Search
126 articles for “Binarization”
-
The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
-
Construction and Development of pSB111 Bar Plasmid Vector for Activation Tagging
Abstract: To get desired traits and to know the precise expression patterns of genes in the plant, Agrobacterium tumefaciens has been widely employed in the generation of transgenic plants using plasmid vectors. Many methods are come forward to establish the gene expression of unknown genes but in these techniques gene alteration isthe main drawback orsometimesit islethal to organisms also, to overcome these problems activator tag method developed to know the specific …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany Read article
-
Design And Optimization Of High-Speed Array Multiplier
Abstract: An array multiplier is a digital circuit used for the rapid multiplication of binary numbers. It employs an array of logic gates to generate partial products concurrently, significantly enhancing speed. The array structure divides the multiplication task into smaller, parallel processes, allowing for efficient parallel processing of multiple bits. Each cell within the array manages specific bit-level multiplications, and their results are summed to produce the final product. This parallel …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
-
Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Melanoma, a fatal type of skin cancer, is a major global health concern. For better patient outcomes, early and precise detection is essential. A branch of artificial intelligence called deep learning has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in medical image analysis, particularly the identification of skin cancer, in recent years. We present a new method for detecting melanoma skin cancer in this paper by utilizing the ResNet-50 architecture, a deep convolutional neural …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Adoption of Major Improved Crop Varieties in Selected Districts of the Southwest Ethiopia Region
Abstract: Agriculture forms the backbone of the Ethiopian economy and significantly contributes to the livelihoods of the majority of the population. It remains a central pillar of food security, employment, and rural development across the country.The present study aims to examine the adoption of improved major crop varieties and to identify the key factors influencing their uptake in the southwest Ethiopia region. The research was carried out in the districts of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 18–31 Read article
-
Compact Wireless Network based on Probability-matrix Theory
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, the wireless network is studied through probability-matrix theory. The channel capacity is formulated by this theory. The trace representation of the transmission of the information through the wireless network is studied over the logarithmic-binary formulation. The wireless network characterized by the binary sets then the information transmits over the noisy networks. The input and output of the information processed by coding thus the possibility of the error …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
-
Linux Kernel on ARM9
Abstract: ARM9 supports the Linux Kernel. On a development system, it is advantageous to load the Root File System (RFS) through Network File System (NFS). Several pieces of software are involved to boot a Linux Kernel on SAM9 products. First is the ROM code which is in charge to check if a valid application is present on supported media (FLASH, DATAFLASH, NANDFLASH, and SDCARD). The boot sequence of Linux for SAM …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–16 Read article
-
Effects of Composition on Structure & Mechanical Property of TiAl Based Intermetallic Compounds
Abstract: The effects of Al content and ternary additions such as Mo, V and Si in as cast g based alloys made by plasma arc melting on solidification structures and mechanical properties were studied. The Columnar g /a2 lamellar structures in Al-lean alloys due to primary a solidification had higher room temperature fracture strength and strain than g phase structures through the reaction of L + a = g in Al-rich …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Design and Simulation of Ternary Gates Using Fin-FET
Abstract: In recent years, digital communication system has becomes more popular. But the on-chip interconnections have become a major problem as more and more modules are packed into a chip by reducing the gate size. As the gate size is reduced further the complexities in the circuit increases. Binary logic circuit dissipates a lot of energy, increase processing time, and causes coupling effect. In the Ternary logic system, there are three …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 4–18 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of an Efficient Ternary Control Unit
Abstract: Multi-valued logic (MVL) is emerging as a thrust area of research due to several advantages offered by them over the conventional binary logic. Ternary logic is a promising alternative to the binary logic design technique thereby attracting a wide community of researchers to contribute in the design of ternary processor. The control unit is effectively the nerve center of a processor that plays a vital role in generating the appropriate …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 55–70 Read article
-
A Simple, Compact, and Power-Efficient Current-Mode Decimal Adder Circuit
Abstract: A size and power efficient current-mode decimal adder is proposed in this paper. The proposed adder does not use binary coded decimal (BCD) number system for processing the decimal data like other decimal adders. Instead, it processes the decimal data as the actual decimal inputs. The proposed adder can be used as a decimal half adder as well as a decimal full adder. The adder is based on simple decimal …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 18–23 Read article
-
GDI Logic Implementation of Variable Sized CSLA Architectures Using 45 nm SOI Technology
Abstract: Carry select adder (CSLA) is an efficient adder used in modern processors. But, the CMOS logic implementation at the transistor level makes it complex. The use of smaller transistor size has shrunk the overall design but the transistor count was retained. Hence, in this paper the transistor level implementation of variable sized CSLA architecture is done using gate diffusion input (GDI) logic. This implementation drastically simplifies the CSLA in terms …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 78–88 Read article
-
Integration of Electrical Vehicles in Demands Response Program
Abstract: Demand Response (DR) schemes can benefit greatly from the assistance that Electric Vehicles can offer (EVs). Electric vehicles (EVs) can operate as a burden on the grid, a source of electricity for the grid, or a form of energy storage. Utilities are able to regulate EV charging time and tariffs, collect EVs-specific metre data, and conduct DR programmes as a result of the smart grid enabling technology. In order to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 20–29 Read article
-
BER Performance of Hybrid 2×8 SCM/WDM System Based on Raman Amplifier
Abstract: AbstractWhen subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) is combined with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) the resultant hybrid multiplexing strategy can benefit from readily available commercial components. Hybrid SCM/WDM systems are quite useful for LAN and MAN applications. They can provide broadband integrated services to the subscriber. This paper investigates the performance of two module SCM transmitter that consist of eight binary phase shift keying modulated data streams each transmitted at a speed of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Concept of Trees: Using Data Structures
Abstract: AbstractA tree is an important concept used in data structures. All important trees are mentioned here with their detailed explanation and diagrams representing their implementation. Properties of some are also given. Basic terminology is used to define the appropriate and exact meanings of the words taken in explaining trees concept. The overall concept and mainly the types of binary tree are explained.Keywords: Terminology, binary treeCite this ArticleLeetasha Maheshwari. Concept of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 86–92 Read article
-
Substantial Enrichment of Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer by Melt Blending with Nano-ZnO
Abstract: Polymers are more reinforced with nano metal oxides, a completely flexible composite of engineering that simplifies the way of exhibiting good mechanical and chemical features. Polymer mixtures represent a very vital field in the handling of innovative ingredients, which have better features than net polymers. Polymer mixtures are able to deliver ingredients with prolonged useful features beyond the range that can be achieved from a single polymer equivalent. A methodical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering Read article
-
Card Fraud Detection Using Artificial Neural Network and Multilayer Perception Algorithm
Abstract: Fraud has posed a significant challenge for merchants, especially in the online business sector, over the course of many years. This is primarily due to the advancements in technology that have made credit card transactions a common method of payment. Credit card fraud refers to the unauthorized use of a credit card by an individual for personal purposes, without the owner's consent and with no intention of paying for the …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–30 Read article
-
A Critical Review on Semi-solid and Solid Lubricants for Industrial Applications
Abstract: Friction materials are very important for the safe moving of automobiles and the safety of people. As the pad slides against its match, the moving energy is turned into heat by the friction. As the vehicle's speed is lost as heat in the pads and rotors, the friction at the contact slows it down. Lubricants are compounds that are applied to moving parts to reduce friction and wear. Used primarily …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 105–114 Read article
-
Implementation of Adders Using Ternary Based Multiple Valued Logic
Abstract: In today’s world VLSI chips are widely used in various branches of Engineering like Voice and Data communication networks, Digital signal processing, Computers, Commercial Electronics, Automobiles, Medicine and many more. So, there have been major advances in IC technology which have both made feasible and generated great interest in electronic circuits which employ more than two discrete levels of signals such circuits called Multiple valued logic circuits, offer several potential …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Secured Communication and Image Authentication: Embedding Encrypted Text Files Into Color Digital Images
Abstract: In today's digital landscape, protecting digital assets, particularly images, is paramount. Researchers have developed various techniques to safeguard these assets, emphasizing their protection and integrity. Simultaneously, steganography plays a crucial role in securely communicating confidential messages. This paper focuses on a dual-purpose technique: watermarking color digital images for protection and embedding secret messages through steganography. This fusion of functionalities represents a significant step in comprehensive asset protection and confidential communication …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article