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759 articles for “J-integral”
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A Novel Categorization System for Pressure Ulcers Reframed in the Context of Bioinformatics
Abstract: Pressure sores are a serious complication of multi morbidity and lack of mobility. Pressure injuries are commonly encountered in geriatric patients. Certain well-recognized risk factors, such as immobility and incontinence, may predispose to the development of pressure injury (PI); consequently, risk factor modification is an important aspect of prevention and treatment. One of the fundamental documentation details when describing a wound is the use of the appropriate staging system. Each …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Development of Polymer–Micro-Aluminum Composites for Lightweight Engineering Applications
Abstract: This research focuses on the systematic development of polymer–micro aluminum composites, with polypropylene (PP) and epoxy selected as representative polymer matrices. Micro aluminum fillers in the range of 5–25 wt.% were incorporated through melt blending (PP) and casting (epoxy), and the resulting composites were evaluated in terms of mechanical performance, microstructural integrity, and crystalline characteristics. Tensile strength of the composites increased significantly, from 31 MPa in neat PP to 44 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Influence of Polymeric Materials on Osseointegration and Stability of Dental Implants: An In-vivo Resonance Frequency Analysis
Abstract: Osseointegration, the successful integration of dental implants with surrounding bone tissue, is crucial for long-term implant stability. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) provides a valuable tool for assessing implant stability. This in-vivo study investigates the potential role of polymeric materials used in dental implants, such as surface coatings or membranes, in influencing osseointegration and RFA-measured stability. By analysing the impact of these polymers on factors like cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1051–1057 Read article
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Study of Evaluating the Feasibility of Banana Stem Fibers and Sugarcane Husk as a Sustainable Additive in Pervious Concrete for Urban Pavements
Abstract: This study explores the integration of eco-friendly materials: banana stem fibers and sugarcane husk, into pervious concrete to enhance its mechanical properties while maintaining high permeability. The research addresses environmental concerns related to agricultural waste disposal and the resource-intensive nature of traditional construction materials. Banana stem fibers, known for their tensile strength and durability, and sugarcane husk, rich in lignin and cellulose, were selected as reinforcements. The fibers were extracted, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Marine Algal Fiber Reinforced Bio-Composites with Embedded Humidity Sensors for Coastal Smart Infrastructure
Abstract: The development of sustainable structural materials with integrated sensing capabilities has emerged as an effective strategy for improving the durability and resilience of coastal infrastructure exposed to aggressive marine environments. In this study, a multifunctional marine algal fiber reinforced bio-composite incorporating an embedded flexible humidity sensor was developed for real-time structural health monitoring applications. Marine macroalgae (Ulva lactuca) fibers were chemically functionalized using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) to enhance fiber–matrix interfacial adhesion …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Intelligent Management of Construction Projects: The Nexus of Human and Artificail Expertise
Abstract: Conversations about digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI) have continued to gain traction in the project management discourse. Although human expertise remains the hallmark of professionalism in the construction industry, AI has emerged as the newest wave of digital technological innovation, which can significantly elevate human productivity in the performance of project management functions. However, for project management professionals in the Nigerian construction industry, the potential of AI is both thrilling …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Comparative Study of Clamped-Clamped and Clamped-Free Elastic Beams Resting on Bi-Parametric Subgrades and Subjected to Concentrated Moving Loads
Abstract: In this paper, a comparative study of clamped-clamped and clamped-free elastic beams resting on bi-parametric subgrades subjected to concentrated moving load has been investigated. This work takes into account the viscous effects of the moving load. The findings are shown graphically. The methods of solution incorporate integral transformation in combination with convolution theory, a version of Struble's asymptotic approaches, and Fourier integral translate with the series representation of the Dirac-delta …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Rooftop Garden: An Initiative of Sovanagar High School
Abstract: This paper examines the rooftop garden initiative at Sovanagar High School (HS), Malda, West Bengal, a project aimed at addressing a growing rural institution's environmental and educational needs. As the school's expansion reduced available green spaces, the administration sought an innovative solution that would restore greenery and serve as an educational resource. The rooftop garden integrates sustainable practices such as rainwater harvesting, vermicomposting, and the use of recycled materials, aligning …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Bal Ex Module with Prayer Regimes Improves Standing Dynamic Balance of balance disorders cases
Abstract: Integrating prayer regimes into balance rehabilitation, a well-established approach for patients with balance disorders offers an intriguing dimension to the therapy that had been incorporated in this Bal Ex Homebased video module for balance rehabilitation. Vestibular rehabilitation, often exemplified by Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises and their customized variants, effectively addresses symptoms like vertigo and instability. However, it's important to approach the inclusion of spiritual practices with sensitivity, acknowledging patients' diverse beliefs and …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Robust Access Control Mechanisms Using VHDL Programming for IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly becoming targets for criminal actors. A compromised device can result in data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and even physical damage. While software-based security solutions are important, they are susceptible to attacks and often impose significant overhead, negatively impacting both performance and battery life. A viable alternative is provided by hardware-based security, which takes advantage of the inherent security benefits that are associated with …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–1`9 Read article
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Performance and Emission Profiles Enhancement of CI Engine with Aluminium Oxide-Reinforced Polymeric Composite in Biodiesel Blends
Abstract: The integration of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles into B10 biodiesel blends offers a promising approach to improving engine performance and reducing harmful emissions. This study evaluates the effect of Al₂O₃ additives on Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), and exhaust emissions in a compression ignition engine. Experiments were conducted using calibrated instruments, and uncertainties were considered with a coverage factor of 1.66, yielding an overall error margin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 775–788 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of a Multi-Purpose Power Tiller for Small-Scale Farming Applications
Abstract: This project outlines the development and testing of a multi-purpose power tiller tailored for small-scale farmers. Designed to reduce labor and enhance productivity, the machine integrates features for ploughing, seedbed preparation, and lightweight transportation. Key parameters including depth of tillage, working width, and fuel consumption were evaluated during field trials and benchmarked against manual operations. Results highlight its efficiency and potential for improving rural agricultural practices. Along with its primary …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Polymer–Gel Composite Phase Change Materials: A Functional Polymer Composite Approach for Solar-Thermal Energy Storage in Building Facades
Abstract: This study investigates polymer–composite phase change materials (PCMs) in the form of polymer–gel hybrids as multifunctional systems for solar–thermal energy storage in building façades. Paraffin- and PEG-based PCMs were embedded into polyurethane and acrylic gel matrices to create shape-stabilized polymer–composites with high PCM loading (70–80 wt%). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) confirmed distinct melting/freezing transitions at ~56°C (paraffin) and ~42°C (PEG), with enthalpy values of 120–150 J/g, closely matching theoretical predictions, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Multi-Scale Analysis of Polymer Based Energy Storage Systems for High Performance Battery Applications
Abstract: The energy storage systems based on polymers are becoming promising materials for the next generation of high performance batteries because of their excellent mechanical flexibility, improved safety, and favorable electrochemical properties. Even with computational tools in Python, polymer-based energy storage systems remain plagued by poor ionic conductivity, complicated electrochemical reactions and potential thermal runaway. Therefore, a multi-scale model is proposed to improve battery performance, thermal stability, reliability, and large-scale deployment …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1035–1048 Read article
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Effect of Skin Barrier Damage on Absorption and Action of Cosmeceuticals
Abstract: The skin acts as a primary defensive barrier protecting the human body against environmental aggressors, microbial invasion, and chemical exposure. The integrity of the skin barrier, particularly the stratum corneum, plays a crucial role in regulating the permeation of substances applied topically. Cosmeceuticals, a hybrid category between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, are designed to deliver biologically active ingredients into the skin to exert therapeutic or beneficial effects. However, the condition of …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Enhanced Synthesis Methods and Comprehensive Material Response Analysis in Alloy-Infused Nanocomposites
Abstract: This study looks into the most advanced ways to make alloy-infused nanocomposites and how they react to different materials. It focuses on how these nanocomposites can be used to process and make plastics and composites. A lot of people are interested in alloy-infused nanocomposites because they have better mechanical, thermal, and electrical qualities than regular composites. The goal of this study is to improve the methods used for making nanocomposites …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 175–191 Read article
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Prevention of Water Overflows and Leakages at MPCOE Campus
Abstract: Water is one of the fundamental necessities of human life, essential for a wide range of daily activities. People rely on water for drinking, cleaning, cooking, irrigation, and industrial processes. To meet these needs, water is often pumped from ground storage to overhead tanks. However, the use of non-automated switches to operate pumping machines can lead to significant issues, such as water overflow and unnecessary electricity consumption. The proposed system …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Development of an Anti-Slip Mechanism for Enhanced Seat Belt Safety
Abstract: A seat belt on the other hand is a safety feature that is an integral part of any vehicle that has the sole responsibility of holding passengers in case of any abrupt deceleration. However, it is important to note the fact that normal seat belts tend to slide off during the times of serious accidents and this can compromise the safety of the passengers. Present work is aimed at design …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Robotics and Automation in Mechanical Engineering: Transforming Modern Manufacturing Systems
Abstract: Robotics and automation have significantly transformed mechanical engineering, particularly in manufacturing, precision assembly, and intelligent systems integration. With the advancement of sensors, control systems, artificial intelligence, and mechatronics, robotic systems are now capable of performing complex tasks with high accuracy, repeatability, and efficiency. This article explores the role of robotics in modern mechanical applications, including industrial automation, collaborative robots, predictive maintenance, and smart manufacturing. It also discusses design considerations, challenges, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Advanced Functional Polymers and Their Synergistic Role in Smart Composite Materials for Sustainable Industrial Applications
Abstract: Advanced functional polymers have revolutionized composite materials, offering enhanced properties such as self-healing, electrical conductivity, environmental adaptability, and high mechanical strength. These innovations are reshaping industries by enabling smarter, more efficient, and sustainable solutions. Functional polymers play a pivotal role in producing high-performance composite materials to meet the growing demands of sustainable industrial applications. Significant improvements in material properties mechanical strength, durability, thermal stability, and recyclability are achieved through the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article