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138 articles for “Implants”
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Advances in Polymer Chemistry for Biomedical Applications: Innovations in Composite Materials
Abstract: Polymer chemistry has seen remarkable progress in recent years, particularly in the biomedical field, where novel polymeric materials are transforming the development of medical devices. These advancements have led to the creation of biocompatible, durable, and multifunctional polymer-based solutions that enhance patient care, surgical precision, and treatment outcomes. The application of polymer chemistry in biomedical sciences has revolutionized medical device manufacturing. Polymers offer unique advantages such as flexibility, biocompatibility, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 287–292 Read article
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Biodegradable and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Antimicrobial Coatings in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Since they make medical equipment more biocompatible and practical, biomedical polymers are quite crucial for the advancement of medical technologies. One of the most exciting applications for biomedical polymers is their possible use as protective drug coatings for devices. These coatings aim to limit bacterial binding and biofilm growth, two key causes of illnesses acquired after implantation. Scientists are searching for fresh approaches to combat microorganisms as the issue of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 392–405 Read article
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Review of Hydroxyapatite Coating: Enhances Bioactivity and Osteoconductivity in Natural Hard Tissues
Abstract: Hydroxyapatite (HA or HAP) of biologically (produced from coral, cattle, or marine algae) or synthetic origin is used to repair and regenerate bone in the form of granules, blocks, and scaffolds, either alone or in a composite with polymers or other ceramics, or as a coating on dental or orthopedics implants. From the perspective of enhancing bioactivity, numerous methods for surface alteration and its combinations have been suggested. The composite …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Biomechanical Analysis of Interspinous Spacer by 3D-Finite Element Method
Abstract: Background: Interspinous spacers are known as reliable alternatives for the treatment of various spinal disorders including lumbar spinal stenosis, facet arthrosis, internal disc disruption and so on. Many studies have been performed to investigate biomechanical and clinical features in relation to different interspinous spacers; however, little has been reported on interspinous spacer made of high polymer plastic materials. We purposed to evaluate biomechanical properties of interspinous spacer made of high …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Corrosion Measurement and Hardness Test of Magnesium-Tri Calcium Phosphate Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting
Abstract: Magnesium MMC is preferred in applications requiring high-quality materials and has replaced monolithic materials. Bio-implants traditionally used are titanium, steel, and nickel-titanium alloys, however, their removal necessitates surgery, which is costly and painful. While biodegradable 3D-printed implants are effective and eliminate the need for a second surgery, they remain expensive. After several studies to solve this issue, the development of biodegradable implants is considered. Magnesium possesses good biodegradable properties. An …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 436–447 Read article
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Study on Neuralink Chip: Brain–Computer Interface
Abstract: Neuralink, established by Elon Musk in 2016, is a neurotechnology firm focused on creating advanced brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) with enhanced data transfer capabilities. These interfaces aim to enable individuals to communicate more effectively and gain a deeper understanding of interactions with computers and other devices. One of the company's best experiences is the development of a new implantable device called the Neuralink chip. The Neuralink chip is a small device …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Comparison between Total Hip Replacement and Bipolar Hip Replacement
Abstract: Purpose: A prospective, randomized study was performed to compare the clinical and functional outcomes at 5–15 years of follow-up in two groups of patients treated with either bipolar hip replacement or total hip replacement (THR). Materials and Methods: A total of 509 patients with either femoral neck fractures, degenerative arthritis, systemic arthritic diseases, avascular necrosis of the femoral head or pathologic fractures underwent surgery between May 2000 and June 2012. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Correction Treatment of Genu Varum in Children by Means of Temporary Hemiepiphysiodesis Using Eight-LCP
Abstract: Objectives: Genu varum is often diagnosed in children. Although physiological deformities should be corrected, pathological deformities couldn’t be treated without surgical method. With appearance of many minially invasive operation methods, hemiepiphysiodesis using eight plates has yielded to the increasingly popular method. The aim of our survey is to analyse the effectiveness of the operation using eight-LCP. Method: Between April 2015 and April 2020, We have studied 55 patients with genu …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 44–46 Read article
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Tobacco Consequences Oral Health: A Review Article
Abstract: Use of tobacco is one of the most important risk factor for oral cancer, periodontal disease, mucosal lesions and dental implant failure. Tobacco smoking frequently increases the risk of oral cancer and quitting smoking results in reduced risk. In various forms of periodontal disease, the severity and prevalence is higher among smokers as compared to non-smokers. Risks of peri-implantitis and maintenance of oral hygiene are adversely affected by smoking. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Problems and Difficulties in the Additive Manufacturing of Composites with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement for Medical Application
Abstract: Amputation is more prevalent than one may think due to an accident, war, or disease. Prosthetics and associated orthotics have a combined global market value of $2.8 billion. Carbon fibre has found a market due to increased demand for foot prostheses. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rapidly advancing three-dimensional (3D) printing technique. PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) is a biocompatible, high-performance polymer that could potentially be utilised as an orthopedic surgery implant …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Parametric Optimization of Biocompatible Ti6AL4V Alloy on Selective Laser Melting for Enhanced Structural Support and Reduced Stress Shielding
Abstract: The Selective Laser Melting technique is widely employed in the production of complexly shaped end products for a range of industries, including biomedical, aerospace, automotive, and defence. SLM is a complicated manufacturing process since a lot of factors influence the characteristics of the items that are printed using it. The SLM printing of fully dense parts is becoming more and more popular for various high-end applications. Because of their biocompatibility …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 143–156 Read article
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Advances in Total Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Complications
Abstract: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a widely used surgical intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis and other degenerative knee disorders, offering significant improvements in pain relief, functional restoration, and quality of life. This systematic review synthesizes data from multiple clinical studies to evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with TKR. To find applicable research published in the last ten years, a thorough search of electronic databases was performed. Randomised controlled …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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Mechanical and Physicochemical Characteristics of Nano-Hydroxyapatite Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study focuses on the development and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp)-reinforced poly (lactic acid) (PLA) composites for biomedical applications. The composites, prepared with varying nHAp content (5–25 wt%), were evaluated for their mechanical and physicochemical properties, including tensile strength, Young’s modulus, elongation at break, thermal stability, hydrophilicity, and crystallinity. Results revealed that tensile strength increased significantly with the incorporation of nHAp, reaching a peak of 62 MPa at 15 wt%, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 115–125 Read article
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Wettability and Physiothermal Analysis of Silver-Reinforced Eggshell-Derived Hydroxyapatite Based Biocomposite
Abstract: Hydroxyapatite (HAp), a biocompatible ceramic material, has garnered significant interest in medical applications due to its natural bone type replica. The current study investigates the physical, wettability, and thermal properties of a novel HAp derived from eggshell waste and reinforced with silver nanoparticles at 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 weight % concentration using chemical precipitation method and termed as HAP0.0Ag, HAP0.1Ag, HAP0.2Ag and HAP0.5Ag respectively. As observed, the Fourier transform …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 300–314 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene-Based Hydroxyapatite Using Hydrothermal Method for Its Biomedical Application
Abstract: Developing bone implant materials that combine biological compatibility with mechanical strength remains a major challenge in orthopedic research. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) closely mimics bone mineral and supports cell growth, but its brittleness limits load-bearing applications. To address this, a quaternary nanocomposite of hydroxyapatite (HAp), graphene (Gr), zirconia (ZrO2), and ferrocene (Fc) (Hap-Gr-ZrO₂-Fc) was synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal process. Graphene and zirconia provided reinforcement, while ferrocene contributed structural stability and carbon …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 120–135 Read article
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How small circuits power big technology in the world of VSIL
Abstract: Very Small Integration Level (VSIL) circuit technology represents an emerging class of ultra- compact, low-power electronic design methodologies that enable the creation of highly efficient and scalable systems. This article explores the fundamental principles behind VSIL circuits, including device miniaturization, optimized layout strategies, adaptive power management, and noise-resilient architectures. We also look into the methodical engineering of VSIL circuits to satisfy the ever-tougher performance, robustness, and long- term energy-efficiency demands …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Enhanced Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Composite Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes and Nano hydroxyapatite
Abstract: Magnesium alloys represent a novel category of biodegradable materials, offering numerous advantages in addressing the limitations associated with conventional biomedical materials. Magnesium-based metallic biomaterials offer a promising solution for fixing fractures, ensuring effective treatment without the inconvenience of subsequent implant removal procedures. In the present work, AZ31 Mg-alloy was chosen as the base material. Five specimens were meticulously fabricated, each varying in weight percentages of reinforcement materials: 0wt%, 0.5wt%, 1wt%, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 206–217 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Male Infertility
Abstract: The failure to attain a clinical pregnancy naturally after one year of unprotected intercourse is termed as infertility. Some of the factors that contribute to Infertility are late marriages, advanced age, genetics and lifestyle to name a few. To tackle this scenario, infertile and sub fertile couples take the aid of assisted reproductive technology. Intra uterine insemination (IUI), In vitro fertilization (IVF), Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), surgical sperm retrieval …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 95–103 Read article
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Micro-Doppler Signatures for Human with Orbbec Sensor
Abstract: Micro-movements, such as oscillations, rotations or revolution of an object or structures persuade additional frequency modulations on reinstate radar signal, which generates sidebands about the object’s Doppler frequency, called micro-Doppler effect. Human body mechanics consist of various moving body parts, which generate unique micro-Doppler signatures. Using TFT (time frequency transforms and pattern recognition techniques; we can classify individuals based on their movements using micro-Doppler signatures. Preliminary results from a laboratory …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Neuralink’s Role in Technology Upgradation
Abstract: Elon Musk established Neuralink, a firm that seeks to build neural implants that will enable a brain-machine interface. Neuralink is poised to bring in new developments in the area of human-computer interaction and dramatically enhance our technological capabilities with its cutting-edge technology. The implants developed by Neuralink have the potential to change a number of industries, including healthcare, education, and entertainment. The company's first focus is on assisting people with …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article