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448 articles for “Operating temperature”
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Catalytic Performance of Fe Modified Zeolite Beta for Synthesis of Xylene
Abstract: The catalytic performance of metal exchanged zeolite for the synthesis of xylene was determined in the present investigation. The experiments were carried out for alkylation of toluene with methanol over Fe modified zeolite beta for the production of xylene in a plug flow reactor. Modification of zeolite beta with Fe brings significant increase in the activity of catalyst and selectivity of the product xylene. A time on stream study showed …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Fuel Cell Power Conditioning for Low Power Applications
Abstract: Fuel Cells are the important building blocks of hydrogen-based applications. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFCs) are useful for ambient temperature operating conditions. Fuel Cells cannot be interfaced to loads directly owing to many sources of power losses. Power Conditioning and Interface are equally important for driving loads using Fuel Cell generated power. Paper discusses the requirements of power conditioning, types of DC–DC converters, Experimental work performed on DC–DC converter …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Performance Analysis of DG FinFET for Ultralow-power Subthreshold Applications
Abstract: Subthreshold operating region of transistor shows huge potential toward satisfying demand of ultralow power (ULP) consumption from handheld portable devices. However, operating device with such small subthreshold leakage current as a switching current gives huge penalty in their operating frequency. For subthreshold operating region key design goal is to boost the speed of the device. DG FinFET device shows excellent device characteristics in subthreshold operating region. In this paper, 1-bit …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Challenges In Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor Thermal Hydraulics
Abstract: Heat Transfer and Fluid flow phenomena (referred as Thermal Hydraulics) play a significant role in the safe and economical design of fast breeder reactors (FBR). The sodium cooled fast reactors have a very complex flow and temperature profile within the pool or the test vessel. The high temperature operating conditions (~540 deg.C) also impose stringent requirements on the thermal design of the components. The basic approach of thermal hydraulic design …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–47 Read article
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Modelling and Electrical Characterization of Single Electron Transistor
Abstract: A nano-electronic device with low power consumption, high performance, and quantum effects is the single electron transistor (SET). It's used in charge sensor applications, infrared radiation detectors, and spectroscopy. However, it faces limitations in lithography, co-tunneling effect, low gain, high output impedance, and background charges. Therefore, prior simulation is needed to optimize SET's work function and understanding physics concepts. A master equation approach is used to propose a new model …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion Synthesis and LPG Sensing Performance of Mg(x) Fe(x-1)2O4 (X=0.1 to 0.9) Nanoparticles
Abstract: Spinal ferrites are having important electronic materials because of their electrical and magnetic properties. MgFe2O4 gas sensors have important parameters such as phase formation, crystallite size, particle size, grain size, surface area etc. The present work provides comprehensive study of the mesoporous Mg(x)Fe(x-1)2O4 nanoparticles which were synthesized via sol-gel auto-combustion method. The main objective of the current research is to study the influence by increasing the concentration of ferrite with …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Developing Molybdenum Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles’ Sensors for Quality Assessment of Black Tea
Abstract: Zinc oxide is a well-established sensor material for detection of various organic molecules. In a quest of developing a sensor array for quality assessment of black tea, developing pure and molybdenum doped nanocrystalline ZnO-based sensors. The effect of changing the sintering duration and time has been studied. FESEM, EDS and XRD characterisations confirmed the formation of wurzite nanocrystals of approximately 20 nm. The 2% molybdenum doped ZnO (calcined at 500 …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Graphene Coating on Cutting Tools Can Remove the Use of Coolants
Abstract: Graphene attracts particular interests due to its unique properties like high temperature operations, high mechanical strength and lubricating properties etc. Recently Arshi and Dighewar have studied to improve surface roughness, tool life and production rate of materials by using a protective covering of titanium nitride (TiN) over steel tools [1]. They have obtained satisfactory results. In this paper, we use graphene as a coating on metal cutting tools and have …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design Boiling Water Reactor Core Model Using MCNPX for Studying the Burnable Poisons and the Axial Enrichment Fuel Effect on the Neutronic Characteristics
Abstract: The incorporation of gadolinium directly into nuclear fuel is important for improving the reactor behavior and satisfying the safety criteria during the core lifetime. MCNPX (Monte Carlo N–Particle code extended) has been used for designing Advanced Boiling Water Reactor model. MCNPX code based on Monte Carlo method, is used to design a three-dimensional model for a BWR fuel assembly in a typical operating temperature and pressure conditions. This model has …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Impact of Barrier Thickness and Height on the Current-Voltage (I-V) Characteristics of GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs Quantum Cascaded Laser
Abstract: Quantum Cascaded Laser (QCL) physics is different from a diode laser. In diode, laser transitions occur between the conduction band and valance band of the materials whereas in quantum-cascade laser transitions occur between states within a single quantum well. This paper presents the effect of barriers thickness on the I-V characteristics of GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs based QCL. The calculated I-V characteristics findings predict the output current modulation capability of the proposed GaAs/Ga1-xAlxAs …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Probabilistic and Diagnostic methods to determine the multiple failure mechanisms of HPT 1st stage Marine gas turbine blade.
Abstract: AbstractThe failure analysis of high pressure turbine (HPT) blade belonging to 30 MW gas turbine used in marine applications is presented. Before failure, the turbine blade under evaluation was operated for about 10000 hours while its service life was expected to be around 15000 hours. The gas turbine blade was made of Nickel based super alloy and was manufactured by investment casting method. An attempt has been made to analyze …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Hybrid Fuzzy Controller for Temperature Process
Abstract: Temperature control is a process in which change of temperature of a space is measured or otherwise detected, and the passage of heat energy into or out of the space is adjusted to achieve a desired average temperature. Control of such a temperature process is achieved by means of a closed loop circuit in contrast to an open loop in the case of measurement only. To accurately control process temperature …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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THERMAL DISSIPATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO LED DEVICES
Abstract: A thermal dissipation system, based on an aluminum case LED lamp system encapsulated in a PCM device, has been used to reduce LED device temperature, improving thermal performance of the LED unit. Three heating rates have been tested, low (0.6ºC/s), medium (1.3ºC/s) and high (1.8ºC/s). The system has been tested in an experimental prototype at reduced scale, showing a maximum reduction of temperature from 177.5º C to 56º C for …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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IoT-Based Motor Protection and Control System Using PLC and ESP8266
Abstract: Because of their straightforward design and affordable price, single-phase induction motors are frequently utilized in residential and small-scale industrial settings. However, conventional direct-on-line (DOL) control provides fixed-speed operation and offers limited protection against thermal overload and fault conditions. This article describes the design and implementation of an ESP8266 Node MCU-based PLC- based closed-loop motor control system with Internet of Things features. To increase operating flexibility and maintenance efficiency, the suggested …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Theoretical Studies of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes for Synthesis and Growth Mechanism
Abstract: The term ‘controlled production’ of single-wall nanotubes SWNT implies the ability to control the selectivity towards SWNT by changing catalyst formulations and operating conditions, combined with a quantitative measurement of the SWNT obtained. In this contribution, a significant advancement towards the controlled production of SWNT is reported. A family of Fe-Ru catalysts has been found to be able to produce SWNT with high selectivity, depending on the -Ru ratio, the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 75–85 Read article
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Polypyrrole-Based Conductive Polymer-Gated Single Electron Transistor with Deep Neural Network Assistance for Biomedical Energy Harvesting and Charge Detection
Abstract: The increasing demand for intelligent biomedical monitoring systems has accelerated research into ultra-low-power sensing technologies capable of operating with high sensitivity and minimal energy consumption. Conductive polymers have attracted considerable attention for biomedical and nanoelectronic applications due to their tunable electrical properties, biocompatibility, and environmental stability. Among them, Polypyrrole (PPy) is a promising functional polymer that can enhance charge transport and electrostatic coupling in nanoscale devices. In this work, a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Investigation of Exergy and Energy with Fibre Reinforced Plastic Composite (FRP) Tube Based Solar Still using PCM material via Theoretical and Computational Approach
Abstract: A FRP (Fibre Reinforced Polymer) material-based solar still is an advanced design approach in solar desalination systems, where the traditional construction materials (like metal or concrete) are replaced or enhanced with FRP composites. A FRP composite material tubular solar still is a lightweight desalination equipment with a substantial condensing area in comparison to other types of solar stills. Nonetheless, their effectiveness is often limited by fluctuating climatic circumstances. This study …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 66–78 Read article
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Metal Forming Management: Through Efficient Technology System
Abstract: The paper gives an account of the control of technological parameters in the manufacturing areas of rolling, forging and extrusion, besides the analysis of their role-playing to yield a fit component of right and requisite mechanical properties. The control of process parameters, the various dependent and independent variables, with efficient and frequent monitoring of recommended/design process parameters is vital towards controlling the manufacturing and hence economy of the manufacturing process. …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 60–72 Read article
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Review on Design and Development of Cleaning and Cooling System for 15 kw (Thermal) Down Draft Gasifier with Producer Gas Analysis
Abstract: In this global world, energy crisis is increasing day-by-day, but fulfilling of that energy by conventional energy generation produces pollution problem and it is also costly. The process of biomass gasification was carried out in a downdraft gasifier by using different biomass like neem wood, babul wood, coconut coir and sugarcane bagasse as feed materials. The product gas or syngas produced was studied by varying parameters like temperature of operation, …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Dynamic Performance Analysis of Non-metallic Spur Gear subjected to Variable Loads and Speeds
Abstract: The thrust for design and development of nonmetallic gear results in fabrication of inexpensive cement reinforced polypropylene based composite material spur gear. In this work, several experiments are conducted under variable loads and speeds and subsequently the resulting effect of heat emission on the performance of the gear is analyzed. A laboratory made gear test-rig is modified and suitably retrofitted; while pure polypropylene and 10 wt% cement reinforced spur gears …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–19 Read article