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634 articles for “trend”
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Emerging Paradigms in Parallel Computing: Trends and Innovations
Abstract: Parallel computing is at an inflection point with revolutionary new paradigms and technologies. The goal of this paper is to survey the recent trend in parallel computing from architecture, programming model and applications. Mahajan cites a litany of architectural developments such as heterogeneous computing systems with integrated graphics processing unit/central processing unit ; the emerging promise from quantum and neuromorphic architectures (please see later); advances in packing transistors using novel …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Pharmacovigilance and drug safety current trends and challenges
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance and drug safety are critical areas of focus in healthcare, aimed at monitoring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products throughout their lifecycle. This review explores current trends, emerging technologies, and challenges in pharmacovigilance, emphasizing their impact on public health and regulatory practices. With the increasing complexity of global pharmaceutical markets, pharmacovigilance systems are evolving to integrate real-time data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) to detect …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Statistical Methods in Law: Analysing Trends and Patterns in Judicial Outcomes
Abstract: The research paper explores the integration of statistical techniques within the domain of legal science, emphasizing their role in assessing and interpreting ongoing trends. By employing methods such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and multivariate analysis, the study highlights how empirical data can effectively uncover disparities in areas like sentencing practices, risk assessments, and the evaluation of policy outcomes. These statistical tools enable researchers and legal professionals to identify patterns, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Membrane-Based Gas Separation Technologies
Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a groundbreaking solution in various fields, revolutionizing industries such as water treatment, energy production, biomedicine, and environmental protection. Over the past few decades, significant advancements have been made in membrane materials, fabrication techniques, and performance optimization. With the growing global demand for efficient and sustainable separation processes, research has increasingly focused on enhancing membrane permeability, selectivity, and durability to improve performance across various industries, including …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Analysis of Gold Price Trend Using the Hidden Markov Model
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the behavior of gold prices in India through a two-state Hidden Markov Model (HMM). We first formulated crucial parameters, such as the Transition Probability Matrix (TPM), Initial Probability Vector (IPV), and Emission Probability Matrix (EPM). Subsequently, we constructed a hidden Markov probability distribution and evaluated Pearson’s coefficients to gauge the correlations separately for each state. The goodness of fit of the developed model was assessed …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Advancements and Emerging Trends in Thermal Energy Storage Technologies for Sustainable Energy Systems
Abstract: Rising global energy demand and environmental concerns have led researchers to investigate renewable energy sources as alternatives to fossil fuels. Solar and wind power have emerged as key players in the transition to more sustainable energy systems. Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies are critical to addressing the variability of renewable energies, allowing for a better management of energy, improved reliability, etc. This paper analyses the recent advances in the field …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 07–17 Read article
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The Rising Burden of Heart Attacks: Causes, Trends, and Prevention Strategies
Abstract: Heart attacks, or myocardial infarctions, remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with their incidence rising steadily across diverse populations. This review explores the increasing prevalence of heart attacks, emphasizing traditional risk factors, such as poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, and medical conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. It also highlights emerging risk factors, such as chronic infections, pollutants, substance abuse, and the lasting cardiovascular effects of COVID-19. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Robotics: Current Trends, Applications, and Future Challenges
Abstract: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into robotics has transformed the industry by greatly improving robots' capacity to carry out complex and autonomous functions in a wide range of sectors. This paper explores the evolution, applications, and challenges associated with AI-driven robotics. It examines key AI methodologies employed in robotics, including machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and planning/control algorithms, which enable robots to perceive, learn, and interact …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Chemical Patents and Filing Practices in India: Trends, Processes, and Legal Framework
Abstract: India, recognized as the fifth-largest global economy, holds the 7th position in the chemical sector and ranks 11th in chemical and petrochemical exports worldwide. Despite this significant standing, the country witnesses comparatively fewer patent applications in this domain. The global chemical and petrochemical industry, although complex in nature, serves as a critical element of economic development and supply chain operations. This paper explores the interconnectedness of innovation, patents, and chemical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 163–171 Read article
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Advances in Analytical Chemistry Research Methodology: Trends and Applications
Abstract: Analytical chemistry is critical to scientific study because it allows for the accurate identification, measurement, and characterization of chemical compounds. Recent advances in methodology have improved accuracy, sensitivity, and efficiency, with techniques such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gas Chromatography (GC), Mass Spectrometry (MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy transforming analytical procedures. The combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has enhanced data processing, pattern recognition, and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Metals and Minerals in Pharmacy: Current Trends, Biomedical Applications, and Future Innovations
Abstract: Metals and minerals have played important roles in medicine for centuries, ranging from the use of simple mineral powders in traditional therapies to the development of modern metal-based drugs and nanomaterials. In recent years, advancements in material science, nanotechnology and pharmaceutical engineering have expanded the biomedical relevance of inorganic materials far beyond their conventional use as excipients. This review highlights the growing integration of metallic and mineral systems into pharmaceutical …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Advances in Laser Hardening: A Review on Techniques, Trends and it’s Applications
Abstract: This review paper examines laser hardening, an advanced surface treatment method, and its impact on automotive components. By analyzing findings from numerous studies, the paper categorizes various laser hardening techniques and evaluates the effect of parameters like speed of scanning , power of laser and beam diameter on material performance. Special attention is given to the microstructural changes and wear resistance enhancements achieved through laser hardening, highlighting its precision and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Convergence of AI and Composites - A Review Anchored in Patent Trends
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques is revolutionizing the design, analysis, and optimization of polymer (PC/FRP), metal (MC), and ceramic matrix composites (CC). Techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN), deep learning (DL), genetic algorithms (GA), and physics-informed machine learning (PIML) are employed to enhance property estimation, process optimization, and predictive modeling. These AI-driven frameworks enable virtual testing, application-specific material design, and real-time decision-making, while …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 182–198 Read article
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An In-depth Analysis of Cyberattacks and Cybersecurity: New Trends and Advancements
Abstract: At present, a significant portion of global economic, commercial, cultural, social, and governmental activities and interactions, including those involving individuals, NGOs, and state institutions, takes place in cyberspace. In recent times, many businesses and government agencies around the world have been facing the growing challenge of cyberattacks and the risks associated with wireless communication technologies. As modern society becomes increasingly dependent on digital technologies, protecting sensitive information from cyber threats …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Trends and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering: A Review
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force across various fields, including mechanical engineering, where it is redefining traditional approaches to design, manufacturing, maintenance, and overall system optimization. This review aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to AI and explore its diverse applications within the domain of mechanical engineering. The study begins with a foundational overview of AI, including key concepts such as machine learning, neural networks, deep learning, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Virtual Reality in Civil Engineering: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends
Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) technology has gained significant attention in civil engineering, offering immersive and interactive environments that enhance visualization, safety training, and project management. This review paper comprehensively examines the current applications of VR in civil engineering, focusing on construction safety training, design visualization, and stakeholder collaboration. VR’s ability to simulate hazardous scenarios allows for effective safety awareness and risk mitigation without real-world exposure. Additionally, the integration of VR with …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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IoT and Smart Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) plays a critical role in ensuring the safety, resilience, and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems. In recent years, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and smart sensor systems has revolutionized the field of SHM. This integration enables continuous, real- time monitoring, facilitates predictive maintenance, and reduces the costs associated with structural inspections. IoT-based SHM frameworks leverage wireless sensor networks, cloud computing platforms, and intelligent …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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New trends in Radio Frequency design and making things smaller
Abstract: Recent improvements in wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G/6G networks have made people want small, powerful radio frequency (RF) equipment. With an emphasis on how developments in materials engineering, circuit architecture, and packaging technologies are redefining RF system integration, this article offers a thorough evaluation of current developments in RF downsizing. System-on-Chip (SoC), System-in-Package (SiP), and Antenna-in-Package (AiP) ideas, which allow tightly integrated RF front-ends with enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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A Review of Electrification Trends in Agricultural Tractors: New Developments, Difficulties, and Opportunities
Abstract: A farmer is constantly searching for methods to make farming easier and use less money or labor. The main factor contributing to the high cost of farming is the use of tractors. Tractors are more expensive due to their high fuel consumption. But technology has intervened and provided an answer. The electrical engineering world’s idea to switch from fuel to DC batteries has made electric tractors more accessible and reliable …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Emerging Digital Trends in Virology Software: Optimizing Viral Discovery, Surveillance,and Patient Management.
Abstract: Virology and antiviral therapeutics are being reshaped by rapid advances in computational tools, automation platforms, and virus-focused digital health applications. Software systems now span the entire virology value chain, from in silico viral target identification and antigen design, to AI-supported clinical trial management for vaccines and antivirals, to post-marketing pharmacovigilance and patient-facing mobile tools. This review examines current and emerging software trends relevant to virus studies, emphasizing applications in viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article