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1938 articles for “ABS” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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A Split and Merge UNet: A Deep Learning Assisted UNet Model to Segment Corpus Callosum of Brain for Automatic Autism Detection
Abstract: In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown remarkable performance in various image analysis applications, particularly in the domain of medical image processing. Among these, image segmentation plays a critical role, as it helps in isolating and analyzing specific regions within medical images. The proposed study focuses on segmenting the corpus callosum, a vital structure in the human brain, using a novel optimization technique known as the Split and Merge …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Cyanophycin: Production and Its Role as Stabilizer in Nanoparticle Synthesis
Abstract: Cyanophycin also known as cyanophycin granule polypeptide, an exceptional biopolymer produced by diverse cyanobacteria, has attracted considerable attention because of its potential uses in various environmental and biomedical field. In this review paper, we examine the current knowledge about cyanophycin production under different culture mediums and supplements that are consumed by varieties of microorganisms. Cyanobacteria have the capacity to produce cyanophycin, a nitrogen-rich compound generated under stress conditions, such as …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Innovative Secure Public Ration Distribution Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The proposed system aids in controlling malpractices that are present in ration shops by replacing manual work with automatic systems based on machine learning. The ration distribution system is automated by using machine learning algorithms. Once the consumer is validated by password, the system will provide the customer information like how many people’s rations are permitted to their account, how many rations will be provided, and on which day the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of Polymer-based Educational Materials for Reducing Anxiety During MRI Scans
Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans are crucial diagnostic tools, but patient anxiety can hinder successful completion of the procedure. This study investigates the design, development, and evaluation of educational materials fabricated from polymers for use in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing MRI scans. We aimed to create informative and user-friendly materials using polymers due to their potential advantages, such as durability, visual appeal, and ease of disinfection. The educational materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 119–124 Read article
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An Assessment of Nutritional Status among Students of Government Primary Schools in Semi-Urban areas of Chitradurga region
Abstract: Understanding children's nutritional status is crucial for enhancing future generations' quality of life, as evidenced by the elevated prevalence of stunting (36.2%), wasting (26%), and underweight (35.2%) in Karnataka according to the National Family Health Survey. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status, dietary habits, socio-economic conditions, and demographic profiles of students in Government primary schools in the semi-urban Chitradurga region. Using a validated questionnaire, data from 441 students …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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Enhancing User Engagement and Content Relevance: A Novel Approach to Social Media Post Recommendation System
Abstract: The social media post recommendation system is an innovative solution aimed at optimizing content delivery for users in today's digital age. Its primary motive is to tailor online experiences, ensuring users receive posts most relevant to their preferences. Various machine learning algorithms are employed to suggest related posts. This system leverages advanced algorithms and analytics, producing key results that highlight user engagement metrics and content relevance. Preliminary findings of this …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Cyberattack Detection and Prevention Using Empowering AI Tools
Abstract: With more organizations entering the digital transformation sphere, the opportunities and risks in cyberspace have increased and gone up in levels of sophistication and occurrence. Many of these developments are attributed to the limits of existing cyber security solutions where addressing new threats requires advanced detection technologies and techniques. Cyber threats gained a new meaning and dimension with artificial intelligence (AI) coming into play in ways that supplement security systems …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unmasking Hallucinations in Large Language Models Using Analysis of the LLAMA 2 Model and RAG Intervention
Abstract: The study describes the creation of a chatbot for financial trading called "TradeBot" and how it uses Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to overcome the problem of producing false or unverifiable information, sometimes known as hallucinations. RAG allows the chatbot to refer to an external data source in addition to its taught knowledge, which increases the accuracy of its responses. The NCFM (NSE's Certification in Financial Markets) book was integrated as …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 76–86 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of DiagnoTech: Your Healthcare Companion
Abstract: The review paper “A comprehensive review of DiagnoTech: Your Healthcare Companion” brings forth a transformative solution in the advancements of healthcare technology which aims to be an all-in-one Healthcare Companion. It explores the four key elements of DiagnoTech: Lab Tests, Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculation, Yoga and Diet Recommendations, and disease prediction. It brings to light each of these features’ functionalities, integration, and their collective impact on the healthcare industry. …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Understanding Cervical Cancer Screening: An Overview
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate women's knowledge of cervical cancer screening in relation to specific demographic factors and to create an informational pamphlet on the topic. A total of 190 women aged 20 to 50 participated, selected using convenience sampling. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, with data gathered through a structured questionnaire assessing socio-demographic factors and knowledge levels. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and SPSS software. Results …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Geotechnical Influence Factors in Empirical Design of Highway Pavement: The A123 Ilorin – Lokoja Highway, Nigeria Case Studies
Abstract: Site investigation and application of geological and geotechnical influence factors on the highway were investigated. Method involved field sampling, geotechnical laboratory and x-ray diffraction analysis and use of SRTM extracted slope and drainage parameters; and their integration in a GIS based multi-criteria decision analysis to derive a subgrade suitability map as a design tool. The suitability criteria classified the highway into four (4) design sections. Section one for very low …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–70 Read article
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Approach to Examine the Effect of Atomic Number on Single – Electron System of Group III Elements
Abstract: This study investigates the ionization energy, kinetic energy, and mass relationships among Group III elements (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium) to provide a comprehensive understanding of their atomic and physical properties. A detailed analysis of ionization energy trends reveals that Boron exhibits the highest ionization energy, while Thallium has the lowest, consistent with periodic trends influenced by increasing atomic radius and electron shielding. Gallium deviates slightly from this trend …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Comparison of Percentage Removal of Petroleum Hydrocarbon on the Effect of Biostimulant in Polluted Soil Environment Using Chromolaena odorata
Abstract: The investigation on the comparison of percentage reduction on polluted soil environment using chromolaena odorata as a bio-stimulant upon the effect of contact time revealed increase in percentage removal of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). The rate of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal was discovered to have been influenced y the mas of bio-stimulant dosage immersed or introduced into each of the bioreactor. However, as the mass of the bio-stimulant dosage …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Multiple Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: The incorporation of machine learning algorithms into healthcare has transformed disease prediction and diagnosis. This research introduces a method for predicting various diseases using machine learning techniques. A comprehensive dataset, consisting of patient records, medical histories, and key disease-related features, was utilized to build predictive models. Data preprocessing methods, including feature selection and normalization, were implemented to clean and prepare the dataset. Several machine learning algorithms, such as Decision Trees, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Smart Shopping Trolleys and Their Role in Streamlining Checkout Processes
Abstract: Nowadays, shopping and browsing in large shopping centers has become a common occurrence in urban areas. Particularly on holidays and weekends, there is a significant crowd at malls. The crowd increases even more when there are special promotions and discounts. Customers buy various items and place them in their shopping carts. Once they have completed their shopping, they proceed to the cashier for payment. The cashier then generates the bill …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Grapeseed Phytoconstituent Through Molecular Docking Analysis for Multiple System Atrophy Treatment
Abstract: Objective: Alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) aggregates are a common neurodegenerative disorder associated with Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy (MSA). As a fruit that is extensively grown, grapes have several pharmacological advantages when it comes to reducing oxidative stress. Research has indicated that grape seed phytoconstituents have a major effect on α-Syn. The objective of this study is to inquire into the pharmacological characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of grape seed derivatives …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Effect of Nano-Prepared N. sativa Seed Extract on Cardiac Tissue Structure in Tartrazine-Treated Male Albino Mice
Abstract: This study investigates the effects of Tartrazine and N. sativa nanoparticles on body weight and cardiac histology in male albino mice. Thirty-six male mice were divided into four groups: a control group receiving physiological saline, a group treated with Tartrazine (20 mg/kg), a group receiving both Tartrazine and N. sativa nanoparticles (100 mg/kg), and a group treated solely with N. sativa nanoparticles (100 mg/kg). The body weights were chronicled before …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 119–124 Read article
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Blockchain for Transparent and Secure Electronic Voting
Abstract: A secure and transparent electronic voting system leveraging blockchain technology addresses the critical need for trustworthy and efficient electoral processes. By integrating blockchain, the system ensures that each voter can only cast their vote once, and the integrity of the vote is maintained without interference. Blockchain’s decentralized and tamper-resistant nature safeguards the voting records, preventing any fraudulent activities or unauthorized alterations. Each vote is treated as a transaction in the …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Smart Health Monitoring with IoT and Biomedical Sensors for Continuous Patient Care
Abstract: Smart Healthcare is important for people who need continuous monitoring which cannot be provided outside hospitals. It is also important in rural areas or villages where nearby clinics can be in touch with city hospitals about their patient’s health conditions. This work presents a smart health monitoring system that uses biomedical sensors to check a patient’s condition and uses the internet to inform the concerned. The biomedical sensors here are …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Concurrent Infection of Influenza and COVID-19: A Review
Abstract: In December 2019, a novel coronavirus that causes respiratory illnesses was identified in Wuhan, China, and swiftly spread around the world. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that spreads via the respiratory system and can cause pneumonia. Members of the Orthomyxoviridae family include influenza viruses. Although there are four genera in this family, influenza is only caused by genera A and B, which are clinically important for …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article