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562 articles for “VAS”
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Noise Analysis of Single-Ended Input Differential Amplifier (MOS) using Stochastic Differential Equation
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, we do the noise analysis of single-ended input differential amplifier (MOS). Stochastic differential equations are used to analyse the effect of extrinsic noise. We use time domain method and use SDE (Stochastic Differential Equation) to determine autocorrelation function for the output process. Mean and variance of the output noise is obtained. This analysis helps to get circuit with better noise performance. The analysis compares the noise performance …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Reduction of Short Channel Effects with the Variation of Poly Doping and Source/Drain Doping
Abstract: In this paper, the concentration of poly-silicon doping and source/drain doping has been varied to obtain the approximation the OFF state leakage current for N channel MOSFET. A lightly doped NMOS has been designed using 45 nm technology in ATHENA and simulated in ATLAS of SILVACO TCAD tool. After simulation results, it has been observed that as the poly-silicon doping and source drain doping concentrations are decreased, there is a …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Stochastic Differential Equation Noise Analysis of Common-Gate Amplifier with Capacitive Load
Abstract: In this paper, common-gate amplifier with capacitive load is analysed to observe the effect of noise on the circuit. We used stochastic differential equations to analyse the effect of extrinsic noise. We adopted time domain approach and used SDE to obtain autocorrelation function for the output voltage. We determined mean and variance of the output noise. This analysis leads to obtain the circuit with better noise performance. Keywords: Common-gate amplifier, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Study of Scaling of MOSFET on Various Electrical Characteristics using Silvaco TCAD Tool
Abstract: MOSFETs are the driving work horse of semiconductor industry. Over the years, the MOSFET device density has been continuously increasing owing to the reduction in channel length of MOSFET device. This article discusses the effect of scaling i.e. channel length and gate oxide thickness on various parameters like threshold voltage, transconductance, maximum drain current and subthreshold slope. It is important to consider that with scaling of the channel length; the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Implementation and Analysis of Full Adder using low Power Adiabatic Techniques
Abstract: AbstractIn this study, authors have discussed, designed and compared the low power adiabatic logic energy efficient recovery logic (ECRL) and positive feedback of adiabatic logic (PFAL) with conventional Complementary Mosfet (CMOS) logic. A one-bit full adder using these design techniques are implemented and results are compared like power, delay, transistor count and power delay product. Tanner tool v13 is used for designing of schematic and simulation. From the result, it …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automatic Staircase Lighting
Abstract: AbstractThe automatic staircase lighting system is a lighting control system where the lights are automated according to the presence of people using the staircase. It can be further extended with a user interface on mobile devices. With this project, we will successfully create a system where lighting control will be purely based on human presence and hence eliminating the need for manual switching. This circuit can be used to save …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Effect of Various Parameters on Threshold Voltage of Virtually Fabricated Lightly Doped PMOS Device
Abstract: This paper emphasis on the design, fabrication and analysis of 45 nm P type MOSFET device using SILVACO TCAD tool. The analysis was based on variation of various parameters like oxide thickness, threshold implant and halo implant (pockets) to analyze the threshold voltage. The drain versus gate and drain versus gate plots are being plotted using tony-plot. It has been observed that as the thickness of the oxide increases, threshold …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Optimized AES Implementation on Leon3
Abstract: This paper presents implementation of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) on LEON3 which is a soft-core processor. We have used the AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture) bus for interfacing our AES IP (Intellectual Property) core with Leon3 processor. AMBA bus is an in built open source bus which comes along with Leon3 processor. We have mainly analyzed parameters such as throughput, slice utilization and compared our model based with previous work. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Study and Performance Analysis of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Different Modulation for Rayleigh Channel Model
Abstract: AbstractFor the advancement of wireless communication systems, methods such as MIMO, OFDM and integrating them together as MIMO-OFDM are very useful. OFDM is used in numerous wireless transmission standards nowadays. In OFDM, high rate data stream is divided into low-rate streams which are transmitted together over a number of subcarriers. A broadband and frequency-selective channel are transformed into a multiplicity of parallel narrow-band single channels by the OFDM modulation. By …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 76–80 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Rigid Tape Versus Kinesio Tape for Decreasing Pain and Increasing Strength in Chronic Ankle Instability Among Badminton Players
Abstract: Background: Badminton requires agility for a better performance. Sprain in the ankle is a common disability for badminton players. Inadequate rehabilitation leads to chronic ankle instability. Rigid and Kinesio taping are used to decrease pain and increase strength. Objective: To compare the effects of rigid and Kinesio tape in subjects with chronic ankle instability for decreasing pain and increasing strength. Procedures: In the Group I, 15 subjects were administered with …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Covid 19: Virology, Pathogenesis, Epidemiology and Control
Abstract: AbstractThe pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Wuhan, China in December2019 is a highly infectious disease. Coronavirus disease spreads primarily through contact with an infected person when they cough or sneeze. It also spreads when a person touches a surface or object that has the virus on it, then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the ongoing outbreak as a global public …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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An Insight to Hyponatremia in Cirrhosis: Pathophysiology and Management Approaches
Abstract: Cirrhosis is considered by systemic and splanchnic vasodilation that principals to extreme nonosmotic excretion of vasopressin. Hyponatremia is a mutual electrolyte irregularity in progressive liver disease that outcomes from the diminished capability of the kidney to excrete solute-free water that principals to “dilutional” hyponatremia water retention uneven to the retaining of sodium. Hyponatremia is mutual in cirrhosis. It frequently happens in a progressive phase of the disease and is related …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 30–46 Read article
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Isolation and Characterization of Rhamnolipid from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Assessment of Biofilm Disruption Potential
Abstract: Biosurfactants are microbial metabolites bearing typical amphiphilic structure of a surfactant. This study is aimed at isolation and characterization of Rhamnolipid (RL) biosurfactant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 2488. Characterization of biosurfactant was assessed by oil displacement test, foaming test, thin layer chromatography (TLC) and antimicrobial activity for the same was evaluated against planktonic/sessile microbes including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans. Keywords: Biosurfactant, rhamnolipid, biofilm, Pseudomonas aeruginosaCite this ArticleKaur …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Ventricular Arrhythmia Detection Techniques for ECG Signal: A Survey Approach
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) represents the electrical activity of the heart and is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats. In this paper we propose a method for an Independent Component Analysis (ICA) based detection and classification of the ventricular arrhythmia. The malignant ventricular arrhythmia database from www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/vfdb has been utilized for evaluating the algorithm over MATLAB interface. This scheme assimilates ICA and probabilistic neural network for classifying critical arrhythmia …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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A Case Report of Classical Chyle Leak Following Neck Dissection and Their Management
Abstract: Chyle leak following head-and-neck malignancy resection is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. Management may be problematic and prolonged due to delayed wound healing, nutritional impairment, and extended hospitalization. Here is a case of a 60-year-old male operated for left buccal mucosa composite resection with PMMC flap complicated by a chyle leakage. Keywords: Chyle leakage, neck dissection, thoracic duct ligation, PMMC flap Cite this ArticleSachin Bansod, Vasant Pawar, Jain SKT. …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–2 Read article
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Basosquamous Carcinoma of Cheek with Rhomboid Flap Reconstruction: A Rare Case Report
Abstract: Basosquamous carcinoma (BSC) is a rare aggressive neoplasm with an increased risk of recurrence and metastases. Here is a case of a 71-year-old male with BSC in the right side of face. Keywords: Basosquamous carcinoma (BSC), skin, malignancy, basal cell carcinoma Cite this ArticleSachin Bansod, Vasant Pawar, Jain SKT. Basosquamous Carcinoma of Cheek with Rhomboid Flap Reconstruction: A Rare Case Report. Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology. 2018; …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–22 Read article
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Stress Level and Coping Strategies Among the Students Preparing for Common Entrance Test in Coaching Classes of a Selected City
Abstract: Stress is a natural response of your body to any type of demand, whether it is a positive or negative experience. When individuals experience stress due to external factors, their bodies release chemicals into the bloodstream, which can be beneficial if the stress is caused by physical danger. However, if the stress is a result of an emotional situation and there is no way to channel this additional energy and …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Perceptions and Attitude of Registered Nurses Towards Professionalism in Nursing from Selected Hospitals of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Background: Nursing professionalism refers to a collection of principles that are essential to raising the standard of patient care while enhancing the methodology, norms, and judgement that direct nursing activities on a daily basis. The main objective of the study is to assess the perceptions and attitude of registered nurses towards professionalism in nursing. Materials and Methods: A comparative descriptive research design adopted for this study. The study conducted at …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits
Abstract: Millet bran, derived from various millet grains, has emerged as a potent nutritional source, rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Its rising popularity is driven by its gluten-free nature, nutrient density, and sustainability. This review aims to explore the potential health benefits of millet bran, focusing on its digestive health, blood sugar control, heart health, antioxidant properties, and fatty acid composition. The Millet brand …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Review of Control Strategies in Lower Extremity Exoskeleton
Abstract: Personal mobility is one of the biggest challenges for ensuring the quality of rehabilitation in the lives of Persons with Locomotor Disabilities (PwLDs) and old aged persons. In order to ensure effective orthotic rehabilitation, there is need to design and develop more and more automated aids and appliances. In order to know the status of research a study has been made on the controllers of lower limb exoskeleton (LLE). In …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–21 Read article