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602 articles for “responsible AI”
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Younger Adults: Challenges and Considerations – A Review
Abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) phenomenon rapidly converting into chronic significant health issues for many young adults. A disease calculated for older age gives way to early-onset COPD, which creates new issues for diagnosing and treating the illness and even interacts with the quality of life. The article reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment considerations related to this set of conditions. From those risk factors, early-onset …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–19 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Ceiling Fan-Based System for Preventing Suicide by Hanging
Abstract: Suicide by hanging has become a significant public health issue in India. According to reports from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a considerable number of hanging cases are reported annually, with the majority being suicidal in nature. Homicidal cases disguised as hanging are extremely rare. Accurate differentiation between suicidal and homicidal hanging requires thorough examination of the crime scene in an undisturbed condition, followed by a detailed autopsy investigation. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A review on Advanced Materials for Sustainable Innovation and Innovative Applications in Chemical Engineering
Abstract: High level materials assume a vital part in driving feasible mechanical headways across different enterprises. This comprehensive review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications of advanced materials, focusing particularly on nanomaterials, biomaterials, and smart materials. These materials exhibit unique characteristics that render them indispensable for a wide array of applications, spanning energy storage, environmental remediation, healthcare, and electronics. Nanomaterials, characterized by …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–79 Read article
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A Web Application for Predicting Diabetes Using Machine Learning Methods
Abstract: Diabetes is a long-term disease caused by high glucose quantity in the blood. It has the potential to result in serious health complications like heart disease, hypertension, and ocular damage. It is good to identify any health issues as early as possible to get the right medical treatment and make necessary lifestyle adjustments. One makes use of machine learning techniques to predict diabetes and develop treatment options using actual cases. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 92–102 Read article
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From Mourning to Manipulation: Navigating the Psychological Terrain of AI Grief Therapy
Abstract: This literature review explores the psychological and ethical dimensions of virtual conversations with AI-based digital representations of deceased individuals. Specifically, it examines the therapeutic affordances of these interactions, as well as potential maladaptive coping mechanisms, including prolonged mourning, emotional exploitation, and memory distortion. Based on a review of 13 academic studies from 2021 to 2024, this paper critically analyzes ethical dilemmas related to informed consent, data commodification, and the autonomy …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Interrelationship Between Psychological Stress and Gastrointestinal Physiology: Role of the Gut–Brain Axis
Abstract: The relationship between stress and gut microbiome is a critical area of medical research underscoring the relativity and impact of psychological and emotional states on gastrointestinal (GI) health. This paper investigates the intricate relationship between stress and digestive health by analysing the influence of stress hormones, gut–brain interactions, and psychosocial determinants. Both acute and long-standing stress responses may disrupt normal gastrointestinal activity, affecting motility, secretion, intestinal microbiota, and overall digestive …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Competency of Natural Fiber Based Eco-Friendly Friction Lining Composites Over the Conventional Friction Material
Abstract: The Braking system is important system of automobiles and is responsible for providing better performance and safety. A Millions of automobiles are frequently decelerated and stopped at heavy traffic zone. Overall performance of vehicle braking system depends on braking conditions and brake material. All friction based application releases wear products; either gaseous form or particulate matter form and braking system is prime source of non exhaust particulate matter emission. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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A study on Public Perception and self-medication practices with Over-the-counter (OTC) Drugs
Abstract: Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are commonly used by individuals for self-medication due to their easy availability and the general belief that they are safe. However, misuse can lead to negative health outcomes such as adverse reactions, drug interactions, and delays in seeking professional medical care. In a country like India, where enforcement of drug regulations can vary and socioeconomic factors play a major role, the practice of self-medication is especially widespread. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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The Power of Genetic Engineering in Revolutionizing Vaccines
Abstract: Genetic engineering techniques, including recombinant subunit, viral vector, and nucleic acid vaccines have transformed the landscape of vaccine development. These novel approaches offer precise antigen design, enhanced safety profiles, and rapid adaptability to emerging pathogens. Key advantages include improved efficacy through targeted immune responses, increased safety due to the absence of live pathogens, and the ability to modify vaccines to address new variants or diseases quickly. Notable success stories, such …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Detecting Fake Accounts on Social Media Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The growing frequency of fake accounts on social media platforms underscores the critical necessity for effective detection methods. In response to this challenge, our study leverages state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to identify and counter deceptive entities effectively. By conducting a thorough analysis of social media data, our approach unveils intricate patterns indicative of fraudulent accounts, enabling proactive measures against them. Through the application of advanced algorithms, we present a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Laser Engraving Machine
Abstract: Laser engraving technology has gained significant importance across various sectors, including manufacturing and prototyping, as well as in arts, due to its high precision and adaptability. Nevertheless, the high cost of commercial laser engraving systems often renders them inaccessible to small-scale users and educational institutions. From quick prototyping and large-scale production to creative industries like arts and crafts, laser engraving technology has become a very useful tool in many different …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Ilaj bil-Ma’ (Hydrotherapy) as a Regimenal Modality in Pain Management: Conceptual Foundations in Unani Medicine and Modern Correlation
Abstract: Waja‘ (pain) is one of the most common clinical complaints encountered worldwide and remains a leading cause of disability, impaired functional capacity, and diminished quality of life. In the Unani system of medicine, pain is not considered merely a symptom but a significant manifestation of disturbed physiological balance. Classical Unani scholars describe pain as arising from derangement in Mizāj (temperament), imbalance of Akhlāṭ (humours), Sudad (obstruction within bodily channels), Waram …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Stretching Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and its Subtypes
Abstract: The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) encompass 13 inheritable disorders affecting connective tissue. These conditions arise from genetic alterations impacting the structure of connective tissue. Every variant of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) exhibits distinct features and has specific diagnostic criteria. While certain traits such as joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility are common across all types of EDS. The range of clinical presentations spans from minor skin and joint looseness to severe …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Advancing Cancer Vaccine Development through CRISPR/Cas9 Technologies and Future Opportunities
Abstract: The advent of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing has revolutionized the cancer immunotherapy market, offering unprecedented precision and versatility in the development of next-generation cancer vaccines. This review examines how CRISPR technologies are being integrated into various stages of cancer vaccine development including neoantigen discovery, dendritic cell engineering, cancer cell reprogramming, and tumor microenvironment modulation. In the area of neoantigen discovery, CRISPR enables rapid identification and validation of tumor-specific mutations, thereby supporting …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Metabolic Reprogramming in Carcinogenesis: An Overview
Abstract: Metabolic reprogramming is a crucial mechanism via which cells modify their metabolic pathways to adjust to changes in the environment and maintain growth, survival, and function. This phenomenon is of utmost importance in a wide range of physiological and pathological situations, specifically in cancer, immunological responses, and stem cell biology. In cancer, metabolic reprogramming facilitates fast cell growth and survival, as demonstrated by the Warburg effect, where cancer cells prioritize …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Toxicological Optimization and Assessment of Buccal Films Containing Felodipine Co-crystals to Enhance Bioavailability
Abstract: The preformulation study of felodipine was carried out and it was found that the drug is poorly water soluble. The co-crystals were prepared using three different co-formers sorbitol, ascorbic acid and oxalic acid. The solublity enhancement was observed in combination with sorbitol compared to other co-formers used. The characterization of co crystals was performed like PXRD, FTIR, SEM Analysis. XRD results indicates the amorphous form of the drug. The co-crystals …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–29 Read article
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Farmer’s Eye: A Sustainable Crop-Field Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper outlines the creation and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven smart agriculture monitoring system. It aims to tackle major issues in agriculture, such as inefficient irrigation, excessive resource use, and a lack of real-time data. The system focuses on the Arduino Uno, which connects to a variety of sensors: soil moisture for measuring substrate conditions, DHT11 for monitoring ambient temperature and humidity, MQ135 for checking air quality, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Advanced AI based Energy Monitoring and Demand Prediction with Theft Detection
Abstract: This paper presents a study on an AI-based energy management system, which is designed for real-time monitoring of energy consumption for theft detection and energy demand prediction. Our energy management system has voltage and current sensors for energy consumption measurement and provides real- time data on voltage (V), current (mA), and energy units. We have implemented Machine Learning algorithm SVM to improve the process of theft detection by identifying anomalies …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Genomic Characterization of Emerging Arboviruses in Rural India
Abstract: Arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) represent a rapidly evolving group of pathogens responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Rural India, characterized by dense vector populations, changing ecological patterns, and limited healthcare infrastructure, has become a hotspot for the emergence and re-emergence of arboviral diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and more recently, Zika virus infections. Advances in genomic technologies, including next-generation sequencing (NGS), metagenomics, and …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Energy Management Strategy for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the number of EVs increases, smart solutions for energy management are needed that will optimize energy use, prolong battery life and boost vehicle performance. The application of conventional rule based and optimization-based Energy Management Strategies (EMS) for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) often leads to sub-optimal power management, supercapacitor mismatch and battery degradation when subjected to varying driving conditions. This study aims to design an intelligent energy management …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article