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755 articles for “formatting”
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Methodology of Standard Cell Library Design in .LIB Format
Abstract: The importance of standard cell library design methodology is growing with very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology advancement due to its usage in VLSI EDA synthesis flows. In this paper, to best of our knowledge and information in any published literature no systematic method of standard cell and creating appropriate co-laterals. In this paper the standard cell design methodology, layout topology, methodology for creating characterized timing table has been developed using 250 …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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To Find the Nucleotide and Protein Sequence of AMYLASE in Homo Sapiens in FASTA Format
Abstract: Comprehensive analysis of current enzymes with α-amylase activity (AAMY) belonging to family 13 of glycoside hydrolases (arrangements of 144 archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes from different species of GH13; 87). Offers. This study aims to deepen our knowledge of the evolutionary molecular relationships between the sequences of the A and B domains, with a particular focus on the correlation between what is observed in structure and the evolution of proteins. A-domain …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 13–15 Read article
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Formation of hygiene and cosmetic wipes using herbal formulation
Abstract: Increase in the awareness among the consumers against the health and hygiene products has increase the demand of nonwovens. There is huge increase in hygiene products in the recent COVID-19 pandemics. The hygiene products help the control the moisture as well as acts as a good disinfectant against the pathogens present on the skin. In the present study wet wipes formulations are being done using herbal formulations. Xanthum gum is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advancements in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Algorithms, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Gaining knowledge of Machine learning (ML)-guided format algorithms leverage predictive models to generate novel devices with optimized properties across several domains, which include drug discovery, fabric synthesis, and biomolecular engineering. Selecting an effective format set of policies consists of identifying appropriate hyperparameters, predictive models, and generative mechanisms to maximize format fulfilment. This study introduces an established method for set of policies requirements, ensuring that generated designs meet predefined fulfilment criteria, …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Transport Model of Nickel Deposition Influenced by Heterogeneous Velocity and Permeability on Saturated Soils
Abstract: Transport model of nickel was developed to monitor the variation rate of infiltration in two different formations of the soil. Its study in the formations and depositions observed to be outside the deltaic zone. These are based on other investigation carried out that verifies the types of deposited formation in the environment. Such generated information from further findings developed lots of other significant information on this deposition. The research expresses …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–58 Read article
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The Effects of Dissolved Sodium Chloride (NaCl) on Well Injectivity during CO2 Storage into Saline Aquifers
Abstract: Among different options proposed for carbon dioxide (CO2) storage and sequestration, saline formations seem promising due to their wide availability and potentially large storage capability. As supercritical (SC) CO2 is injected into the formation, a variety of coupled processes takes place. Halite precipitation requires particular interest due to its potentially significant impact on permeability impairment, and thus reduction of injectivity in the near well bore region. The selected candidate for …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Well Injectivity Management during Geological Carbon Sequestration Activity
Abstract: It is well known that the saline aquifer formations are considered very reliable candidates for carbon sequestration because of their wide availability and they have good storage capacity. Due to high formation salinity, there a big concern about bore formation dry-out resulting from the salt precipitation in the form of halite (NaCl). The mutual solubility between CO2 and brine is responsible for creating the salt deposits, this processes may take …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Thin-in-slab-in-caster to Pursue Heat-in-treat
Abstract: This paper is to resolve the latest scenario in slab caster to suggest fabrication of slab after integrating as well successive next add an addendum formation to end production. Direct thin section produced from existing heat in cast thin slab has been utilized by successive roll reduction and also heat treatment. Endless strip processing (ESP) has linked continuous thin down formation to subject modification of microstructure from as cast to …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Evaluation of the antioxidants potential and total phenolic contents of the Albbizia siris a drug plant
Abstract: Free radicals are the major problems of the world today. They are formed endogenously as well as exogenously by different kinds of metabolic processes in the body. Some of them are highly toxic process causing considerable damage to the system and produce several kindsof disorders. Antioxidants are the substance which reduces the formation of free radicals inthe body and are responsible for degradation of free radical and reactive oxygen species …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Evaluation of Chemical Application as Pilot to Improve Oil Production from High Viscous Oil in Sandstone Reservoir
Abstract: Chemical injection stimulation is one of worldwide proven technologies for viscosity reduction and mobility enhancement. The principle mechanism is to reduce heavy oil viscosity by injecting of active chemical agent solution into reservoir as huff and buff practice, the agent solution is act at near wellbore area by remove plugging of heavy organic material, Energy support due to large quantity of stimulation liquid being injected into the formation, viscosity reduction …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology Read article
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Platelets A Tiny Cell Fragments
Abstract: Platelets are disc-shaped, anucleate cells that are approximately 2-3 μm in diameter. Their primary function is to control hemostasis, or blood clotting, but they also play important roles in angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and innate immunity (the body's first line of defence against infection). With a diameter of just 2-3 microns, platelets are tiny, disc-shaped cells that lack a nucleus. While their main responsibility is to ensure …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Experimental and Process Optimization Study on Thermal Stress Reduction in TiC–Steel Brazed Joints Using Polymer-Derived Composite Interlayers
Abstract: In this, an experimental investigation aimed at reducing crack formation due to thermal stress in TiC-steel brazed joints through optimization of key process parameters is presented. The primary objective was to develop an integrated and reliable brazing strategy by examining the effects of filler material selection, brazing gap, cooling conditions and type of flux. In this study, polymer-derived composite interlayers were developed through controlled synthesis and nanocomposite engineering to mitigate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 524–540 Read article
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Recent Advancements and Layering Techniques in Nanoparticle-Reinforced Hybrid Composites: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: This review examines the advancements in nanoparticle-reinforced fiber composites, focusing on natural fibers, synthetic fibers, hybrid composites, and fiber metal laminates (FMLs). Nanoparticles such as SiO₂, TiO₂, Al₂O₃, and graphene, introduced at 0.5–3% volume, have significantly enhanced mechanical, thermal, and wear properties. Comparative studies reveal that hybrid composites reinforced with 1–2% nanoparticles show a 20-30% increase in tensile strength and a 15-25% improvement in thermal stability compared to non-reinforced composites. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 83–89 Read article
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Fermentation of Potato Peels Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Fermenting Yeast
Abstract: This research was basically on the investigation into the possibility of fermenting a potato peel using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a fermenting yeast which gave a very favourable result and found reliable and adoptable. Selected number of peels were washed very well with stream water (running water) to remove any form of dirt such as sand and other particles, and then the stone particles since the potato is a root crop. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Mathematical Model to Monitor the Transport of Bordetella Influenced by Heterogeneous Porosity in Homogeneous Gravel Depositions
Abstract: The study monitors the transport process of Bordetella in grave depositions. The study expresses the rates of depositions under fluctuation of micronutrients in the litho structures where predominant grave formation was observed. Such conditions explain the simulation values as they predominantly fluctuate with heterogeneous concentrations in deltaic formation. The study has explained the heterogeneity of deposited porosity and observed that it could not pressurize the behaviour of Bordetella transport in …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Pore Distributions in Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide (PAAO) Surfaces of Pure and Commercial Aluminum Substrates
Abstract: Porous anodic aluminum oxide (PAAO) surfaces were developed on pure aluminum (PA) and commercial aluminum (CA) substrates by anodization as a function of voltage in phosphoric acid bath at 278 K and were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The interpore distances were plotted in the form of frequency histograms to examine pore-ordering characteristics. Self-ordered porous structures have been obtained at 200 and 160 V for PA and CA substrates respectively …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 143–153 Read article
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Mechanical Behaviour of AISI 204 Cu Metastable Low Nickel Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheets at Various Constantly Maintained Elevated Temperatures
Abstract: Mechanical behaviour of AISI 204 austenitic stainless steel is analyzed at 298-873K and also a comparison with that of AISI 304 is done. Room temperature tensile properties are obtained based on an average of properties evaluated on specimens prepared with specimen length axes at 0°, 45° and 90° to sheet rolling direction. Room temperature flow curves are obtained as a function of nickel content and sheet thickness. High temperature tensile …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Pentacene based Organic Thin Film Transistor with Inorganic Gate Dielectrics
Abstract: This paper presents a 2D numerical simulation and Electrical Characterization of Pentacene (Organic semiconductor) based Organic thin film transistor (OTFT) devices with different inorganic gate dielectrics materials SiO2, Al2O3 and HfO2 and Electrical parameters including; Mobility (µ), Threshold Voltage (Vt), Ion/Ioff ,Sub threshold slope (SS) and Transconductance (gm) are extracted.
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Synthesis and Experimental Evaluation of Graft Polymer Nanocomposite in Water Based Drilling Fluid System for Reactive Unconventional Reservoirs
Abstract: AbstractThis experimental work discusses the evaluation of polyacrylamide-grafted-gum arabic/carboxymethyl cellulose nanocomposite as a drilling mud additive for the drilling of reactive shale formations which may lead to wellbore instability. The synthesized nanocomposite was synthesized with free polymerization technique and it was characterized by XRD, FTIR, and FESEM. Then, it was preceded in the development of the WBDMS. Its effect on the rheological and filtration control properties of the formulated mud …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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A Critical Review of Hydraulic Fracture Propagation in Shale Gas Reservoirs
Abstract: The successful exploration and development of unconventional shale gas reservoirs was possible with advances in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. Hydraulic fracture treatments open these natural fractures and create a fracture network in gas shales. However, the fracture propagation is not fully understood as of now. A critical review of hydraulic fracture propagation in shale gas formations is presented in this paper. Effects of pertinent factors on hydraulic fracture propagation …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–17 Read article