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200 articles for “global concern”
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Rethinking Type-1 Diabetes Treatment: Emerging Medicines Based on AAT Therapy and C-peptide Preservation Therapy
Abstract: The increasing number of cases, especially in the younger age group, along with the lack of accessible clinical solutions, make Type-1 Diabetes (T1D) a growing global health concern. While gene therapy and transplantation approaches are promising avenues, their excessively high costs and logistical difficulties make them inaccessible to the majority and can impose a financial burden on those suffering from it, adding to the challenges already faced by these advanced …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Study of Lipid Profile and Its Correlation with Coronary Angiogram Finding in a Tertiary Care Hospital in an Urban Setting
Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global health concern caused by the constriction or blockage of the coronary arteries, which can result in serious cardiovascular events. This study looks at the relationship between lipid profiles and the severity of CAD as measured by coronary angiography in patients in a tertiary care hospital. The study focuses on dyslipidemia as a major risk factor for CAD, emphasizing the importance of efficient …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 106–118 Read article
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Self-Healing Thin Films: Paving the Way for Smart, and Sustainable Corrosion Protection
Abstract: Corrosion is one of the serious problems that industries and infrastructures of every type face, ranked among such threats as huge economic losses and concerns to global safety. Recent developments in the area of self-healing thin films make them a really promising innovation for enhancing corrosion protection. This review considers the development, mechanisms, and applications of self-healing thin films. Detailed here are intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing strategies oriented toward chemical …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–45 Read article
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A Review of Drug Design Techniques Assisted by Computers to Combat Diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a global health concern characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and associated complications. The creation of innovative medicines with enhanced efficacy and safety profiles continues to be a top focus, notwithstanding improvements in treatment. A useful method in drug development, computer-aided drug design (CADD) makes it easier to identify possible therapeutic candidates and optimise lead molecules. An extensive synopsis of CADD tactics used in the fight against diabetes is …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Assess the Knowledge Level Regarding Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Bachelor of Science Students at Selected Nursing College in Bengaluru
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer is a major global health concern and one of the primary causes of cancer-related fatalities in women, with particularly high incidence rates in India. Early detection and prevention are crucial, but awareness remains insufficient, especially among future healthcare professionals like nursing students. This study evaluates the knowledge of first-year Bachelor of Science (BSc) nursing students regarding cervical cancer prevention. Materials and Methods: A non-experimental, descriptive research design …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Machine Learning-Driven Early Prediction and Prevention of Obesity and Overweight
Abstract: Obesity has become a global health concern, with its prevalence reaching alarming levels in recent years. By classifying obesity-level, healthcare professionals can assess an individual's risk and develop appropriate treatment and prevention strategies. Healthcare professionals can customize interventions and create personalized treatment plans based on individual needs. This paper delivers a system provides an overview of obesity, highlighting the importance of accurate and standardized categorization for effective management and treatment …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Machine Learning Approach to Predict the Performability and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled with Doped Biodiesel Blend
Abstract: Enhancing the performability and emission characteristics of diesel engines has been a difficult task in light of growing concerns about global warming and other negative effects, as diesel accounts for 70% of global energy demand. In this study, engine performance and exhaust emissions for various fuel blends were thoroughly evaluated using machine learning techniques to predict engine emission and performance behavior. We focused on biodiesel blend and nanoparticle additive concentration …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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In Silico Screening of Terminalia chebula Phytocompounds as Potential Inhibitors of NTCP and DDB1 in Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health concern, and chronic carriers are at risk of developing cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and even death. Existing treatments can effectively inhibit viral replication, but they achieve little eradication of the virus because of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) retention. In this investigation, bioactive compounds of Terminalia chebula, a plant known for its hepatoprotective and antiviral properties in traditional medicine, were …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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The Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Vitamin D Deficiency Among Women in Selected Institutions, Bangalore
Abstract: Background and Purpose of the Study:Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread but often overlooked global health concern, affecting more than one billion individuals worldwide. Insufficient levels of vitamin D have been linked to an elevated risk of developing various chronic illnesses. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess women’s baseline knowledge about vitamin D deficiency. It also sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-instructional module (SIM) …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Advances In HIV Research: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, And Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a critical global health concern, infecting millions of individuals each year. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has markedly improved disease outcomes by suppressing viral replication, restoring immune function, and extending patient longevity. Despite these advances, the complete eradication of HIV is hindered by the persistence of viral reservoirs, the emergence of drug-resistant strains, and disparities in healthcare accessibility. This review summarizes key developments in …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Jaundice: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, Management, Nursing Care, and Prevention
Abstract: Jaundice is a significant clinical condition marked by a yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, and mucous membranes resulting from increased bilirubin levels in the bloodstream. Rather than being a disease itself, jaundice represents an underlying disorder involving the liver, biliary system, or hematological processes. Hyperbilirubinemia develops when there is excessive bilirubin production, impaired hepatic uptake, defective conjugation, or obstruction in bile excretion. Jaundice remains a major global health concern …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based Flocculation for Microplastic Removal: Fenugreek and Okra as Sustainable Alternatives to Synthetic Flocculants
Abstract: Microplastic pollution has emerged as a persistent global environmental concern due to its widespread presence in aquatic ecosystems and potential implications for food chains and human health. Conventional removal approaches, particularly the use of synthetic flocculants such as polyacrylamide (PAM), have demonstrated high removal efficiencies in water treatment applications. However, their use is often associated with environmental concerns including toxicity, non-biodegradable residues, and energy-intensive production processes. In this context, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1119–1128 Read article
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Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction Using Vision Transformers and Attention-Guided MRI Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) continues to be a major global health concern, with early detection being crucial for effective intervention. While conventional machine learning and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches have made notable progress in automated AD diagnosis using MRI data, they often struggle with capturing long-range dependencies and maintaining spatial contextual awareness. In this research, we propose a novel framework using Vision Transformers (ViTs) for early Alzheimer’s prediction from 3D …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Depression Detection Using AI with Chatbot Support
Abstract: Depression is a major global health concern and a significant contributor to suicide rates worldwide. India reports a high number of suicide cases, making the early detection of mental distress and depression essential for timely intervention. This research presents an AI-based system for depression detection that integrates deep learning, natural language processing (NLP), and a chatbot for user support. The system analyzes facial expressions using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Modern Approaches in Lung Cancer Management from Herbal Nanomedicine to Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Lung cancer continues to be a major global health concern and one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Despite significant advancements in therapy, there is still a pressing need for safer and more effective therapeutic alternatives; problems such drug resistance, side effects, metastasis, and recurrence continue to impact patient outcomes and quality of life. Examining current advancements in the use of herbal drug-loaded nanoparticles as a novel approach …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Systematic Review on: Peptic Ulcer and Its Management
Abstract: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), which affects 5–10% of people worldwide, is still a significant global health concern. Gastric acid and pepsin's corrosive effects cause mucosal injury in the stomach, duodenum, or lower oesophagus. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are the primary reasons. This review's goal is to examine PUD's aetiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and evidence-based treatment modalities. PubMed, Google Scholar, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Multi-Criteria Assessment of Renewable Energy Technologies for Solar Buildings Using Waspas Method
Abstract: This research comprehensively evaluates renewable energy alternatives for solar buildings using the WASPAS multi-criteria decision-making framework. The analysis covers six distinct energy technologies: geothermal heat pumps, wind turbines, biomass heating systems, micro-hydro installations, fuel cells and building-integrated energy efficiency systems. These options are assessed against four key criteria: energy efficiency, economic viability, environmental sustainability and technical feasibility. The WASPAS methodology combines both summative and multiplicative techniques to produce reliable rankings. …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Cardiac Structural and Functional Changes in Anaemia: A 2D Echocardiographic Study in an Indian Population
Abstract: Anemia is a widespread global health concern, particularly prevalent in developing countries, like India, where it contributes significantly to cardiovascular morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate cardiac structural and functional changes in anaemic patients using 2D echocardiography and to assess correlations between haemoglobin levels and echocardiographic parameters. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 125 anaemic patients (defined as haemoglobin <13 g/dL in males and <12 g/dL in females) at …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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The Impact of Crosslinking Polyvinyl Alcohol with Glutaraldehyde on Toughness: A Statistical Analysis Using the Turnkey HSD Method
Abstract: The widespread use of non-biodegradable polymers exacerbates problems with global warming and other environmental difficulties. These problems necessitate the development of biodegradable polymers as a solution. In this research, we analyze the utilization of crosslinked polymer by its processing of polyvinyl alcohol (P V A) crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (G L U T). After curing for 24 hours in 2 moles of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), the plasticized alcohol has been cross-linked …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 213–219 Read article
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Multidimensional Impacts on Bryophyllum Pinnatum for the Potential of Obesity: A Review
Abstract: Global public health concerns related to obesity are growing. Several comorbid illnesses, including cardiovascular disease (CVC), gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes (T2d), joint and muscle disorders, respiratory difficulties, and psychological disorders, are significantly more common in obese patients. The widespread misconception that obesity stems solely from a lack of self-control is gradually losing its stigma as awareness about fat-related issues grows. Instead of synthetic drugs herbal or medicinal plants are …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–51 Read article