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1939 articles for “land use/land cover (LU/LC)” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Identifying Origin of Replication (ORI) sites in genomic sequence using Python-based programming and Motif analysis in Bioinformatics
Abstract: ORI sites serve a critical function in DNA replication serving as the beginning point of the process. Identifying the spots appropriately means a lot and is important for the biologists working in the lab. Detecting the ORI is not only vital for the detection of replication sites but is also important in numerous biological processes. In this study, we offer a unique approach employing Python-based motif analysis to discover the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Multiple Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: The incorporation of machine learning algorithms into healthcare has transformed disease prediction and diagnosis. This research introduces a method for predicting various diseases using machine learning techniques. A comprehensive dataset, consisting of patient records, medical histories, and key disease-related features, was utilized to build predictive models. Data preprocessing methods, including feature selection and normalization, were implemented to clean and prepare the dataset. Several machine learning algorithms, such as Decision Trees, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis and Slow Pyrolysis Product Characterization are Used to Assess Rice Straw for Bio-char Production
Abstract: This work explores the viability of using slow pyrolysis to produce bio-char using rice straw as a feedstock. The objective is to characterize the resulting bio char and analyse the thermodynamic processes involved in its formation. Rice straw, an abundant agricultural residue, was subjected to slow pyrolysis under controlled conditions. The produced bio char was characterized using various analytical techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, and surface area measurements. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Synthesis of Biofuel from Castor Oil Using Novel Catalysts
Abstract: An essential step in improving biofuels, especially those made from biomass, is hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). HDO's primary goal is to eliminate oxygen atoms from the biofuel feedstock in the form of water, which enhances the fuel's energy density, stability, and compatibility with current fuel.This study uses a large surface area catalyst to investigate the hydrodeoxygenation (HDOx) activity of non-edible oils. In addition to other supports including H-USY and MCM-41, large surface …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 226–237 Read article
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Automated Vehicle Entry Monitoring System Using YOLOv5
Abstract: This project showcases an innovative You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection model-based Automated Vehicle Entry Monitoring System for community gates. By using YOLO, the system transforms conventional access control paradigms by accurately and in real-time detecting vehicles that are seeking to gain entry. Unlike traditional approaches, the project leverages YOLO's effectiveness in vehicle recognition, classification and Number Plate Detection to improve residential security. By providing communities with a cutting-edge …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Experimental Study of Roughness Analysis of AISI 316L Material using Fiber and CO2 LBM
Abstract: Laser beam machines have gained significant attention as a precise and versatile method for cutting and shaping materials in various industries. This study investigates the surface roughness characteristics of SS 316L, a commonly used stainless steel, when subjected to laser beam machining using both fiber and CO2 laser sources. The aim of this research is to compare the effects of these two laser types on the final surface finish of …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Fabrication of Belt for Backpack for Students to Reduce the Musculoskeletal Disorders using ABS material 3D Printing
Abstract: In the present study, the design and development of a composite-based belt aim to reduce the excessive burden on the backs of schoolchildren, which often leads to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The belt is designed using CATIA 3D modeling software and fabricated on an FDM-based 3D printer with ABS polymer. The design process focuses on addressing physical stress caused by heavy backpacks and prolonged use of electronic devices, both of which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1110–1117 Read article
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Microstructural Characterisation and Analysis of Mechanical Behaviour of Hybrid AA 7075/7178 Fabricated Using Die Casting Technique
Abstract: AA are being increasingly used in the field of structural engineering owing to their desirable mechanical properties coupled with their recyclable and sustainable nature, thus contributing significantly towards reduction of carbon footprints and development of circular economy. Till date numerous research projects have been prompted to investigate the structural performance of aluminium alloy structures and develop alternatives with enhanced performance parameters. AA 7xxx (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) are being widely used in variety …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 441–451 Read article
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Behaviour of Tri-Directional Advanced Composite Beam Using Finite Element Method
Abstract: The present work shows the modal analysis of tri-directional advanced composite beams using the finite element method. The mechanical parameters of the beam are supposed to vary in the direction of beam length (x), width (y), and thickness (h). In this work material parameters are assumed to vary according to the exponential rule of functionally graded material. To authenticate the accuracy of the present work, the result with a particular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 610–620 Read article
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Polymer Use in Soilless Farming Systems with A Comparative Study on Hydroponics and Aquaponics
Abstract: Hydroponics and aquaponics are innovative, sustainable agricultural methods that achieve high productivity with minimal land and water usage in controlled environments. Hydroponics, a technique that involves growing plants in nutrient-rich water solutions, utilizes various polymer-based components. Aquaponics, a symbiotic system combining aquaculture and hydroponics, also relies on polymer-based materials. These soilless techniques are crucial for producing vegetables, fruits, and other crops without relying on soil, allowing adaptability across various locations. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 868–874 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Computer-assisted Teaching Program on Knowledge About the Distribution and Use of Iron and Folic Acid Tablets During the Antenatal Period Among Primigravida Mothers in Selected Villages of Holenarasipura Taluk, Karnataka
Abstract: Pregnancy is a critical period in a mother’s life, and proper knowledge about managing pregnancy is essential for maternal and fetal health. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a computer-assisted teaching program in improving knowledge about the distribution and use of iron and folic acid tablets among primigravida mothers in selected villages of Holenarasipura taluk. A one-group pre-test and post-test pre-experimental design was employed, using non-probability convenience sampling …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Evaluation of AGO Adsorption Rate Isotherms Using Adsorbent Formulation of Plantain Agbagba1 and Clay of Different Mix Ratio in Pollutant Remediation in Salt Water
Abstract: The application of some agro-based materials in combination with day soil, for the production of adsorbents were investigated in relationship to their performance in AGO (Diesel) treatment in a batch process unit. The research allows the model concept of Langmuir isotherm, Frundlich isotherm and Temkin Isotherm for the determination of the adsorption rate of the various isotherms with respect to the effect of the particle size and the mixed ratios …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Production of n-Butanol from Biomass by Two Step Fermentation Process Using Staphylococcus Sciuri
Abstract: This study explores the sustainable production of n-butanol from wheat husk through a two-step bioconversion process. Wheat husk, an abundant agricultural residue, was first fermented into butyric acid using Bacillus subtilis. The resultant butyric acid was then converted into n-butanol using Staphylococcus sciuri. The process leverages biological fermentation to create value-added chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass, offering an eco-friendly alternative to petrochemical methods. Two steps fermentation process were carried to increase …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Using A 10x10 Sensor Matrix with Integrated Circuit Design for Pressure Control
Abstract: This project aims to create a system that generates energy using piezoelectric technology, designed as a rectangular tile platform. The platform has two layers of sensors arranged in a 10 × 10 grid, connected in a mix of series and parallel setups. The top layer acts as a surface for external forces, like footsteps, while springs connect the layers to control pressure and maximize energy generation. A rectifier ensures the …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Developing a RAG-PDF Reader Using Instructor XL and Falcon 7B
Abstract: This study outlines the development of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) application, designed to efficiently extract, retrieve, and synthesize insightful responses from complex PDF documents. Leveraging advanced models like Instructor XL for generating high-quality semantic embeddings and Falcon 7B for sophisticated language generation, this system provides a robust solution for document comprehension in academic, research, and professional environments. By implementing efficient PDF text processing, embedding storage with FAISS for rapid similarity-based …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Reducing Data Traffic in IoT Networks Using Deep Learning and Compressive Sensing
Abstract: The exponential growth of internet of things (IoT) devices has posed unprecedented challenges in managing the massive data generated by real-time monitoring, automation, and analytics. Existing network infrastructures lack scalability, bandwidth, and suffer from latency problems, further making data transmission less efficient. This study surveys innovative approaches using deep learning and compressive sensing to reduce IoT data traffic. Deep learning is able to upgrade data processing by means of very …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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Exact Solutions of Kuramoto–Sivashinsky Equation Using Modified Sub-equation Method
Abstract: Equations for non-linear evolution are mathematical representations of physical phenomena. The physical interpretation of the solution functions of these equations enhances the viewpoint of many natural processes. Numerous scientists who acknowledge this truth have focused on this area. These mathematical models are even more important since they provide light on a multitude of events when their solutions take on a physical significance. Through their research, numerous scientists create methods and …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Study of Groundwater Quality in Shallow Tubewells of Bhubaneswar City Using WQI Method
Abstract: Shallow groundwater is extremely vulnerable owing to overexploitation, anthropogenic activities, and environmental effects. Declining quality of groundwater poses an enormous risk for human health and the entire ecosystem. Nearly 50 per cent urban water supply is contributed by groundwater in Indian cities. Since Bhubaneswar shares a similar scenario where 34 out of 67 wards are partially covered with municipal water supply and the residents of these areas are largely dependent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 559–574 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacological and Therapeutic Uses of Azadirachta Indica in the Treatment of Various Diseases
Abstract: In ancient medicine, the majority of illnesses were treated with plants and phyto-compounds. The most beneficial traditional medicinal plant is Azadirachta indica (Neem). In Ayurveda, it has several therapeutic effects. One of the most adaptable medicinal herbs, it exhibits a broad range of biological action. It possesses medicinal qualities, including anti-microbial, and high efficacy and safety agents. The biologically active components of this plant have a wide range of uses. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Detection and Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Deep Learning Technique
Abstract: It is crucial that people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) receive a proper diagnosis to begin preventative action before irreparable brain damage develops. Most people who suffer from Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurological condition that progresses, are older than 65. The area of interest (ROI) in the hippocampus has been extensively studied for several purposes, including neurological illness research, stress development monitoring, and memory function analysis. Moreover, a connection between Alzheimer's …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article