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112 articles for “AI accountability”
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AI-Driven Precision Nutrition: Advancing Personalized Dietary Systems for Public Health Equity in Resource-Constrained Environments
Abstract: The dual burden of malnutrition and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represents a growing global public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Traditional dietary guidelines are largely population-based and fail to account for individual variability in genetics, metabolism, lifestyle, and environmental exposure. This limitation has led to the emergence of precision nutrition, an evolving field that integrates biological data and computational intelligence to deliver personalized dietary recommendations. This paper …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Green Bookkeeping and Reporting Practices Among Indian Corporates
Abstract: Green bookkeeping is one of the most important activities of corporate society today. Companies have integrated the concept of environmental friendliness into their work. Green accounting and reporting will help organizations in India analyze resource usage and resulting costs. In recent years, there have been growing concerns about environmental damage caused mainly by various types of pollution such as air, water, sound, soil erosion, deforestation and whether Indian businesses are …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Renewable-Powered HVAC Systems: Advances in Solar, Bioenergy, and Heat Pump Technologies
Abstract: The global demand for refrigeration, air conditioning, heating, and ventilation (HVAC) systems has increased rapidly due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and rising expectations for indoor thermal comfort. These systems account for a substantial share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, primarily because they rely heavily on fossil-fuel-based electricity and thermal energy. Consequently, the decarbonization of HVAC and refrigeration sectors has become a critical component of global climate …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Ethical Risks of Generative AI in Education: Challenges, Implications, and a Responsible Use Framework
Abstract: The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational settings is reshaping how teaching, learning, and assessment are designed and enacted. Large language models and related generative systems offer powerful capabilities for content creation, personalized feedback, and instructional support, promising gains in efficiency and learner engagement. However, their growing use also introduces a complex set of ethical risks that challenge foundational educational values such as integrity, equity, transparency, …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Study on the Method of Calculation of the Additional Mass of Parachute
Abstract: As is well known, the air drag experienced by a parachute when it is open is one of the important parameters that must be taken into account in studying the parachute opening process. If this term is not calculated correctly, it can have a negative effect on the parachute canopy, and may lead to errors in the number of parachute strings, the nominal diameter of the parachute, and the material …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Data Privacy in AI: Securing the Sensitive Information Through Homomorphic Encryption
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology increasingly relies on sensitive user data, particularly finance and healthcare. While legacy encryption technologies safeguard data in transit and at rest, they are of no use when data must be decrypted to be processed. This is a bleak privacy threat, particularly in AI applications that call for constant processing of data. The objective of this study is to apply homomorphic encryption, a feature in which operations …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Framework on Environmental Accounting for sustainability
Abstract: The one concern that each living being of this universe should be concerned about in 21st century is “Environment”. With the growing economy, expansion and growth happening all around the world of business, risk to human health has also increased enormously. Industries in lieu of earning more profits are increasing production day by day and in return emitting harmful chemical and other materials in the environment. Air, water, and soil …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Solar Panel Maintenance and Prevention System
Abstract: Solar energy has emerged as a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional energy sources. However, maintaining solar panels is crucial to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Accumulation of dust, dirt, and environmental debris can significantly reduce energy efficiency, leading to increased operational costs and potential system failures. To overcome this issue, we suggest an IoT- based Solar Panel Maintenance and Prevention System that facilitates automated cleaning and preventive maintenance via …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Design and Development of Ankle Foot Orthosis for Foot Amputated Person by Using Carbon Fibre
Abstract: Ankle and foot orthotics play a pivotal role in the rehabilitation of individuals who have suffered a stroke, aiding in the restoration of their gait and overall mobility. However, optimizing the effectiveness of these orthoses requires a personalized approach that takes into account each patient's unique biomechanical characteristics. This study delves into the innovative use of carbon fiber combined with cost-effective 3-D printing technology to craft custom foot plate orthoses …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 115–121 Read article
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Prescription Opioid Use, Misuse and Motivation for Misuse among patients admitted in a drug treatment center
Abstract: Background: Opioid misuse remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria and globally. The risk of misuse complicates opioid prescriptions, potentially leading to overdose and fatal outcomes if not promptly addressed. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of prescription opioid use, misuse, and the underlying motivations for misuse. Method: This study utilized a retrospective cross-sectional design to examine the prevalence and patterns of prescription opioid use and misuse. Data were collected …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Strategies to Improve Drug Compliance Among Patients with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Mental disorders constitute a public health concern, accounting for 13% of the global disease burden. Pharmacotherapy along with psycho education is primary line of treatment and maintaining drug compliance is crucial. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the strategies to improve drug compliance among patients with mental disorders, identify which tools are most frequently used to measure strategies to improve drug compliance among patients with …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 74–81 Read article
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AI-Driven Prediction of Mechanical and Thermal Properties in Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites
Abstract: The proposed architecture of the current paper is an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven model of forecasting mechanical and thermal aspects of polymer-based functionally-graded composites (FGCs). Traditional micromechanical and finite element models, which are practical in homogeneous composites, might not be able to account in nonlinear interaction that is caused by compositional gradient. To overcome the challenge, machine learning (ML) models like artificial neural network (ANN), support vectors regression (SVR), and gradient-boosted …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 70–89 Read article
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Harmony Through Ayurveda: A Holistic Guide to Optimal Health Through Diet and Lifestyle
Abstract: Ayurveda is an eternal system of medicine that delineates conventional methods to treat the diseased conditions and encourage perseverance of optimal health, thus maintaining a healthy life. This objective of health maintenance can be achieved with the help of affirmative food and lifestyle alterations in harmony with the quotidian cycle and respective seasons. Ahara and vihara have pivotal role in governing the healthy state of body and mind. In the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 54–60 Read article
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China’s Economic Performance (2020–2024): A Sectoral Index Analysis
Abstract: This study applies Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher ideal indices to China’s official 2020–2024 price and quantity data, quantifying sectoral inflation and real growth in agriculture, manufacturing, services, exports, and investment. Results show manufacturing experienced mild deflation (Laspeyres ≈ 98.7, implying ≈ 1.3% overall price decline) with a slight real output drop (~6.1%). A key driver was a sharp 21.4% fall in electric vehicle unit prices, despite +523% volume growth. Services …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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China’s Economic Performance (2020–2024): A Sectoral Index Analysis
Abstract: This study applies Laspeyres, Paasche, and Fisher ideal indices to China’s official 2020–2024 price and quantity data, quantifying sectoral inflation and real growth in agriculture, manufacturing, services, exports, and investment. Results show manufacturing experienced mild deflation (Laspeyres ≈ 98.7, implying ≈ 1.3% overall price decline) with a slight real output drop (~6.1%). A key driver was a sharp 21.4% fall in electric vehicle unit prices, despite +523% volume growth. Services …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Maintain Attendance Using Image Processing Technique
Abstract: Attendance tracking stands as a pivotal pillar in organizational management, bearing significant implications for operational efficiency, resource allocation, and fostering accountability. Traditional methodologies for attendance maintenance frequently exhibit deficiencies in terms of precision, security, and scalability, thus necessitating the exploration of avant-garde solutions. This research endeavors to introduce a pioneering approach to attendance upkeep, harnessing the prowess of image processing techniques synergized with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to surmount prevailing …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Recent Advances in Quality Control and Quality Assurance: Enhancing Pharmaceutical Product Integrity and Compliance
Abstract: The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by stringent regulatory expectations and the demand for high-quality, safe, and efficacious drug products. Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) serve as the two foundational pillars that ensure pharmaceutical integrity from raw material acquisition through to product release. Traditional QC and QA practices, while effective, have been challenged by complex formulations, biologics, and personalized medicine, requiring innovative methodologies and technologies. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Kinematic Relations of Particle Motion using Polar Cylindrical Coordinates System: Applications in Robotics and AI
Abstract: This paper explores the motion of a particle in space using the cylindrical polar coordinate system. It presents the physics of particle motion by defining spatial positions in three-dimensional polar coordinates and examining the particle’s kinematics—namely its position, velocity, and acceleration—in vector form. These quantities are mathematically expressed as functions of time, accounting for the changing coordinates in radial, angular, and vertical directions. This coordinate system proves especially useful for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Developing a Comprehensive Framework for User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA): Integrating Advanced Machine Learning and Contextual Insights
Abstract: User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) has emerged as a crucial approach in modern cybersecurity for detecting and mitigating insider threats, compromised accounts, and other malicious activities within organizational networks. However, existing UEBA frameworks often face challenges in scalability, detection accuracy, and response effectiveness. This research work proposes a novel framework for UEBA that aims to address these limitations and enhance threat detection and response capabilities. The framework integrates advanced …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Optimizing Charitable Donations with Mobile Technology: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: This article explores the utilization of mobile applications for charitable donations, facilitating connections with various responsible NGOs. The primary aim of these mobile applications is to streamline the donation process for individuals, enabling them to contribute money, food, clothing, and other essentials efficiently and effectively. Traditionally, donations are made via individual NGO websites or by directly transferring funds to provided account numbers. Mobile applications revolutionize this process by transforming laborious …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–20 Read article