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87 articles for “operating expense”
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SEMI-AUTOMATIC COW LIFTING MECHANISM
Abstract: There is a great difficulty faced by the farmers due to lack of machinery needed to move cows manually and are struggling much because of the high costs involved in handling the problem. The primary challenge dairy farms face is lifting the cow that has fallen over owing to excess weight gained during pregnancy, a leg injury, or an infection. These cows must be lifted by at least two people, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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Traffic Detection Algorithms Analysis using ML
Abstract: It is difficult to watch traffic on crowded roads. Traffic monitoring procedures are time-consuming, expensive, labor-intensive, and require human operators. The limited accessibility hindered the storing and processing of large-scale video streams. Nonetheless, it is now possible to employe video feeds from traffic monitoring systems for number plate recognition, object tracking, traffic behavior analysis, and surveillance. Static image recognition and vehicle identification in a traffic surveillance system are very useful …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and fabrication of electrically operated weeder machine
Abstract: The existence of people is built on the foundation of cultivation. For its nature that it keeps up us while also presents the ecological balance, it performs a crucial role in the existence of humans. It occupies a key habitat to any living thing. . But contemporary farming methods are labor- and time-intensive. Conventional petrol-powered excavators are cheap for producers as well as potentially dangerous for nature. The main operation …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Optimization of Supply Chain Management Cost Reduction and Delivery Time Improvement
Abstract: Management of the supply chain is vital for every company's success. Businesses can cut expenses and speed up delivery by effectively regulating the flow of goods and services. In this study, we will explore the various strategies and best practices in supply chain management that can help achieve these objectives. We will delve into the importance of efficient sourcing, inventory management, and logistics to streamline operations and optimize the supply …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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From Battlefield to Biodiversity: The Evolution of Drones in Modern Conservation Efforts in Wildlife
Abstract: The rapid advancement of drone technology, encompassing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), and remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs), has significantly impacted various fields, particularly environmental management and wildlife conservation. Originally designed for military use, drones have now become essential tools in ecological research, offering a cost-effective and minimally invasive way to monitor and protect ecosystems. These sophisticated "eco-drones" have revolutionized data collection, especially in hard-to-reach and previously inaccessible …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Harnessing the Growth Potential of Cloud Computing in Agriculture
Abstract: Unlocking the Green Revolution: A Comprehensive Exploration of Cloud Computing Integration in India's Agricultural Landscape. The integration of cloud computing technology in the agricultural sectors of India is poised to play a pivotal role in propelling the nation's holistic development. This paper delves into the dynamic realm of cloud computing, serving as a catalyst for innovation and efficiency in agriculture. By eliminating the need for maintaining expensive computing infrastructure, cloud …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Breaking Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Screenless Display Technology
Abstract: This review explores new ways of showing images without traditional screens. We cover technologies like holography, where images appear to float in space, and retinal projection, which projects images directly onto your eye. We also discuss virtual retinal displays, which draw images on your retina using lasers, and augmented reality (AR), which overlays digital content onto your real-world view.Visual picture, Synaptic interface, Virtual Retinal Display. This primarily elucidates and illustrates …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Metal Surface Coating Through Welding Processes
Abstract: The adversity of service conditions limits the service life of components. The replacement cost of the components is extremely high. Surfacing technique offers benefits in reducing materials costs and, in salvage applications, enables an expensive or difficult-to-replace part to be reclaimed and restored to operation with minimum of downtime. Industries involved in surfacing operations use various fusion welding especially arc welding processes. These operations demand high deposition rates but at …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Multi-operationVegetable Cutting and Slicing Machine
Abstract: The purpose of this gadget is to reduce human effort and make the task of cutting and slicing vegetables considerably easier and faster. Its key characteristics are that it is totally automated, portable, uses less power, and has replaceable stainless sharp blades. The machine consists of a reciprocating pistonarrangement which works in choppingthe vegetable and on the other hand, we constructed a rotating slicer for slicing purpose. A disciplined product …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Retained Placenta in Dairy Cows: Causes, Consequences and Effective Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Retained placenta (RP) is a common reproductive disorder in dairy cows that poses a significant threat to reproductive efficiency, milk yield, and overall herd productivity. The condition, characterized by the failure to expel fetal membranes within 24 hours post-calving, results from a complex interplay of metabolic, endocrine, nutritional, and management-related factors. Key causative agents include dystocia, twin births, premature calving, mineral imbalances, oxidative stress, immune suppression, and hormonal disruptions, particularly …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Coastal Steward: Developing an Ultra-Efficient Beach Cleaning Device
Abstract: Car Our project's goal is to create a beach cleaning machine that is both economical and effective in order to lower the expenses and labor involved in using conventional beach cleaning techniques. Our device is easy to transport and operate because it can fit in a car's trunk. Ecofriendliness has been given top priority, and we have made sure that replacement parts are available locally. Our inspiration for this project …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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Green Q-Commerce: Balancing Speed and Sustainability in Hyper-Fast Delivery Systems
Abstract: The rapid expansion of quick commerce (q-commerce) has transformed consumer expectations with ultra-fast deliveries, yet its environmental impact—marked by carbon-intensive logistics, excessive packaging waste, and energy-heavy operations—poses significant sustainability challenges. This review examines how the q-commerce sector can reconcile speed with ecological responsibility through innovative solutions, including electrified last-mile delivery (e-bikes, electric vehicles, drones), circular packaging models (reusable containers, biodegradable materials), and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven logistics optimization (route efficiency, demand …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Import Substitute for Production of Ultrapure Water by Membrane Integrated Process for Medical and Biotechnological Applications
Abstract: The present invention discloses an inexpensive import substitute compact design of low-cost membrane process for the production of ultrapure water for dialysis and medical applications in different fields like pathological laboratories, biochemical analysis, sterilization and sanitation, dental and optical lens cleansers. The ultrapure water of demineralization (DM) process is related to the cascaded high- flux and high-selective membrane system for hyper permeation which is operated under the pressure of 3-7 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology Read article
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Effect of hybrid plant-based cutting fluid in turning operation of EN19 steel and modelling of heat transfer equation for multiple phase colloids
Abstract: This article describes a project where an alternative to conventional Mineral Oil (MO) based cutting fluids is tried on the turning operation of steel samples. The deposit of petroleum is getting depleted day by day, the pollution due to fossil fuel is increasing exponentially and petroleum is getting more and more expensive. Due to these reasons, nonpetroleum (MO) based alternative cutting fluids have been in business for quite a while. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 175–185 Read article
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Horizon Scanning and Early Assessment of Health Technologies for the Treatment of Orphan Diseases
Abstract: The theoretical foundations and regulatory framework of the processes of the formation of an effective health technology assessment (HTA) system at the early stages of the life cycle of medicines are analyzed in the article. Particular attention is paid to horizon scanning (HS) and early assessment of expensive innovative drugs utilized for treating rare diseases. In order to inform policymakers, purchasers, and providers (to prioritize MT research, financial, and operational …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Implications from Mesomaterials: Recent Trend
Abstract: Mesomaterials are materials of larger surface area, specific pore volume, more active chemical sites and high chemical stability. Mesoporous materials are used for molecular filtration and separation by adsorption of chemicals. Mesomaterials remove pollutant, toxic, and carcinogenic compounds from medium by interfacial adsorption-physisorption-chemisorption process. Molecular filtration on other hand is studied from categories produced by nano-maso-composed forms like silanol. Adsorption heat pump is operated by waste heat of solar energy. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Study of Self -Healing Network System
Abstract: In this networking world, self-healing explains that if any device or system which is not operating correctly can be restored to its normal position without human intervention by making necessary adjustments. At present, developers are finding the cost of servicing a product too expensive (in some cases it has crossed the cost of the product), so they are trying to make such products that can be fixed on their own …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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AI-Driven Cybersecurity: Enhancing System Resilience with Advance Security Automation Program (ASAP)
Abstract: In the face of increasing cyber threats, this work presents advanced security automation program (ASAP) a revolutionary solution aimed at addressing modern cyber threats through the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and open-source technologies. Unlike conventional security systems like security information and event management (SIEM) and security operations center (SOC), ASAP provides automated defense mechanisms that surpass their limitations by significantly increasing both the speed and accuracy of incident detection …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Review of Relevant Evapotranspiration Models for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration
Abstract: The word evapotranspiration (ET) is a very pivotal component of the hydrological cycle, and it has a very crucial but accurate design and operation in terms of management of irrigation systems. Its evaluation by direct measurement using lysimeters, atmometers, energy balance or pan evaporimeter is not usually feasible because it is complex, expensive and time consuming. Therefore, relevant indirect methods such as FAO–56 Penman–Monteith (PM), Priestly Taylor (PT), Blaney–Morin Nigeria …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Prediction of Mechanical Properties for Advanced Engineering Applications utilizing Polymer Composite Materials by Machine Learning
Abstract: Polymer composites show great promise as engineering materials because of their mechanical performance, resistance to corrosion, lightweight nature, and adaptability in design. Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, maritime, and civil engineers all rely on mechanical property prediction to cut down on trial expenses, expedite product development, and optimize material selection. Speedy design optimization is not possible using traditional numerical and experimental methods due to the high costs associated with material characterisation, computational …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1258–1284 Read article