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558 articles for “reading”
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Delay Analysis of HS-14T 45nm CMOS SRAM with Different SRAM Techniques for Improvement in Speed
Abstract: This paper presents a novel HS-14T design aimed at significantly improving read and write delays compared to conventional 6T and other memory cells RHRD-12T, SEUH-12T, and NHRC-14T. As technology scales, the demand for faster and more stable memory cells becomes increasingly critical. Our proposed HS-14T incorporates additional transistors to enhance stability and reduce access times, resulting in notable performance gains. Comprehensive simulations reveal that the HS-14T SRAM cell substantially reduces …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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The Prospects of Multimedia in 2025: Emerging Patterns to Monitor
Abstract: The term multimedia describes the computer-aided combination of text, illustrations, graphics, audio, animation, still and moving images (videos), and any other medium that allows for the digital expression, storing, processing, and communication of any kind of information. The word of the decade is multimedia. It is a buzzword that has been used in a variety of contexts. It appears on the covers of movies, CDs, literature, newspapers, and handheld games. …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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DYSLEXIA - A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN BRAIN AND HYPOTHALAMUS THAT HOW THEY ARE AFFECTED IN DYSLEXIC CHILD
Abstract: The 'dyslexia dispute' is tenacious. A crucial component of the media argument is the belief that dyslexia does not exist, which has been popularized by a number of outspoken commentators. For them, dyslexia are the creation of excessively anxious parents, backed up by a clique of private educational psychologists eager to deliver a diagnostic - for a charge - even when no condition exists. Critiques of dyslexia can also be …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Smart Shopping Trolleys and Their Role in Streamlining Checkout Processes
Abstract: Nowadays, shopping and browsing in large shopping centers has become a common occurrence in urban areas. Particularly on holidays and weekends, there is a significant crowd at malls. The crowd increases even more when there are special promotions and discounts. Customers buy various items and place them in their shopping carts. Once they have completed their shopping, they proceed to the cashier for payment. The cashier then generates the bill …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Exhaustive Search Meets DNA Sequencing: A Comprehensive Review of TSP-Based Approaches
Abstract: Exhaustive search is a highly computational complex algorithm that checks every possibility to obtain the best solution. We illustrate an exhaustive search by applying it to three important problems: the traveling salesman problem, the knapsack problem, and the assignment problem. In this paper, we took a traveling salesman problem to explain DNA Sequencing. Since traveling salesman problem is an algorithmic problem that finds the shortest route between a set of …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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SmartTrack : Advanced Attendence System using LR RFID
Abstract: This project presents the design and implementation of a long-range RFID attendance system aimed at transforming how educational institutions track attendance by making the process faster, more accurate, and completely contactless. Tradi- tional methods, whether manual roll calls or short-range RFID scanners, often interrupt class routines and leave room for errors or proxy attendance. To address these issues, the proposed system integrates long-range RFID readers, beam sensors, and ESP32 microcontrollers …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Schmitt-Trigger Based 12T SRAM Cell with Enhanced Stability
Abstract: In this work, we present a single-ended Schmitt-trigger (ST) based 12T static random access memory (SRAM) cell. The proposed cell employs cross-point data aware write structure, and thus supports bit interleaving architecture to mitigate soft errors. The proposed cell does not suffer from read disturbance as bit line is completely isolated from bit storage node. Simulation is done on 180 nm CMOS technology on Cadence. Read static noise margin (RSNM) …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Leveraging cross-coupled domino logic for low-power, two-port SRAM with resilience to Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks
Abstract: Side channel attacks have become a serious threat to embedded and cryptographic systems. These attacks can be deployed by capturing the power consumption traces or electromagnetic radiations from the power and communication channels. SRAM is vulnerable to such attacks. Power consumed by SRAM for various read and write operations can express the information about bits being read from or written into the bit-cells which eventually exposes the instructions and data …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Reduce the Leakage Current and Power in VLSI Technology
Abstract: Demand for portability Reduce and increase in size, low cost, low dynamic power, low leakage current, low sub threshold current, and the necessity to minimise at least one of these. Circuit complexity increases with circuit integration. Memory and microprocessors are included in mass-produced chips. Microcomputer systems central system memory uses dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). One benefit of DRAM memory is its high speed and capacity integration. The examination of DRAM …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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RFID Technology Adoption in Libraries: A Review of Current Trends and Challenges
Abstract: The radiofrequency identification system (RFID) makes it possible for devices like computers or machines to automatically recognize things, record metadata, or control certain targets. Identifying objects that are out of direct line of sight is feasible thanks to a technology called radio frequency identification, or RFID. For administering the automated library and detecting theft, libraries are using themost recent technologies. The inventory, issuance, and return status of books, gadgets, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IOT Based Digital pH Meter Using Arduino
Abstract: AbstractThis paper gives information for measuring the pH value by IoT based Digital pH meter using Arduino. This paper also focuses on the schematic circuit design for its digital display system. The system is a variable device that is easily adapted to a wide range of measurements. The user can measure the pH value of any liquid solution and semi-solid. A glass bulb type electrode located at the tip of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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FROM SPEECH TO SONGS VIA RECITAL – A CASE OF PHASE TRANSITION? A FRACTAL STUDY OF TAGORE’S WORK
Abstract: The work explores the variation of scaling exponents in a song, recitation and reading with the same lyrical content. Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) have been employed to find the long range temporal correlations (or the Hurst Exponent) present in each form of the auditory signal. Perceptually, it is known that the addition of rhythm and pitch, amplitude modulation distinguish between these different forms of audio signals, but the mathematical analogue …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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The Relation between Health Literacy Levels of the Patients Diagnosed with Diabetes and Diabetic Foot Care Behaviors
Abstract: Purpose:The present study was conducted as a descriptive study to examine the relation between health literacy levels of patients diagnosed with diabetes and diabetic foot care behaviors.Method: Prior to the study, permission was received from the Ethics Committee, the institution and the patients. The universe of the study consisted of all the patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of diabetes between September and December 2019. The sampling of the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 86–94 Read article
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Customized Teaching for Better Learning
Abstract: Educationists believe that if teaching is imparted to the students, taking into account the way their mind processes information it will enhance the performance of the students as it will make the teaching sessions more interesting and lessons more educative rather than just informative. The aim of the study was to highlight the importance of recognizing the learning styles of the B. Sc. nursing students of MADHA nursing college and …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Experimental investigation of thermally grown Indium film’s structural and tribological properties
Abstract: Indium thin film growth found numerous applications, such as cold welding of infrared detectors and readout-integrated circuits (ROIC) to form sensor chips. In film is grown on the Si substrate by thermal evaporation. The XRD results indicated the tetragonal bcc phase in the (101) preferential plane. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated an uniform, continuous film covering the whole surface. The EDS examination confirmed the pure In film. The atomic force …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 58–66 Read article
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Assessing Vitamin D Levels in Fortified Foods and Supplements for Infants and Its Impact: A Review
Abstract: In this study, the vitamin D levels in fortified foods (including follow-on formula, baby porridge, and curd cheese dessert) and dietary supplements designed for infants were examined. Analytical assessments uncovered variations in vitamin D concentrations compared to the labeled values, fortified foods contain anywhere from 50% to 153% for supplements 8% to 177%. Instant follow-on formula and oil-based supplements typically aligned with or surpassed the labeled values, whereas ready-to-eat baby …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Implementation and Impact of RFID in Library Management Systems
Abstract: This system relies on UHF RFID scanners at the gate and transaction section, which are supported by antennas and RFID transceivers embedded in library cards. These devices allow information to be electronically stored and read/written using radio waves without the need for physical interaction. It does not require manual input and instantly sends information about books and library users to the library's management system. It has a record-keeping and search …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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IoT Innovations: Sensors Integration and Communication for Smart Environments Journal
Abstract: In today’s rapidly advancing technological landscape, companies are racing to embrace the transformative concept of the Internet of Things (IoT), merging physical objects with the vast realm of the internet. This integration, facilitated by smart hardware and software, promises a seamless network where objects communicate and actively engage in our daily lives. However, the journey to this interconnected future is not without hurdles. Addressing the myriad challenges from diverse perspectives …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Formulation of Load Chart Table for Precast Prestressed Double Tee Slab
Abstract: The increasing demand for office buildings, shopping malls, industrial facilities, and residential structures underscores the necessity for rapid construction systems. Among these, precast concrete structures have gained traction in the construction industry, with beam-to-column/wall connections playing a crucial role. Precast prestressed T-slabs, primarily used as floor slab elements, offer advantages such as longer spans (up to 12 m to 15 m) and simplified construction processes due to their one-way slab …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH HOME AUTOMATION
Abstract: The surge in population and industrial activity is leading to higher energy consumption rates daily, yet there's a shortage of expertise in monitoring and managing this usage. Traditional energy meters used in homes are offline and necessitate manual readings, which can be addressed through the adoption of smart energy meters. Proposed as an IoT-based solution, these meters enable users to access readings globally, providing detailed information on voltage, current, power, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article