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1614 articles for “characterization”
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The Strength of Dry, Fresh and Decomposed Raffia Palm Trunk in the Bioremediation of Oil-based Drill Cutting
Abstract: In this research, the impact of dry drill cuttings and compost tea on the environment's ability to degrade oil-based drill cutting contamination is investigated. The experiment was conducted in the research center located at the workshop of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Department, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt. Oil-based drill cutting samples were placed in bulk in eleven reactors (T1, T2, T3-T11) with four replications. The original drill cuttings' physiochemical characteristics …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Micro-Hardness & Tribological Behavior of Composite Coating for Wear Resistance Application
Abstract: The author effectively created a composite coating with enhanced durability utilizing the HVOF technique in this investigation. The automobile business has encountered fierce worldwide rivalry, rapid technical breakthroughs, and strict regulatory regulations in recent year.. Producers of lubricants, gasoline additives, and worldwide original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are striving to address the difficulties presented by changing consumer preferences and emerging energy conservation and environmental protection regulations. We have successfully created and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1097–1103 Read article
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Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Li₃Ba₂Gd₃(MoO₄)₈ Phosphors Doped with Pr³⁺ and Sm³⁺ for High-Performance Red Emission in LED Applications
Abstract: In this study, we report the successful synthesis of Li₃Ba₂Gd₃(MoO₄)₈ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Sm³⁺) phosphors using a novel, microwave-assisted solid-state reaction method at ambient temperature. The synthesis involved the use of analytical grade reagents including Lithium Nitrate (LiNO₃), Barium Nitrate, Gadolinium Nitrate (Gd(NO₃)₃·6H₂O), Ammonium Molybdate ((NH₄)₆Mo₇O₂₄·24H₂O), and high-purity oxides of Praseodymium (Pr₂O₃) and Samarium (Sm₂O₃). The reagents were mixed in stoichiometric ratios, ground thoroughly in a pestle and mortar, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–32 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of OPC Concrete with Incorporation of Glass Powder as Partial Substituent Material.
Abstract: This study presents an experimental survey aimed at evaluating the viability of incorporating glass powder (GP) as a partial substitute for cement in concrete matrix. The research focuses on assessing the effect of this sustainable alternative in concrete by investigating the various properties of fresh concrete such as workability, mechanical and durability aspects. Specimens were prepared with GP replacement to cement at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% levels, with comparative …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1058–1068 Read article
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Composition and Structure of Oil Finishing Agent †
Abstract: Use of oil finishing agent is widely used in the process of production of carbon fibers to impart unusual and exceptional strength to the carbon fibers, the key load-bearing component, of the advanced materials, namely, carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRPs). CFRPs are being widely used in the realm of aeronautics, astronautics, aeronautics, geonautics, sports equipment, and many more. However, quite often, much of the knowledge on the composition of oil …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Effect of Particle Size Mix Ratio of Clay and Agro-Based Material for AGO and PMS Treatment on Microbial Growth
Abstract: The characteristics of possible microbes isolated and identified on adsorption process involving AGO and PMS as contaminants in fresh water medium was monitored using agro – based materials. The formulated adsorbent is made of clay with ago-based materials of Banana Ogoni Red (BOR) Banana Native (BN), Plantain Agbagba 1 (PA1), and Plantain Ogoni Red (POR). The particle size mixed ratio of clay to the various agro-based materials were 150𝜇𝑚 R5:5, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 05–14 Read article
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Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuators: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Recent research has been concentrated on a thorough investigation of the vibration evaluation of functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPM), shedding light on the potential for enhancing structural optimization and controlling deflections and vibrations. Functionally graded piezoelectric material is a type of advanced composite material possessing diverse characteristics that allow for customized mechanical and electrical responses. The existing body of academic work extensively addresses the vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 426–440 Read article
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Significance of Composite Materials for Making Better Future Society
Abstract: Since in the beginning of human history, Materials had been started in use. We can't imagine our world without materials. In fact, Materials has taken centre position in many developed and developing countries. The materials that humans have chosen to use for engineering projects throughout history, including the Stone, Iron, and Silicon ages. However, in order to meet today's difficulties, new materials must be discovered and developed with the necessary …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 56–62 Read article
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Biomedical Applications of Green-Synthesized Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: The biomedical potential of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4 NPs) synthesized via green methods is gaining recognition due to their biocompatibility and multifunctionality. This article reviews the antibacterial and anticancer properties of Co3O4 NPs synthesized using Delonix regia leaf extract. Characterization techniques confirmed their nanoscale size and uniform morphology. The antibacterial assay against Escherichia coli revealed significant activity, attributed to enhanced permeability and interaction with bacterial membranes. These findings highlight the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Evaluation of the Emission and Engine Operability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends Produced from Alkali-Catalyzed Esterification and Transesterification of Jatropha Oil Feedstock
Abstract: This study reports on the engine performance analysis of biodiesel and blends produced from jatropha-based bio-oil feedstock via combined esterification and transesterification process, the physiochemical of the bio-oil, and subsequent biodiesel produced. Jatropha bio-oil was characterized to determine its fuel properties. A liquid phase transesterification reaction at 60 min reaction time, 50°C temperature, using a methanol-oil molar ratio of 40:1 and 0.35 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) catalyst was carried …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Precision Medicine Approaches for Cancer Therapy Recent and Advance
Abstract: Recent advances in biotechnology have made it possible to identify intricate and distinctive biological characteristics linked to carcinogenesis. Proteomic and RNA studies, immunological markers, tumor and cell-free DNA profiling, and other methods are utilized to find these traits in order to optimize anticancer treatment for specific patients. In recent years, the focus of clinical trials has shifted considerably to enhance treatment outcomes in cancer therapy. Rather than being primarily centered …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Seed Priming with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria to Enhance the Seedling Development of Fenugreek
Abstract: Globally, agrochemicals are introduced to the soil as additional nutrients to increase soil fertility. A broad variety of situations in nature can be adapted by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), thus making them a potential ecologically sustainable alternative. In addition, they are involved in a variety of ecologically important activities and interact with soil microorganisms both effectively and antagonistically. The growth of plants is known to be influenced by the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 362–376 Read article
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An overview of Nanocrystalline Hydrogenated Silicon Thin film Transistor
Abstract: This article elaborates and comprehends an overview on nc-Si:H TFT's, detailing and highlighting the topics like fabrication methodology, properties/stability, modelling, characterization techniques, challenges and futuristic scope/applications.With the growing demands in commercialization of Solar Cells (low-cost photo voltaic devices), Large Area Displays (like OLED’s), Thin film electronics (FPD applications), pixel switches, wearable/flexible electronics and so on, has prompted researchers to develop nc-Si:H TFT's (an alternative solution) which can out perform the …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Mechanical Testing Under Tensile-load
Abstract: Mechanical testing is a technique used to establish a material's mechanical qualities by examining its strength, toughness, hardness, and other characteristics. Specimens produced of various materials whose qualities need to be examined are used to verify this property. In which a static load is applied and a dynamic load is applied, and the test is completed. Understating loads in mechanical testing is the topic of this research article. Any manufacturing …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Green Synthesis and Evaluation of Electronic and Optical Properties of CdS/CdTe Quantum Dots
Abstract: The CdS/CdTe quantum dots (QDs), with altered concentrations of CdS, were synthesized using straightforward precursors through an environmentally friendly green method. The synthesized quantum dots were characterization by UV–visible absorption spectroscopy, Photoluminescence (PL), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to understand their electronic and structural properties. The average particle size is nearly consistent with the values derived from Brus's formula. The UV–visible spectra show a blueshift compared with pure sample, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 185–194 Read article
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Quantum Mechanics: Revolutionizing Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abstract: Quantum physics and pharmacy have generally been regarded as distinct areas—one investigates the microlevel behavior of non-living matter while the other concentrates on intricate biological systems. Nevertheless, progress in life sciences has increasingly depended on molecular-level insights, whereas quantum physics has advanced beyond basic principles to impact real-world uses. This intersection provides new opportunities for, pharmacy. Quantum entanglement, which allows for instantaneous relationships between particles, can be utilized for secure …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–77 Read article
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Next-Generation Photochemical Research Using Cathodoluminescence: Mapping Optical Properties and Resonances at the Nanoscale
Abstract: This study explores the principles and diverse applications of CL, particularly in the analysis of inorganic compounds and nanophotonic structures. It examines various facets of CL, including aperture effects, transmission modes, resolution, momentum, scanning techniques, and modulation within CL imaging. The study underscores significant advancements in CL technology, highlighting its utility in characterizing nanostructures, plasmonic materials, and optoelectronic devices. The discussion emphasizes CL's role in mapping the Local Density of …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Advancements in Photocatalysis: Applications in Environmental Remediation
Abstract: The study of radioluminescence, a phenomenon where materials emit light upon exposure to ionizing radiation, has expanded significantly in recent years, finding applications in various fields, including environmental remediation, radiation detection, and dosimetry. This paper reviews recent advancements in radioluminescent technologies, particularly focusing on Radioluminescent Isotope Cells (RLICs) and semiconductor colloidal quantum dots (cQDs). The use of RLICs, particularly those based on 63Ni, demonstrates enhanced energy conversion efficiency through optimized …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Design, Synthesis, and Spectroscopic Elucidation of 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-One: A Cheminformatics-Aided Approach to Heterocyclic Drug Scaffolds
Abstract: Pyrazolone, a notable heterocyclic compound, has drawn increasing interest due to its broad pharmacological profile and structural versatility. The synthesis, characterisation, and biological assessment of new pyrazolone derivatives are examined in this work. A comprehensive review of existing synthetic strategies is presented, emphasizing green and efficient methodologies. Novel derivatives were synthesized using varied starting materials and catalytic systems, followed by structural confirmation through spectroscopic analyses, including NMR, IR, and mass …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Hybrid Supercapacitor-Lithium Battery Performance for Electric Vehicles Under WLTP Protocol
Abstract: This work aims to characterize the hybrid electric vehicle performance powered by a hybrid lithium battery/supercapacitor system. The characterization process runs on a standard driving cycle, the World Harmonized Light-duty Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP), applied in many countries like the European Union but it can be applied to other standards like the American FTP-75 and the Japanese JC08 with similar operational results. The study shows a combination between a lithium …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–59 Read article