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628 articles for “safety systems”
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Innovative Applications of Smart Materials in Aviation: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Smart materials are transforming the aviation industry by offering innovative solutions that enhance performance, safety, and sustainability. The use of smart materials can enhance the efficiency, safety, and longevity of aerospace structures by sensing, responding, and adjusting to environmental changes in real time. The objective of this review is to examine how smart materials can be used in aviation, especially in the field of sensor networks, control systems, and structural …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 114–132 Read article
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Bacteriophage Therapy in Dairy Farming: A Potential Alternative to Antibiotics
Abstract: The widespread use of antibiotics in dairy farming to control bacterial infections has led to significant challenges, including the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and concerns over antibiotic residues in milk. Consequently, there is an increasing demand for alternative approaches to control bacterial infections in dairy cattle. One promising solution is bacteriophage therapy, which uses viruses that selectively infect and destroy bacteria. As a result, the need for new strategies to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Revolutionizing Vaccine Development:The Transformative Role of Bioinformatics in Designing Next-Generation Immunotherapies
Abstract: Vaccines have long been central to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, dramatically reducing morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the modern era, the integration of bioinformatics has revolutionized vaccine development by enabling rapid, precise, and cost-effective identification of potential vaccine targets. This seminar explores the multifaceted applications of bioinformatics in vaccinology, including antigen discovery, epitope prediction, structural modeling, molecular docking, and immunoinformatics-driven vaccine design. Special emphasis is placed on …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–33 Read article
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Analysis for Pier of Railway Bridge
Abstract: The load-bearing capacity of a pier is determined by the combined effects of the load from the train and the self-weight of the girder it supports. The bending of the pier is influenced by its height, which necessitates a careful assessment of the pier's thickness across various girder spans and pier heights. This evaluation ensures that the pier can withstand the imposed loads while adhering to permissible deflection limits. By …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Molecular Docking and Interaction of Anthocyanin Derivatives in Regulating Hippo-taz Pathway for Renal Injuries
Abstract: Introduction: The Hippo pathway plays a pivotal role in renal disease, with Yes-associated protein (YAP) exhibiting promise for combined treatments. The crucial evaluation of YAP-targeted drug safety and efficacy through preclinical studies is imperative. Additionally, α-SMA and SMAD3 emerge as potential therapeutic targets in renal fibrosis, driving ongoing research toward innovative interventions. Materials and Methods: In the systematic identification of therapeutic secondary metabolites, Anthocyanin derivatives were methodically retrieved from the …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–38 Read article
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Experimental Study on Load Transfer Mechanism in Columns Retrofitted by Bonding Precast Segments and FRP Wrapping
Abstract: An experimental study was conducted to investigate the load transfer mechanism in columns retrofitted with precast segments and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrapping. As the demand for structural retrofitting grows, it becomes crucial to comprehend the behavior and effectiveness of retrofit techniques to ensure the safety and integrity of existing infrastructure. The study involved subjecting a series of column specimens to axial compression loads in order to evaluate the load transfer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 153–165 Read article
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Role of the Surgical-Ward Nurse in Identifying, Escalating, and Managing Postoperative Anastomotic Leak in Colorectal Patients: A Narrative Synthesis in an Australian Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Purpose: Postoperative colorectal anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery because of its association with sepsis, reoperation, mortality, prolonged hospital stay, delayed adjuvant therapy, and permanent stoma formation. This narrative practice review outlines the frontline role of surgical-ward nurses in the early identification, escalation, and interim management of AL within the Australian acute-care context. Methods: A narrative synthesis of contemporary consensus statements, systematic reviews, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Study of Modification of Butadiene-Styrene Rubber with Biopolymer
Abstract: This paper presents a detailed study aimed at the development of a new composite system based on butadiene-styrene rubber (BSR) and natural biopolymer wooden stone. The main goal of the work was the creation of a thermodynamically compatible material with improved ozone-resistant and physical-mechanical properties, able to function effectively in aggressive conditions, especially in the liberated areas of the Republic of Azerbaijan, where the requirements for the stability of materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 299–310 Read article
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Towards a Safer Nuclear Future: Safety, Security, and Proliferation
Abstract: The worldwide spread of nuclear technology creates both possibilities and hazards, thereby requiring a thorough strategy for nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation. This paper looks at the linked issues of stopping nuclear accidents, protecting materials from nefarious use, and controlling the proliferation of nuclear weapons. It investigates the efficacy of treaties like the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and looks at international regulatory systems, including those run by the International …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Effect of Skin Barrier Damage on Absorption and Action of Cosmeceuticals
Abstract: The skin acts as a primary defensive barrier protecting the human body against environmental aggressors, microbial invasion, and chemical exposure. The integrity of the skin barrier, particularly the stratum corneum, plays a crucial role in regulating the permeation of substances applied topically. Cosmeceuticals, a hybrid category between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, are designed to deliver biologically active ingredients into the skin to exert therapeutic or beneficial effects. However, the condition of …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Advancements in Battery Monitoring for Electric Vehicle Optimization
Abstract: The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is inevitable as we move towards a more sustainable future, necessitating the development of more efficient EV technologies. Central to any EV is its battery management system (BMS), comprised of intricate electronic circuits like converters and inverters. The BMS is crucial for optimizing battery performance by monitoring and regulating key parameters such as current, voltage, state of charge (SOC), and temperature. Because of its …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Retrofitting of RC Beams Using FRP and FRCM
Abstract: The deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) structures due to various factors such as aging, aggressive environments, or increased loads poses significant challenges to structural integrity and safety. Retrofitting techniques have emerged as effective solutions to enhance the structural performance of existing RC members. Among the retrofitting options, the use of Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) and Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) systems have gained considerable attention in recent years. The study …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Single-Phase Electric Vehicle Battery Charger With Bidirectional Capability
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) technology has become prominent nowadays in the automotive industry and is playing a key role in decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and advancing sustainable transportation. Bidirectional battery chargers are a key part of EV infrastructure. They not only help to exchange power from the grid to your car’s battery, but they also let energy flow from your car to the grid, giving you V2G capabilities. EVs may …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Molecular Dynamics and Therapeutic Architectures of Cannabinoid Receptors: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Expanding on these foundations, recent structural biology studies using cryo-electron microscopy have provided high-resolution insights into the conformational dynamics of CB₁ and CB₂ receptors. These findings have enabled a more precise understanding of ligand–receptor interactions, particularly how agonists, antagonists, and reverse agonists stabilize distinct receptor states. Such knowledge is critical for rational drug design, allowing researchers to selectively modulate downstream signaling pathways. For instance, CB₁ receptors primarily couple to Gi/o …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Navigating the Horizon: Current Trends in Elevating Quality Assurance in Clinical Research
Abstract: The landscape of clinical research quality management has evolved significantly in recent years, driven by stringent regulatory frameworks and globalization of trials. This evolution underscores the importance of integrating quality into all aspects of the clinical trial process from design to postresearch activities. Concepts such as Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and Quality by Design (QbD) are central to ensuring the reliability and accuracy of trial data while safeguarding patient safety …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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IoT Sensors to Monitor Pipeline Pressure and Flow Rate Combined with ML-Algorithms to Detect Leakages
Abstract: In the field of fluid mechanics, pipelines are the lifeblood of industries, transporting everything from natural gas and oil to water and chemicals. Maintaining their integrity is paramount for safety, economic efficiency, and environmental protection. Traditional leak detection methods explained in fluid mechanics can be slow, expensive, and sometimes fail to identify small leaks early enough to prevent significant damage. However, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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An Insight Review of Autonomous Vehicle Architecture, Sensors, and Challenges
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are revolutionizing transportation by integrating advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and communication networks to enhance safety and efficiency. This review explores the architecture of AVs, focusing on perception, localization, path planning, and control. A detailed analysis of AV sensors, including LiDAR (light detection and ranging), radar, cameras, and inertial navigation systems, highlights their roles, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, the paper examines in-vehicle and inter-vehicle communication networks, such as …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Polymer-Integrated Smart Biomedical Waste Management System Using AI and Sensor-Based Segregation
Abstract: Biomedical waste, which comes from healthcare facilities like hospitals, clinics, and labs, includes both infectious and non-infectious materials. This can range from sharps and pathological waste to pharmaceutical leftovers and general medical trash. If this waste isn't handled, sorted, and disposed of properly, it can pose serious contamination risks, leading to infections, workplace hazards, environmental damage, and public health emergencies. Traditional biomedical waste management often relies on manual sorting, which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 172–184 Read article
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Mycotoxins in Grains: Toxicological Impact, Detection Strategies, and Public Health Implications
Abstract: Many types of fungi create mycotoxins, which contaminate cereal grains like wheat, maize, rice, and barley. Even at low doses, aflatoxins, ochratoxins, fumonisins, and deoxynivalenol are harmful to humans and animals. This study covers mycotoxin occurrence, detection, toxicological consequences, and public health concerns in grain-based food systems. Advanced analytical methods, like LC–MS, ELISA, and biosensors, are discussed for their sensitivity and routine monitoring applications. Experimental and epidemiological studies analyze chronic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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AI-Assisted Defect Detection in Polymer Composite Insulators Using an Optimised Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Structural Health Monitoring
Abstract: Polymer composite insulators, particularly those made from silicone rubber and epoxy resins, are increasingly adopted in high-voltage transmission systems due to their superior electrical insulation, lightweight design, hydrophobicity, and environmental durability. Despite their advantages, these materials are susceptible to surface degradation, mechanical cracking, and flashover under prolonged exposure to environmental pollutants, thermal stress, and electrical aging. Accurate, real-time condition assessment of these composite insulators is critical for ensuring operational safety, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 253–261 Read article