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435 articles for “preventive control”
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A Review on Current Scenario and Update on Vaccine for Covid-19
Abstract: Background: COVID-19 pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV-2 . The SARS-CoV-2 is a beta coronavirus belonging to the family of Coronaviridae. The outbreak of novel coronavirus had a major impact on health care professionals like physicians, pharmacist, microbiologist etc. Current scenario of detection of SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19) is made through a nasopharyngeal swab based on RT-PCR technique. Some novel recent studies suggest the evidence of the possible role of fluid which is present …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Prevention of Spreading COVID-19 by Using a Mathematical Expression and controlling suggestion A Review
Abstract: COVID-19 that is a strain of coronavirus first broke out in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has since spreading in various countries.we observed that it is very tough time for everyone.COVID-19 is an infectious disease which is caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.It affects the people through different ways.COVID-19 is very risky for older age people and for pre-existing medical condition peoples. This review paper is prepared for the …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Advancing Tropical Medicine: Interdisciplinary Approaches, Innovation, and Health System Strengthening
Abstract: Tropical medicine encompasses a diverse range of infectious diseases prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, presenting complex challenges to global health. This review offers an extensive examination of critical aspects within tropical medicine, emphasizing recent progress and upcoming avenues of research. Interdisciplinary collaboration is highlighted as essential for addressing the multifaceted nature of tropical diseases, with healthcare professionals, veterinarians, ecologists, epidemiologists, and social scientists working together to tackle complex health …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Existing Hand Washing Practices with Soap and Water Among Women at Critical Times in Selected Families of (Kitte 1-7) Field Practice Area of Community Medicine, SGRD, Vallah, Amritsar
Abstract: Handwashing is the most important thing to prevent and control the illness and avoid the spread of disease. There is greater need regarding awareness of handwashing at critical times to reduce the prevalence of infections and from communicable diseases. However, there is a proper method to ensure all bacteria are removed. It is a technique of rubbing the hands together for a given period of time with soap and water. …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Rodents and Zoonotic Diseases: Environmental Drivers and Prevention Measures
Abstract: Among the most ubiquitous animal species, rats spread several human diseases. Found in cities, rural areas, and everywhere in between, rats have adapted remarkably well to living alongside people. Unfortunately, this close contact makes it easier for them to carry and pass on harmful germs. Their biology, fast breeding, and ability to host various bacteria, viruses, and parasites often without getting sick themselves make them especially effective at spreading disease.This …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Meta-analysis: An Innovative Tool for Estimating Prevalence of Livestock Diseases
Abstract: AbstractLivestock diseases causes economic loss to the dairy farmers and also affects the productivity of dairy animals. There were no data on prevalence of particular diseases of livestock at state or country level. The prevalence of livestock diseases was required for prioritizing the livestock diseases for taking preventive and control measures with available scarce resources. Meta-analysis is a statistical tool used to combine various studies and estimate the prevalence of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Constrained Online Non Negative Matrix Factorization (CONMF) for Visual Tracking
Abstract: Visual tracking is the process of locating a moving object (or multiple objects) over time using a camera. It is one of the most important components in numerous applications such as military, secure control, crime prevention systems, access control and biometric identification etc. of computer vision. In visual tracking, holistic and part-based representations are both popular choices to model target appearance. The former is known for great efficiency and convenience …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Autonomous Agentic AI for Adaptive Cure Optimization and Defect Prevention in Thermoset Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Thermoset polymer composites occupy a central position in modern structural manufacturing, from aircraft fuselages to wind-turbine blades. Despite progress in resin chemistry and fiber architecture, the “cure process” that transforms compliant preforms into load-bearing structures remains difficult to manage. Manufacturers encounter ‘voids’, “interlaminar delaminations”, and “spring-back distortion” when curing complex or thick-section parts. The cause is not ignorance of the relevant physics, but rather that ‘temperature’, ‘chemistry’, ‘rheology’, and ‘mechanics’ …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 301–320 Read article
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The Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in the Medicine
Abstract: Infrared spectroscopy is a valuable analytical method that is used to study the structure of organic molecules, inorganic and coordination, as well as macromolecular compounds. The ability to obtain information about the presence of certain functional groups in a sample allows the use of medical infrared spectroscopy as a tool for studying tissue biochemistry, which means for diagnosing inflammatory processes in the human body, and for conducting of physicochemical studies …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Immunology as Applied to Farm Animal Welfare: General Principles and Interventions
Abstract: Animal welfare is a state of animal’s well-being as indicated by scientific evidence and preferably quantifiable read-out of its health, nourishment, behavior and living conditions. Farm animals are reared for food and other purposes in different production systems. Farm animal welfare, particularly in intensive production systems, is an emerging concern of society at large, consumers of farm animal-source food in particular. Changing climate and weather patterns, intensive crop-farming and high-density …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate before Peripheral Intravenouscannulation on Phlebitis
Abstract: Phlebitis is one of the most common complications of peripheral inserted catheter that may occur in upto 75% of hospitalized patients. The center for disease control and prevention guidelines recommend a 2% chlorhexidine-based preparation, tincture of iodine, iodophor or 70% isopropyl alcohol for skin antisepsis prior to insertion of intravenous catheters. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of ‘2.5% chlorhexidine gluconate with 70% ethyl alcohol’ before peripheral …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 58–65 Read article
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Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate before Peripheral Intravenouscannulation on Phlebitis
Abstract: Phlebitis is one of the most common complications of peripheral inserted catheter that may occur in upto 75% of hospitalized patients. The center for disease control and prevention guidelines recommend a 2% chlorhexidine-based preparation, tincture of iodine, iodophor or 70% isopropyl alcohol for skin antisepsis prior to insertion of intravenous catheters. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of ‘2.5% chlorhexidine gluconate with 70% ethyl alcohol’ before peripheral …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 58–65 Read article
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Call Admission Control in ATM Networks using Interval Arithmetic CEN
Abstract: Call admission control (CAC) is one of the most fundamental preventive congestion control mechanisms in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. Call admission control is further complicated by the diverse mix of traffic types and service requirements and by the increasing speed of transmission. In this project, the focus is on a call admission control with interval arithmetic coulomb energy network, a generalization of coulomb energy network (CEN), which can handle …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Cleaning and Maintenance Services within a Hospital Setting: Environmental Support Services
Abstract: Housekeeping includes all activities directed towards a clean, safe and comfortable environment. Control and prevention of hospital acquired infection is the prime role of housekeeping. Improving cleaning practices in hospitals contributes towards controlling health care-associated infection.The aim of housekeeping services is to provide the correct setting in which high standards of patient care takes place and instil confidence in the health care facility so that the patients, their relatives, visitors …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Frequency and Effect of CCR5 Alleles on HIV-1 Disease Progression among Untreated Seropositive Individuals Visiting Gondar University Teaching Hospital
Abstract: Abstract:The natural history of HIV-1 infection varies considerably from one individual to another, with some individuals progressing to AIDS rapidly after primary infection, while others remain clinically asymptomatic with no evidence of immune dysfunction. Recent studies have shown that reasons for progression and non-progression are multi-factorial and may involve genetic, virological and immunological factors that influence HIV disease progression in various ways. Chemokine receptors act as important co-receptors mediating the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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A brief review on Influenza A virus (H 3 N 2 ) and its effects in human with precondition
Abstract: A primary cause of human influenza is the viral genus Influenzavirus A, of which H3N2 is a subtype. The virus has undergone various mutations, resulting in the emergence of different strains, affecting pigs, humans, and birds. H3N2 exchanges internal protein-coding genes with other influenza subtypes through reassortment. The H3N2 virus, which is a type of seasonal influenza A virus, is still circulating globally and is causing symptoms very similar to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Pathogenesis, Immune Response and Vaccine Development in Amoebiasis
Abstract: Worldwide, approximately fifty million cases of invasive E histolytica disease occur each year and resulting in more than 100,000 deaths. It is the second leading cause of mortality due to a protozoan parasitic infection after malaria. Entamoeba histolytica infection is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality in the form of intestinal and extra-intestinal amoebiasis especially in developing countries. Recent molecular studies have conclusively proved that there are morphologically similar species …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Prevention of Breakthrough Varicella and Outbreaks by Two Dose Vaccination
Abstract: Among viral infections, one of the known human herpes viruses, Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) causes latent infection. The VZV causes two distinct diseases, varicella (chickenpox) and after latency shingles (herpes zoster). Although safe and effective vaccine is available, it is not widely used in many geographic areas mainly because of non-inclusion in the routine immunization schedule. Over the years, many countries have reported more than 90% reduction in number of varicella …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Candida auris—Behaviour and Prognosis
Abstract: The genus Candida contains around two hundred different species. For over a decade, health authorities and institutions around the world have been on edge due to the unprecedented rise of Candida auris as a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen, which poses a serious global threat due to its potential to cause nosocomial outbreaks and deep-seated infections with staggering transmissibility and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other international organisations …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities: An Indian Perspective
Abstract: Fire protection and safety measures in hospitals are of utmost importance to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and visitors. Due to the patients' limited mobility, hospitals are more susceptible to fire disasters. Short-circuits, basements being used as storehouse, inappropriate storage of flammable liquids, improper power supply load, false ceiling panel lined with thermocol, faulty electric wirings, and overheating leading to burning of wires are some of the common causes …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–12 Read article