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932 articles for “process parameter”
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Enhancing Surface Roughness of Polylactic Acid (PLA) 3D-Printed Parts Using CO₂ Laser Scanning: An Experimental Study on Parameter Optimization
Abstract: Fused deposition modeling (FDM) of polylactic acid (PLA) often suffers from poor surface finish due to the inherent layer-by-layer deposition process, limiting its use in high-precision applications. This study investigates CO₂ laser scanning as an efficient post-processing technique to reduce the surface roughness (Ra) of PLA parts while maintaining structural integrity. Specimens (100 × 80 × 5 mm) were fabricated with varying infill densities (35%, 70%, and 100%) to assess …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 503–511 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization of Weld Bead Geometry Parameters of Pulsed Current Micro Plasma Arc Welded Inconel 625 Using Enhanced Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Pulsed Current Plasma Arc Welding (PCPAW) is one of the most widely used welding processes in sheet metal manufacturing industry. In any fusion arc welding process, the weld bead geometry plays an important role in determining the mechanical properties of the weld and hence, quality of the weld. Moreover, the geometry of weld bead involves several simultaneously multiple quality characteristics such as front width, back width, front height and back …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Smart Crop Recommendation Using IoT Sensor for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: This study addresses precision agriculture, which leverages modern technologies to enhance farming efficiency and sustainability. This study proposes a Smart Crop Recommendation System using IoT sensors to optimize crop selection based on real-time environmental conditions. The system integrates multiple sensors, including a temperature sensor, flame sensor, soil sensor, moisture sensor, and LDR sensor, to monitor crucial parameters such as temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, and fire hazards. An Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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Predictive Maintenance Strategies for Safety-critical Mechanical Systems
Abstract: Ensuring the reliability and safety of industrial systems is essential, especially in high-risk sectors such as aerospace, manufacturing, and energy. Predictive maintenance (PdM) has become a crucial approach for minimizing operational failures and improving maintenance efficiency. This research introduces an advanced PdM framework that enhances industrial safety by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology, machine learning (ML), and big data analytics. By enabling real-time monitoring and predictive fault detection, this …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Research on Numerical Simulation of Fluids Based on BIM Boundary Conditions in the Lower Fazi River in Taichung
Abstract: Building Information Model (BIM) application in Taiwan, After sorting out the literature, it is found that the water conservancy field is less used, Computer processing technology is becoming more and more mature, Engineering fluid simulation software has various parameter control and high precision, Simulation channel analysis can be controlled by establishing the edge model to control the water conservancy factor, In this study, BIM was introduced into the river section …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Monitoring the Variations Influence of Bacterial Transport Coefficient on Rhodopseudomonas Depositions in Natural Pond
Abstract: This paper monitored the transport reflecting Rhodopseudomonas concentration in natural pond, the study express the rate of predominant influence from bacterial transport coefficient in the migration and deposition of Rhodopseudomonas in the study environment, the rate of bacterial transport coefficient in the natural pond shows that there is the tendency of partial immobile velocity in the pond, these factors reflected on the transport system of Rhodopseudomonas in the natural pond. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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MODELING AND SIMULATION OF LEGIONELLA TRANSPORT INFLUENCED BY HETEROGENEOUS VELOCITY IN STREAM
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to monitor the behaviour of legionella contaminant in stream, the rate of concentration at different monitoring station developed various rate of effect on the water bodies, heterogeneous velocity of flow in the stream was observed as the major sourced of change in concentration at different stations, the expression from the system developed the derived solution to evaluated the behaviour of the contaminant at different …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Microwave Processing of Foods: Applications and Future Perspectives
Abstract: This paper introduces microwave-assisted processing of foods, fundamental principles and future perspectives provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of microwave technology in the food processing. Despite widespread use in households, the industrial application of microwave processing remains relatively untapped. The narrative delves into specific applications, such as blanching, baking, pre-cooking, thawing and tempering, pasteurization, sterilization, microwave-assisted frying, rapid extraction, drying and inactivation of microorganisms, emphasizing the rapid temperature …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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The Silent Mineral: Structural Complexity and Industrial Utility of Natural Kaolin
Abstract: Kaolin, a naturally occurring aluminosilicate clay predominantly comprising the mineral kaolinite (Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄), exhibits a 1:1 layered silicate structure that imparts distinctive physicochemical properties suitable for extensive industrial utilization. Deposits of kaolin are broadly classified into primary (residual) and secondary (sedimentary) categories, each defined by their geological origin and mineralogical features. The industrial processing of kaolin encompasses stages such as raw material extraction, beneficiation, and purification, aiming to optimize parameters including …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Comparative Study of Change Detection Methods in High Resolution Images
Abstract: Natural phenomena including weathering, erosion, volcanic eruptions, and plate tectonics, as well as human activities like agriculture, deforestation, and urbanization, cause the Earth's surface to change continuously. In many different applications, such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, agriculture and forestry, climate change studies, resource management, and infrastructure monitoring, it may be extremely beneficial to detect and track these changes. There are various algorithms and methods proposed by many …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Production of Biofuel (Biodiesel and Bioethanol):An economical and environmentally feasible way to the society
Abstract: In recent years, bio fuels growers have achieved significant enhancement in crop output and processing efficiencies and today the volume of bio fuels produced in a specific planted area is several times higher than it used to be as latest methodology and technical work to increase production of biofuel. In the sense of methodology, bio fuels are sub-divided into two large categories: substitute for diesel (biodiesel) and substitute for petroleum …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Improvement of Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractA WSN is a set of nodes structured to form a network which are wireless in nature. Routing is a significant technology in this network. A sensor network is composed with vast number of little sensors. All sensor nodes are well-defined with specific parameters in word of energy. Data transmission in wireless communication takes more power than data processing. When the nodes are sending additional number of data, proportionately their …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Implementation of smart Grocery Packaging System
Abstract: The increasing demand for speed, accuracy, and cost efficiency in retail operations has accelerated the adoption of automation technologies in grocery packaging systems. Traditional grocery packaging methods rely heavily on manual labor, which often leads to errors in quantity measurement, inconsistent packaging quality, increased labor costs, and slower processing times. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of a smart automated grocery packaging system aimed specifically …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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“Automated Real-Time Transformer Health Monitoring System Using IoT”
Abstract: Transformers play a crucial role in the architecture of electricity production and distribution. To guarantee that a transformer performs successfully and efficiently, performance must be closely monitored. Manual and time-consuming procedures are used to monitor transformer characteristics such oil level, temperature, and pressure. To solve this issue, an IoT-based transformer parameter monitoring system may be a good choice. Designing and implementing an IoT-based transformer parameter monitoring system that enables real-time …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Optimisation of Electrocoagulation Flocculation Treatment of Laundry Greywater with Design of Experiment Methodology
Abstract: It is becoming increasingly more important to relook at the impact that greywater has on the environment and the opportunities that it can provide for water re-use. More especially that the sewer pipelines are often over flooded and overflowing onto the streets in most townships in South Africa due to sewer blockages, population, and wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) overcapacity. To cope with current and future wastewater treatment (WWT) demands, developments …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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Examining the Crowd in Real-time with Deep Learning
Abstract: In this research, a model is proposed that can be used to estimate crowd density in a specific region and to establish social distances in accordance with predetermined rules. This is accomplished utilizing a multi-source model-based approach. In a small public gathering where hand counting is impossible, this technique conducts a survey. To do this, input video frames are extracted, each frame is processed, and then passed to the model …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Harnessing Deep Learning to Explore Microbial Community Structure and Carbon Storage Capacity in Mangrove Ecosystems: A Framework for Computationally
Abstract: Mangrove ecosystems represent one of the most efficient natural carbon sinks on Earth, functioning as critical blue carbon habitats that sustain diverse microbial communities responsible for biogeochemical cycling and long-term carbon storage. Despite their global ecological significance, accurately quantifying and predicting carbon sequestration in mangrove systems remains challenging due to the complex interactions between microbial diversity, sediment chemistry, and environmental drivers. This study presents a comprehensive and sustainable artificial intelligence …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Biopolymer–Cement Hybrid Panels from Recycled Paper Mill Reject: Experimental Characterisation and Machine Learning Optimization
Abstract: The increased rate of the accumulation of industrial residues in the developing countries is a major cause of concern for the environment. The current study brings forth the use of industrial residues in the form of the production of eco-friendly building materials as a sustainable approach to their valorization. The valorization of recycled paper mill reject, a cellulose-based biopolymeric industrial residue, is being addressed in this study as a reinforcement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 67–90 Read article
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Different Aspects to Achieve the Hole Quality in Gun Drilling Machining
Abstract: The manufacturing industry is always trying to fulfill the requirement of various industries and developing facilities to manufacture the designed parts. Many applications for various industries demand for deep drill where the ratio of depth of the hole to the diameter is greater than twenty. Gun drilling, B.T.A. drilling and ejector drilling are the three drilling processes to make deep holes. In the gun drilling process the pressurized oil is …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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A Review on Mechanization of Process Planning for Automated Fiber Placement
Abstract: Process planning is a crucial phase of the Automatic Fiber Placement (AFP) workflow. It creates valuable and effective system processes centered on working material, composite architecture and manufacturing tools. The existing state of process planning needs a large degree of involvement from the process manager and may benefit significantly from improved automation. A collection of main stages and roles is then drawn up to define the most complex and time-consuming …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–15 Read article