utilization of medicine makes resistance and dependence on the medicament. It moreover has diverse side effects that cause various health hazards. As people become aware of this, the utilization of herbal remedies has expanded worldwide. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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The Role of Bioinformatics in Nursing: Transforming Healthcare through Data-Driven Insights
Abstract: Bioinformatics, an interdisciplinary field combining biology, computer science, and information technology, is increasingly shaping the nursing profession. It offers powerful tools for improving patient care, advancing clinical research, and enabling personalized healthcare through data-driven decision-making. This article examines the integration of bioinformatics into nursing practice, tracing its historical roots from the Human Genome Project to its current applications in genomic medicine, precision healthcare, and population health. Nurses now play a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Multiple Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: The incorporation of machine learning algorithms into healthcare has transformed disease prediction and diagnosis. This research introduces a method for predicting various diseases using machine learning techniques. A comprehensive dataset, consisting of patient records, medical histories, and key disease-related features, was utilized to build predictive models. Data preprocessing methods, including feature selection and normalization, were implemented to clean and prepare the dataset. Several machine learning algorithms, such as Decision Trees, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Smart Shopping Trolleys and Their Role in Streamlining Checkout Processes
Abstract: Nowadays, shopping and browsing in large shopping centers has become a common occurrence in urban areas. Particularly on holidays and weekends, there is a significant crowd at malls. The crowd increases even more when there are special promotions and discounts. Customers buy various items and place them in their shopping carts. Once they have completed their shopping, they proceed to the cashier for payment. The cashier then generates the bill …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis and Slow Pyrolysis Product Characterization are Used to Assess Rice Straw for Bio-char Production
Abstract: This work explores the viability of using slow pyrolysis to produce bio-char using rice straw as a feedstock. The objective is to characterize the resulting bio char and analyse the thermodynamic processes involved in its formation. Rice straw, an abundant agricultural residue, was subjected to slow pyrolysis under controlled conditions. The produced bio char was characterized using various analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, and surface area measurements. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Advanced Design, Modeling and Optimization Techniques in Electric Vehicle Using Green Energy: A Review
Abstract: In today’s world, we are using conventional energy sources in a larger amount. To reduce it we must move to use an alternative source, it means replacing the diesel and petrol vehicles with an electric vehicle, which is the best option. The rapid expansion of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to make them a major contributor to transportation. Increasing fossil fuel use has resulted in greenhouse gas emissions that are …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Sign Language and Face Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks: Deep Learning Approach to Break Communication Barriers
Abstract: Our study proposes a multimodal gesture recognition system specifically designed to aid communication for the deaf community. By employing neural network concepts, we utilize 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) to extract features from both hand and face images, focusing on relevant regions. Preprocessing techniques are applied to isolate these areas of interest prior to feature extraction. Unique 3D CNN architectures are then trained for each modality to capture the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Novel Secure Cloud Storage Solution: Combining AES-OTP, RSA, and Time-Limited Access Control with Adaptive Key Management
Abstract: The reliance of cloud computing on the data processing and storage structure creates serious security risks. Ensuring availability, security, and integrity of data in cloud settings becomes a challenge for both the individual and the enterprise. This paper will, therefore, introduce a novel Hybrid Cryptographic Framework that combines RSA, One-Time Pad (OTP), and AES as a means of enhancing data security in cloud storage. It employs RSA for secure key …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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The implementation of the food quality protection act (FQPA) in increasing the safety standards for new pesticides used on foods
Abstract: This paper examines the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) and its impact on enhancing safety standards for pesticides used on food in the United States. Initially, the study explores the Delaney Clause—a strict standard prohibiting carcinogenic food additives—which FQPA replaced with a more flexible "reasonable certainty of no harm" criterion. This shift allows the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess pesticide risk with consideration of potential benefits, even if a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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AI and Machine Learning Approaches for Estimating Depression Severity: Techniques, Trends, and Applications
Abstract: Depression is a very common mental health disorder that results in a disorder of a person’s behavior, emotions, and cognitive abilities. Depression can be caused by environmental factors or hereditary factors. The person suffering from depression might have symptoms of suicidal thoughts, altering food patterns as well as sleeping issues. Depression is a global issue that has impacted millions of people globally having more effect on women worldwide. The complexity …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Building Knowledge with a Hands-on 8-bit CPU Architecture Simulation Kit for Students
Abstract: It is now crucial for students studying electronics and information technology to comprehend computer architecture and logic design. Hands-on, practical instruction is required to assist students in understanding Computer Organization and Architecture (COA). Our kit, which covers essential components including bus interfaces, arithmetic, and logic units (ALU), memory structures, and functional registers, is based on the Von Neumann architecture. Theoretical techniques like block diagrams and top level diagrams are typically …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency through Machine Learning and IoT Integration
Abstract: This study provides an integrated approach to enhance irrigation systems by fusing machine learning (ML) with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Agriculture is a major contributor to India’s economy, which is referred to as the backbone of the country. However, its production is highly dependent on several environmental and agronomic factors, with water being a critical resource. Irrigation consumes about 84% of the total available water in India; however, a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Smart Drive Assist Systems for Modern Vehicles: A Review of Current Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Smart drive assist systems serve as advanced automotive companions, boasting three pivotal capabilities: blind spot monitoring, collision prevention, and adaptive lighting. Blind spot monitoring acts as a vigilant sentinel, overseeing areas beyond the driver's direct view and issuing alerts for potential blind spot intrusions during lane changes. Collision prevention acts as a protective shield, scanning the road ahead to notify the driver of impending collisions, affording crucial reaction time to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Streamlining Hostel Management: An Innovative Online System for Efficient Administration
Abstract: This article presents a hostel administration system built with XAMPP, which integrates Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl into a user-friendly package, in response to the tourism industry's increasing demand for improved management. The system is made to make handling check-ins and check-outs, billing, and room assignment easier, among other hostel management duties. The Hostel Management Framework is an online program designed to oversee various operations in a hostel. This concept …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article