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552 articles for “response time”
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Nano-Chemical Revolution in Vaccinology: A Study
Abstract: The development of traditional vaccines, reliant on attenuated pathogens or purified proteins, has historically been limited by slow development timelines, poor stability, and low immunogenicity requiring potent, often non-specific, adjuvants. This synthesis argues that the convergence of nano-material science and meticulous chemical engineering represents the next major paradigm shift in preventative medicine. Nano-materials, particularly Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) and various polymeric or inorganic scaffolds, have transitioned from theoretical constructs to essential …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Impact of Bacteria and Biostimulants on Crude Oil Breakdown in Loamy Soil
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of bacteria and biostimulants—specifically Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves soaked in both water and ethanol—on the degradation of crude oil in loamy soil. A laboratory-scale bioremediation setup was employed using a batch reactor model and first-order degradation kinetics to assess total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) breakdown under controlled conditions. Various analytical tools and procedures, including gas chromatography (Agilent 6890) and microbial media such as nutrient agar and mineral …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Automatic Brake Failure Indication with Auxiliary Braking System
Abstract: Accidents in vehicles often happen due to diverse factors, with brake failure being a significant contributor resulting from inadequate maintenance and product defects. To protect human lives and reduce the risk of accidents, effective monitoring of brake systems is vital in the automotive industry. Vehicle safety encompasses not only the prevention of accidents but also the mitigation of their adverse effects on human health. Today’s cars come with innovative safety …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Intelligent IoT Enabled Waste Segregation and Monitoring System
Abstract: One of the significant issues contributing to environmental hazards is the ongoing accumulation of waste. As the global population continues to grow, waste is being discarded in single locations, mixing different types of refuse. In India, the total generated waste is projected to exceed 150,000 Mt/day. Waste is often scattered along roadsides, and the personnel responsible for management do not collect it regularly. This automated waste segregation bin project aims …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Online Learning’s Effect on Education
Abstract: This review paper, titled “Online Learning’s Effect on Education,” delves into the multifaceted impact of online learning on the educational landscape. It investigates how online learning influences students, educators, and institutions, exploring its effects on learning outcomes, pedagogical strategies, and the evolving nature of education itself. This study offers valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges associated with online learning, shedding light on its continuously developing role in the …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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DC Motor Control using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Robustness and Precision
Abstract: DC motors remain the workhorse of industrial automation and mobile robotics, but achieving simultaneous high-speed transient response and negligible steady-state error under variable load conditions continues to challenge classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers. These model-dependent systems often require extensive tuning and struggle to maintain optimal performance when confronted with parametric uncertainties, non-linear friction, or sudden voltage fluctuations. This study presents a novel, model-free control paradigm utilizing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)—specifically, a …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Medicare the Smart Medication Distribution System
Abstract: The prevalence of chronic illnesses and the aging population have led to an increasing demand for efficient medication management systems. In response to this need, we present an innovative solution, an Automatic Medicine Dispenser with an Alert System, designed to simplify and enhance the medication administration process. Automatic Medicine Dispenser (AMD) systems have emerged as innovative solutions to address the complexities associated with medication management, In this proposed system, it …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Case Study on Snake Bite
Abstract: Snakebites are a major public health concern in India, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating approximately 5 million cases annually. Out of these, around 2.7 million involve envenomation, where venom is injected through the snake's bite. These venomous bites pose significant medical emergencies and can lead to severe complications, including permanent physical impairments if not treated promptly. Immediate medical intervention is crucial to mitigating the adverse effects of snakebites. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Trends, Challenges, and the Future of Unmanned Aerial Systems
Abstract: The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as drones, has transformed numerous domains — from military surveillance and logistics to precision agriculture and atmospheric research. This paper examines the current state of drone technology, industry trends, regulatory frameworks, socio-economic impacts, ethical considerations, and future research directions. With contributions from multidisciplinary studies, this review emphasizes emerging technologies, performance metrics, risk factors, and opportunities for innovation. In recent …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Antimicrobial Resistance: - A Growing Serious Threat for Global Public Health
Abstract: Antibiotics, among the most significant discoveries of the 20th century, have prevented infectious diseases from claiming millions of lives. However, their widespread use and misuse have created strong selection pressure, enabling microbes to develop antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to many drugs. Over time, AMR has spread primarily through human-to-human contact, both within healthcare settings and in the community. It is driven by a complex interplay of healthcare and agricultural factors, including …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Bidirectional Long-Range Communication System for Disaster Management Applications
Abstract: In times of natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, landslides and cyclones, the normal communication lines are frequently cut, thus reducing the ability of the affected people and the relief team to communicate vital information. Cellular networks and Internet-based communication systems could be compromised in the event of a loss of power, damage to infrastructure or network congestion. Thus, it is necessary to have a communication system that will be dependable, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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ConnectED-AI: Connecting Education with Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: In a rapidly evolving educational landscape, the role of technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing learning experiences has gained immense importance. The “ConnectED-AI” project represents a pioneering effort to leverage AI to empower students with personalized and effective educational resources. This report provides an overview of the “ConnectED-AI” project, which is designed to address the diverse and dynamic learning needs of students. Our project aims to connect students with …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Critical Review on Multifunctional Polymer Composites for Weight Reduction and AI Based Battery Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for advanced materials and intelligent control systems capable of improving energy efficiency, driving range, thermal safety, and overall vehicle sustainability. This paper presents a critical review of multifunctional polymer composites and artificial intelligence-based battery thermal management systems (AI-BTMS) for next-generation EV applications. Polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibers, graphene, boron nitride, nanoclays, and carbon nanotubes offer significant advantages over …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 603–619 Read article
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Catalyst-Driven Innovations in Waste Management: From Degradation to Resource Recovery for Circular Economy
Abstract: Waste management has long been a critical challenge for modern societies, with the dual goals of minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource recovery. Due to their large ecological footprints, conventional waste disposal techniques like landfilling and incineration have been shown to be unsustainable. In response, the focus has shifted toward innovative solutions that not only degrade waste but also recover valuable resources. Catalysts, with their remarkable ability to accelerate chemical …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation of Machining Parameters on Aluminum Composites
Abstract: The need for a material with good mechanical, thermal, and wear resistant properties is satisfied by aluminum composite. However, the biggest obstacle to substituting it with alternative materials is the machining challenges. For this kind of hard-to-cut material, electric discharge machining is a very efficient method. Thus, using a Taguchi-based method, an attempt has been made to determine the most advantageous amount of input parameters for EDM of Al composite. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Metabolism in Anesthesia: A Pharmacogenomic Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics studies how a person’s genetic profile affects their reaction to drugs, which is vital in anesthesia. Anesthetic pharmacology depends significantly on drug metabolism, which involves complex biochemical processes that manage the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of anesthetic drugs. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme family plays a critical role in the metabolism of various anesthetic drugs, with genetic polymorphisms leading to inter-individual variability in drug responses. Specific CYP …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 90–95 Read article
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Bioinformatics-based Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Pterocarpus marsupium
Abstract: Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using Pterocarpus marsupium bark extract in combination with silver nitrate solution through a green synthesis method. Silver nanoparticles formation was confirmed by the formation of dark brown from solution of silver nitrate, where the reduction of silver ion occurs which leads to the formation of silver nanoparticles. The UV–visible spectra showed a peak at 429 nm, confirming the reduction of silver ions and the subsequent synthesis …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Integration of Raspberry Pi and Arduino for an Intelligent Medicine Dispensing System in Healthcare Facilities
Abstract: "Automatic Medicine Dispenser Using QR Code" revolutionizes healthcare service delivery by minimizing queue-related inconveniences. Our project created a vending machine using QR code technology in response to the evolving healthcare and technological landscape. The system is powered by an Arduino Mega 2560 and includes key components like a DC gear motor, L298N motor driver, infrared sensor, HC05 Bluetooth module, and a 12V power supply for drug delivery. The project comprises …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Integrated Policy Approaches to Disaster Risk and Climate Change Governance: A Global Review of Institutional Strategies, Techniques, and Community Resilience
Abstract: Climate change and disaster risks have emerged as interconnected threats that demand integrated and adaptive governance systems. While both domains, disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA), have independently evolved over time, their convergence remains a complex challenge for policymakers. This review explores the multidimensional integration of policies addressing disaster and climate risks, focusing on institutional coordination, community participation, and the use of innovative governance mechanisms. Drawing insights …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Developmental Responses to Structured Training Loads in Competitive Youth Judo
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of a planned and regulated training-load structure on the physical and technical growth of elite youth Judoka aged 10 to 16. A four-week training program progressively modified the key variables of training intensity, frequency, and volume to support performance development while avoiding over-fatigue and injury. Ten athletes participated with performance assessed before and after training using tests for Muscular endurance, Core stability, Lower body explosive …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 07–15 Read article