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1224 articles for “GRA”
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Design and Implementation of Low Noise Power Low and High Speed Three Stage Comparator Using 16nm Technology
Abstract: To meet the demands of quicker operation and reduced noise levels, this study proposes a new CMOS Three-based comparator version. Efficiency may be significantly improved by comparing the suggested model to existing ones. This is so because the suggested comparator would improve the efficiency of the current amplifier design. The suggested model drives the input pairs of the regenerator and the amplified stage, making for a quicker comparator. The structure …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Classification of Fruits Based on Quality Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The visual inspection method for fruit grading is prone to judgment distortion among different individuals. There is a demand for an automated fruit classification machine to replace labor-intensive processes with an intelligent system for fruit quality classification. This study proposes a practical real-time fruit quality classification system that classifies the fruit’s appearance in order to decrease human effort costs in the fruit industry. For the sorting and classification of fruits, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Study on the Variations in Physicochemical Property Concentration in a Contaminated Fresh and Salt Water
Abstract: In this research, the dispersion of crude oil contaminated was subjected into laboratory observations and results were recorded. These results were used to develop and adopt mathematical models for a proper engineering experimental practice. 1.5m3 volumes of fresh water and salt water were filled in two tanks of equal fit at the same intervals along the tanks and depth, where samples were collected for the purpose of analysis of physicochemical …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Evaluation of Modified Nanoparticles' Effects on Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: Numerous sectors use nanoparticles and nanocomposites in a range of applications, including medicine, textiles, cosmetics, agriculture, optics, food packaging, optoelectronics, semiconductors, aerospace, building materials, and catalysis. Polymeric nanocomposites, which combine organic polymers with inorganic nanoparticles, are a novel family of materials that perform better than their microparticle counterparts. They should therefore enhance the field of engineering applications. A polymer matrix's characteristics can be drastically changed by the addition of inorganic …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Parametric Analysis of Energy Saving in Building Walls by Applying Various Insulation Materials
Abstract: The parameters which include Present Worth Factor, the wall structure, thermal conductivity of insulation material, thickness of insulation and the heating /cooling load of building, affect the energy savings in buildings. This study focuses on parametric analysis of the energy savings for building walls by using insulations (Expended Polystyrene and Glass wool). The annual energy requirements of house have been obtained by heating Degree-Days (DD) concept. For economic analysis, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 113–118 Read article
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Unresolved and misdiagnosed of floating sensation in young man
Abstract: Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) stands out as a prevalent peripheral vestibular disorder, earning its recognition in the International Classification of Vestibular Disorders in 2017. Characterized by chronicity, this condition manifests symptoms persisting for more than three months, encompassing a disconcerting array such as a floating sensation, unsteadiness, and dizziness. Notably, individuals afflicted with PPPD often report symptom exacerbation following prolonged standing, self-initiated motion, or exposure to dynamic visual stimuli. This …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Problems and Difficulties in the Additive Manufacturing of Composites with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement for Medical Application
Abstract: Amputation is more prevalent than one may think due to an accident, war, or disease. Prosthetics and associated orthotics have a combined global market value of $2.8 billion. Carbon fibre has found a market due to increased demand for foot prostheses. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rapidly advancing three-dimensional (3D) printing technique. PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) is a biocompatible, high-performance polymer that could potentially be utilised as an orthopedic surgery implant …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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An Investigative Study on Cache-Oblivious Data Structures
Abstract: Cache-oblivious data structures and data management systems have emerged as critical components in modern computing environments, aiming to optimize memory access patterns across different levels of the memory hierarchy without explicit knowledge of cache sizes or configurations. This study presents an overview of cache-oblivious techniques, including adaptive data structures, compression, parallel processing, and security considerations. The workexplores future directions in cache-oblivious systems, such as non-volatile memory support, graph processing, edge …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Suitability of Stone Dust as an Alternative Aggregate in Asphalt Mixtures Using Rothfuch’s Method of Aggregate Combination
Abstract: The increase in pollution across the globe is one crucial area requiring mitigation. The bye product of quarries can pose great health and environmental risks. Construction industries in Nigeria heavily relies on conventional asphalt aggregate for construction of road pavements. This is one area of interest as mineral fillers and different aggregate gradations have a great effect on the mechanical property of asphalt concrete pavements. Stone dust is obtained from …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Advancements in Data Structures: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Real-world Applications
Abstract: In the rapidly advancing landscape of computer science, this study unfolds a comprehensive exploration of Data Structures, spanning from foundational principles to cutting-edge innovations. Data structures form the backbone of computational processes, and this study aims to dissect and illuminate their pivotal role. Beginning with fundamental concepts such as Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, and Queues, the narrative progresses to intricate structures like Trees, Graphs, and Hash Tables. Practical applications in …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Sugar Substitutes: Benefit or Burden
Abstract: The ubiquitous presence of sugar in our daily diet poses a considerable impact on both dental and overall health. The consensus is clear: an excess of sugar is far from ideal. Moreover, controversial conjectures have emerged, suggesting a pivotal role of excessive sugar intake in certain degenerative diseases. In response to these concerns, artificial sweeteners, also known as sugar substitutes or low-calorie sweeteners, have become increasingly appealing to consumers.Artificial sweeteners, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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History of the Conflict and Environmental Pollution in Ogoni Land
Abstract: This essay evaluated Ogoni land's environmental degradation and strife. Today's world is shifting from being anthropocentric to being biocentric, which promotes biodiversity. Even with increased understanding of the importance of biodiversity, third-world countries continue to face grave circumstances, especially those that are home to multinational corporations such as Nigeria. The Ogoni Community, which is situated in the Niger Delta of Nigeria, is one such community. The study used secondary data …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 73–79 Read article
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Role of Dried Allogenic Amniotic Membrane in Second degree Scald Burns
Abstract: Burn injuries represent a significant portion of common injuries, stemming from thermal, scalding, or electrical incidents. Among these, scald injuries stand out as the predominant type in children under five years old, constituting a majority, with over 65% of cases falling under this category. Currently, various scaffolds are employed to enhance the healing process and mitigate scar formation. Collagen plays a crucial role as a scaffold, facilitating tissue regeneration and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Overview of Diabetic Neuropathy: A Comprehensive Examination
Abstract: Abstract: India has earned the unfortunate distinction of being the global epicenter for diabetes, with an alarming projection of 109 million individuals expected to be afflicted by the condition by 2035The global influence of diabetic neuropathy is significant, with an estimated 132 million individuals affected as of 2010, constituting roughly 1.9% of the global populace. Notably, within the diabetic population, there exists a significantly heightened prevalence The prevalence of sensory …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Extended-Release Tablet Compositions Containing Oxaprozin: Integrating Concepts from Bioinformatics
Abstract: The procured sample of Oxaprozin was tested for its identification. The manufacturer also was confirmed of quality and purity of sample. The sustained release tablets of Oxaprozin were prepared by wet granulation method, They were evaluated for weight variation, drug content, friability, hardness, and thickness for all batches (T-1 – T-10). The release of Oxaprozin from sustained release tablet of various formulations varied according to the ratio and degree of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Extended-Release Tablet Compositions Containing Oxaprozin: Integrating Concepts from Bioinformatics
Abstract: The procured sample of Oxaprozin was tested for its identification. The manufacturer also was confirmed of quality and purity of sample. The sustained release tablets of Oxaprozin were prepared by wet granulation method, They were evaluated for weight variation, drug content, friability, hardness, and thickness for all batches (T-1 – T-10). The release of Oxaprozin from sustained release tablet of various formulations varied according to the ratio and degree of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Zolmitriptan Mouth Dissolving Tablets: Development of Formulas and Invitro Evaluation
Abstract: Pharma Burst ODT super disintegrants were used in different concentrations to manufacture Zolmitriptan fast dissolving tablets by a direct compression method. With a 28° angle of repose, there is good flow. The densities for bulk and tapped materials are 0.410 (g/ml) and 0.500 (g/ml), respectively. The compressibility index and Hausner ratio have values of 19.05 and 1.24, correspondingly. According to IP standard, weight variation test results range from 121.4 mg …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Development and Validation of a Robust RP-HPLC Method for Rufinamide Quantification in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Abstract: The creation and validation of a simple, precise, and targeted reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) approach allowed for the quantification of rufinamide in pharmaceutical dosage forms. With a mobile phase of methanol and water (50:50, v/v), the technique used a gradient mode Symmetry Qualisil gold C18 column (4.6 x 150mm, 5 μm). For the detection method, a flow rate of 1 mL/min was employed at 220 nm. During a …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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A Case Study on Ayurvedic Management of Psoriasis.
Abstract: Psoriasis is non-contagious, chronic autoimmune disease which causes inflammation and hyper-proliferation of the skin. It is characterized by erythematous plaques that are clearly defined and associated with severe itching and silvery scaling, especially on extensor surfaces, scalp and nails. At times, it may manifest as localized or generalised pustular eruption which usually follows relapses and remissions pattern. Psoriasis may lead to other autoimmune diseases like psoriatic arthritis. In Ayurveda, Variety …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article