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899 articles for “dense”
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Rethinking Stocking Density in Broilers: Assessments of Physiological, Behavioral, and Environmental Impacts
Abstract: High stocking density in broiler production is a common practice aimed at maximizing space utilization and economic returns. However, it poses significant challenges to the performance, health, and welfare of the birds. This study explores the multifaceted impacts of elevated stocking density on broiler chickens, highlighting the physiological, behavioral, and environmental factors that deteriorate their overall well-being. Increased stocking density is associated with reduced growth rates, poor feed conversion efficiency, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Structure–Property Correlation of Infill Topology and Density on Tensile and Flexural Performance of FDM-Printed PLA and ABS
Abstract: Additive Manufacturing (AM), particularly Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), has become a widely adopted manufacturing technology due to its design flexibility, low cost, and capability for rapid prototyping. However, the mechanical performance of FDM-printed components is strongly influenced by internal structural parameters such as infill pattern and infill density, in addition to the intrinsic material behaviour. This study investigates the structure–property relationship between infill topology, density, and mechanical performance of PLA …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Behavior of Sandwich Composites under Edgewise and Flatwise Compression; Effect of Variation of Fibre Architecture and Core Density
Abstract: The present paper is focused on the fabrication of foam–cored sandwich composites using manual hand layup technique and testing under in-plane compression. The sandwich construction comprises of polyurethane foams of five varied densities with E-glass fibre in vinylester resin as face sheets. Four different varieties of E-glass fibre are used. As compression properties are of critical importance during the design of lightweight structures, an attempt is made to study the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–35 Read article
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Flexural Characterization of Sandwich Composites; Effect of Varying PU Foam Density and E-Glass Fabric on Flexural Strength
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the results of an extensive investigation on flexural behavior and failure mechanisms of sandwich composites with polyurethane (PU) foam core and glass reinforced vinylester as facesheet. The sandwich structures with PU foam of varied density and glass fibres of different architecture are tested under three point bending. The experimental values of face bending strength (FBS) and core shear stress (CSS) are evaluated. Effect of core density and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–43 Read article
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An Investigation into the VariablesInfluencing the Densification of Spark Plasma Sintered, 40 Weight Percent Ni-Fe Nano Powder
Abstract: The mechanical alloying process that included high-energy ball milling resulted in particle sizes of 25 mm and 80 mm on average for the Ni-Fe alloy that included 40 percent Ni. At room temperature, highenergy planetary ball milling was carried out over timespan ranging from 15 hours to 60 hours. All of the samples were sintered at the same conditions, which included a temperature of 650 degrees Celsius and a pressure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Anthrax Toxin Time-Resolved Absorption and Resonance FT-IR and Raman Biospectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) Investigation of Vibronic-Mode Coupling Structure in Vibrational Spectra Analysis
Abstract: Anthrax toxin is a three-protein exotoxin that is secreted by the bacterium's virulent strains, the anthrax causative agent Bacillus anthracis. Harry Smith first found the toxin in 1954. Anthrax toxin consists of a protein called a protective antigen (PA) binding cell protein and two enzyme parts called an edema factor (EF) and a deadly factor (LF). These three protein components act together to impart their physiological effects. Assembled complexes containing …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–51 Read article
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Lipid Profile Analysis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Belonging to Kota South
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus is a category of metabolic disorders marked by persistently high blood sugar levels and abnormalities in the metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates as a result of deficiencies in the secretion or action of insulin, or both. Diabetic dyslipidemia is characterized by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and increased triglyceride (TG) levels. The objective of this study is to assess the lipid …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–41 Read article
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Traffic Density Estimation Using Image Frames in Python
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a critical challenge in modern urban environments, leading to significant delays, environmental pollution, and increased accident rates. With the rapid growth of vehicle populations in metropolitan areas worldwide, the need for intelligent and automated traffic monitoring systems has become increasingly urgent. Traditional monitoring approaches, such as inductive loop detectors and manual surveillance, are limited in scalability, deployment cost, and adaptability to dynamic traffic scenarios. This paper presents …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Production of Floor Tile Using Recycle Low Density Polyethylene And Groundnut Shell as a Filler
Abstract: The production of flow tile using recycled low density polyethylene and groundnut shell as filler with the particle size of 120µm was carried out in this project . 10 pphr of all the fillers were weighed and mixed with recycled low density polyethylene on two roll mill machines. The result on this work showed that on FTIR five functional groups were identified and they are; OH, C-H, CH2/CH3, C-O, C=H. …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Evaluation of UAV Spaying System for Droplet Size and Droplet Density Using Rotary Centrifugal Nozzles Boom
Abstract: India is the largest producer of mango (Mangifera indica L.) in the world, ranking first in both area and production. In the Konkan region, mango is the major fruit crop, with 1.10 lakh hectares of productive area dedicated to mango cultivation, resulting in an annual production of 2.6 lakh metric tons. Spraying is the most important operation in orchard crops. The newly developed spraying system was evaluated in the laboratory …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Comparative Experimental Investigation of Infill Pattern and Infill Density on Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Process Characteristics of Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Abstract: Additive manufacturing is the potential and emerging technology widely being used to produce quality products with complicated profiles and customized features. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process, a type of additive manufacturing technology using filament made of thermoplastic which is melted and subsequently extruded through nozzle. The main input process parameters of FDM are wall thickness, infill density, layer height, bed temperature, layer thickness, infill pattern, nozzle temperature etc. In this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 335–345 Read article
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Examination of Density and Weight Effect of Soft Woods on Tensile Strength and Deliverability Time
Abstract: The role of density and weight of soft wood was examine in this study as well as its contribution to truck performance as related to the factors required to attain the goal and objectives of the procurement as designed. The Buckingham Pi Theorem applied in this study reveals that the coefficients considered as a constrain factors was adequate to monitor and predict the significance of density and wood on the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Preparation of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) blended Lignocellulosic Composite
Abstract: AbstractHigh density polyethylene (HDPE) blended lignocellulosic bagasse composite are structural materials made from renewable resources. These materials are being researched and developed to replace less eco-friendly structural and non-structural materials used in the construction industry. The lignocellulosic-composites studied have the potential to be used for scaffolding, framework, flooring, walls and for many other applications within buildings, as well as for temporary construction. In this study, high density polyethylene (HDPE) blended …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Screening of Bone Mineral Density, Serum Calcium and Vitamin D Level in Hyperthyroid Females of North India
Abstract: Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease which plays a role in causing fracture especially in females. Hormonal dysfunction may be one of the possible causes of osteoporosis. Hyperthyroidism has been known to increase the risk of fracture especially in women both pre- and postmenopausal. The relation between hyperthyroidism and bone mineral density (BMD) is still unclear. Therefore, the present study was carried out to assess the effects of hyperthyroidism on long …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–56 Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Diagnosis with Deep Learning: A Study Using ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121
Abstract: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, mainly resulting from progressive optic nerve damage, often related to elevated intraocular pressure. Early detection is essential to prevent vision loss, but traditional diagnostic methods rely on specialized equipment and trained professionals, making large-scale screening difficult. This study uses a publicly available fundus imaging dataset to explore the effectiveness of deep learning models for glaucoma detection. These datasets provide medical images, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Improving Black Cotton Soil with Sodium Hydroxide and Fly Ash: An Assessment of Optimum Moisture Content, Dry Density, and California Bearing Ratio
Abstract: This study investigates the stabilization of Black Cotton Soil (BCS), an expansive clayey soil primarily composed of montmorillonite minerals, using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and fly ash. Due to its high plasticity and significant volume changes with moisture, BCS is challenging for construction purposes. Adding NaOH and fly ash can potentially improve the soil's moisture tolerance, compressibility, and reduce its plasticity, making it more suitable for structural applications. The research evaluates …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 192–201 Read article
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STUDIES ON MECHANICAL, OPTICAL AND BARRIER PROPERTIES OF LOW DENSITY POLY ETHYLENE WITH MICRO CLAY
Abstract: LDPE (Low density Poly ethylene) was melt blended with micro clay (0.5, 1, 3 & 5 wt%) by using a twin screw compounding extruder. Tubular blown film was taken using a tubular blown film extruder. Mechanical, optical and barrier properties were evaluated. The following trend was observed as the micro clay concentration was increased: The tensile strength was increased by 18% in machine direction (M/D) and decreased by 36% in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Lithological Characterization and Reservoir Characteristics by Computerized Tomography Assisted Micro Density Log of the Rock
Abstract: Lithological characterization of the unconsolidated rock from heavy oil field has been attempted using X-ray computerized tomography imagine techniques. A micro density log is generated to obtain the hidden information of such variations along the depth at microlevel, which normally is not available through conventional log. Useful exploratory leads have been obtained through characterization of the nature of reservoir using simple petro-physical techniques on conventional cores by defining reservoir grade, …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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Performance Analysis of EDFA Amplifier for Different Ion Density and Doping Radius
Abstract: AbstractIn communication sector, optical communication is playing a vital role since many years. Efficient transmission of data through optical fiber is one of the major concerns now days to the researchers. Several optical instruments are used to get efficient output after transmission. There are many kinds of optical amplifier. EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) amplifier is one of the mostly used amplifiers in the recent optical communication system. This paper …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 16–32 Read article
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Effects of non-motorized vehicle on speed-density relationship of an urban intersection
Abstract: The study investigated the influence of non-motorized vehicle (NMV) in the heterogeneous traffic in terms of speed–density (v-k) relationship. The traffic of a busy intersection of Dhaka city was studied, conducted traffic survey, and modelled using VISSIM software. Three traffic scenarios, existing traffic (M1), 20% increase of NMV (M2) and 50% increase of NMV (M3) were simulated. Then, the dataset was used to model the linear v-k relationship. The v-k …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–29 Read article