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1951 articles for “MUL” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Optimization of Simulated Annealing Parameters for Bi-Criteria Multiprocessor Task Scheduling Using RSM-Grey Methodology
Abstract: AbstractSimulated Annealing (SA) has been shown as an exceptional method for finding an optimal solution to the combinatorial optimisation problems. In the present work, optimal combinations of different simulated annealing parameters have been identified by using the RSM-based grey relational analysis (GRA) for Bi-criteria multiprocessor task scheduling problem. Parameter selection is needed as SA is a meta-heuristic that does not specify all the necessary information for the optimised results. The …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Artificial Neural Network-Based Multifocus Image Fusion
Abstract: Fusion of multiple images is needed for combining information contained in images obtained using different imaging devices or different camera settings. Due to the physics of optical lenses present in these devices, it is difficult to capture an image that has all the relevant objects well in focus. Thus, artificial neural network (ANN)-based multifocus image fusion method in YCbCr color space is proposed. Input images are first mapped from RGB …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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A Review on Privacy and Security in Multimedia
Abstract: AbstractNumber of clients utilized cloud to store their information. Information stockpiling security: it is security of information on the capacity media. In distributed computing security is a critical element for guaranteeing customers that in the cloud, information is set on a safe mode. For shielding data from malevolent clients, customer validation turns into an essential assignment. There are various security and privacy issues/concerns related with distributed computing however, these issues …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Empirical Analysis of Cache-Efficient In-place Matrix Transposition on Multicore Processors
Abstract: Performance and scalability of cache-efficient in-place matrix transposition algorithms has been experimentally evaluated in this paper. Cache-efficient in-place matrix transposition algorithms namely cache-aware and cache-oblivious are analyzed on multicore machines for performance and scalability. We propose low-level optimization for cache-efficient in-place matrix transposition and find the best configuration for them. The optimization of algorithms has been made by using efficient iterative kernel. The best tile size for cache-aware and best …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Hardware Implementation of a Multistage Low Pass Sigma Delta Modulator
Abstract: The overall objective of this paper is to describe the design, simulation and observation of the hardware implementation of a multi stage low-pass sigma delta modulator on FPGA architecture using modelsim. The objective of this paper is shown first by describing a low-pass multistage for D/A sigma delta modulator. The next step involves a detailed evaluation of various accumulator based MASH structures which is then modeled in MATLAB and SIMULINK …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Smart Antenna System: An Overview
Abstract: An antenna in a telecommunications system is the device through which radio frequency (RF) energy is coupled from the transmitter to the free space in the transmission mode and from free space to the receiver in the receiving mode. Smart antenna system is the one of the most rapidly developing technologies mostly used in mobile communication and provides the faster bit rate, multi-use interference, space division multiplexing (SDMA), increase in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Multipurpose Desert Cooler: A Diagnostic Approach to Enhance the Performance
Abstract: India being a tropical country has high temperature and humidity during summer. It is expensive to maintain comfort conditions through air-conditioning devices; however, scarcity of electricity is another problem. Therefore, desert coolers are being used in most of the areas of the country, which consume comparatively less amount of electricity. However, it is not fully efficient for the humidity as well as for cooling. This paper describes the methods of …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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An Efficient RLT based Multinode Wireless Energy Charging in Sensor Networks
Abstract: The new generations of networks are sensor networks which typically consist of a large number of nodes that are connected wirelessly. The main idea of these types of networks is collecting data around the network's sensors. Since the sensors nodes work with the battery and there is no possibility to change or recharge these batteries, the life time of these networks depends on the sensors energy. However, multihop networks suffer …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Micropropagation Protocol for Mass Multiplication of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni: A Natural Sweetener
Abstract: AbstractStevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni is a small perennial herb of the family Asteraceae. It’s sweetening power ranges from 100–300 times more than sucrose. The sweet compounds found in Stevia leaves are diterpene glycosides (steviol glycosides), eight diterpene glycosides with sweetening properties have been identified in leaf tissue of stevia. It is reported to be hypoglycemic, hypotensive and effective in curing skin disorders, tooth decay etc. The market opportunity appears great …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Multivariate Analysis of The Determinants of Undernutrition in Under-Five Children In Zimbabwe
Abstract: Background: Undernutrition is one of the leading causes of infant mortality in developing countries including Zimbabwe. The main objective for the study was to model the relationship between undernutrition and individual, household and community level determinants. Material and methods: Secondary data analysis of the 2019 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) was performed using the merged children and household datasets. A total of 6223 children’s data was used for the study. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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The Study of Temporal Variations in Ionosonde foF2 and GPS TEC at Multan and Islamabad during Low and High Solar Activity in Solar Cycle 24
Abstract: The study of temporal variations in critical frequency of the F2 layer (foF2) and total electron content (TEC) calculated from satellites of GPS (Global Positioning System) has been conducted at Multan (Geog. Lat: 30.16°N, long: 71.53°E) and Islamabad (33.66°N, 73.23°E) during low solar activity (LSA) year 2009 and relatively high solar activity (HSA) year 2012 of solar cycle (SC) 24. In general, it has been observed that the diurnal variations …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Schrödinger Cat's Experiment's Interpretation and Parallel Universe or Multiple Universes
Abstract: Quantum mechanics provides us most fundamental descriptions of our most early universe, but there is a long-standing debate amongst theoretical physicists about what all these mathematics really mean in real world? The present three-dimensional (3D) universe, we humans experience daily since our birth, is probably just one of an enormous numbers of essentially classical worlds, and all quantum phenomena arise from a universal force of repulsions that prevented many universes …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–52 Read article
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Testing for equalities of several multinomial distributions
Abstract: In this article we have studied the testing of parameters of several multinomial distributions. The necessary conditional distribution of complete sufficient statistic of the parameter of interest is obtained by conditioning the complete sufficient statistics of nuisance parameter to be held fixed .Using this conditional distribution we have derived uniformly most powerful unbiased (UMPU) test for testing the hypothesis (i)Equality of two independent multinomial distributions and (ii) testing one of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Efficacy of Panchakarma in a Patient of Multiple Myeloma: A Case Study
Abstract: The role of Ayurveda is now globally recognized for the quality of life. It has both, the preventive and curative potentials. Panchakarma is one unique principle of Ayurveda which deals with detoxification of body and mind. In this article, a case study of patient suffering from multiple myeloma will be discussed and how his quality of life changed after getting Panchakarma therapy. A male patient aged 67 years; known case …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Machine Learning-Assisted Design and Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites for IoT-Enabled Automotive Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an integrated machine learning and optimization framework for the intelligent design of lightweight polymer composites suited for IoT-enabled automotive applications. The goal is to enhance material performance while satisfying multiple design constraints such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and process compatibility. A curated dataset of polymer composite formulations was used to train a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model capable of predicting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Reward-Aligned Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for Emotion-Sensitive Large Language Model Therapists: Balancing Empathetic Engagement, Boundary Safety, and Clinical Accountability
Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in mental health therapy contexts introduces a critical alignment challenge: these systems must simultaneously cultivate genuine empathic rapport, observe clinically grounded safety boundaries, and remain auditable under institutional accountability frameworks. Existing reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) pipelines optimize for a scalar reward signal that is demonstrably insufficient for the multi-objective, temporally extended nature of therapeutic conversation. This paper presents RA-RLHF-T (Reward-Aligned RLHF …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Perspectives on ‘Kamsaharitaki’: an Ayurvedic Formulation for COVID-19 related Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS)
Abstract: Background and Aim: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor (ACE2), together with Transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), is a protein receptor for SARS-CoV-2 virus in the host subject; expression of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 reveals the multidimensional character of COVID-19 infection. SARS-CoV-2 Prominently induces pulmonary and systemic injury with other synergistic mechanisms. Preexisting chronic inflammatory conditions markedly sustain and aggravate the severity and cytokine storm. Inflammatory responses are closely linked with COVID-19 severity …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Simulation of Wavelength Division Multiplexing Based Fiber Optic Link by Using Different Types of Dispersion Compensating Fiber
Abstract: Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) multiplies various optical signals on a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths of laser light at the transmitter end and demultiplex them into multiple opticalsignal at the receiver end. We want to improve overall system performance and reduced as much as possible the transmission performance influenced by the dispersion, several dispersion compensation technologies are involved. In this paper, we have studied the WDM based fiber …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Implementation of Adders Using Ternary Based Multiple Valued Logic
Abstract: In today’s world VLSI chips are widely used in various branches of Engineering like Voice and Data communication networks, Digital signal processing, Computers, Commercial Electronics, Automobiles, Medicine and many more. So, there have been major advances in IC technology which have both made feasible and generated great interest in electronic circuits which employ more than two discrete levels of signals such circuits called Multiple valued logic circuits, offer several potential …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Critical Review on Multifunctional Polymer Composites for Weight Reduction and AI Based Battery Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for advanced materials and intelligent control systems capable of improving energy efficiency, driving range, thermal safety, and overall vehicle sustainability. This paper presents a critical review of multifunctional polymer composites and artificial intelligence-based battery thermal management systems (AI-BTMS) for next-generation EV applications. Polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibers, graphene, boron nitride, nanoclays, and carbon nanotubes offer significant advantages over …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 603–619 Read article