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66 articles for “Three-dimensional structure”
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Synthesis of low cost artificial sand from fly ash and its application as a filter material
Abstract: The usage of natural river sand is increasing vastly. Geopolymers are materials with three-dimensional alumina silicate structures that have a high mechanical strength and can be used as an alternative to Portland cement. The probability of using Natural river sand can also be replaced with geopolymer synthetic sand. There are many properties which may lead the scarcity of natural river sand they are Because of landslides, tsunamis and erosion. The …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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CBCT: A Boon in Periodontics – A Review
Abstract: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that can be diagnosed mainly based on clinical signs and symptoms. Two-dimensional radiographs are valuable diagnostic tools as an adjunct to the clinical examination in assessing periodontal bone level. Two-dimensional images do not provide accurate bone levels due to its limitations like projection geometry, superimposition of adjacent anatomic structures, leading to the need for three-dimensional imaging that overcomes these limitations. The diagnosis and treatment …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Comparison of Conventional RCC Columns, Steel Columns and Composite Columns
Abstract: Worldwide, the steel industry is expanding almost everywhere. Compared to the USA, EU, and other developed nations, India uses less steel in the construction industry. Additionally, India's cities have some of the highest population densities per square kilometre, which limits horizontal construction growth and favours vertical development. Steel structures are more ductility and can undergo more deflections while concrete structures are larger and attracts more seismic weight. Hybrid construction combines …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 1% SiO2 of Crystal and its Bacterial Applications
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) TiO2 Anatase and Rutile structures have attracted much attention due to their optical properties. However, the large band gap of (3.2 eV) results in the fact that anatase TiO2 can act as photo catalyst and be excited by UV light, which only accounts for 3–5% of the solar energy. On considering that nobel metallatic nanomaterials can harvest visible light, in this paper, TiO2 and SiO2 nanocrystals with rod …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Recent Advances in Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating three-dimensional lattice. This well-defined structure gives rise to unique physical, chemical, electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties, making crystalline materials essential for numerous scientific and industrial applications. Advances in materials science, crystal engineering, and nanotechnology have enabled precise control over crystal size, morphology, composition, and defect structures through innovative synthesis techniques. These developments …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Regenerative Endodontics: Nano 3D scaffolds as Dental Materials and Stem Cells for Dental Tissue Regeneration
Abstract: In dentistry, for maintaining any tissue in a healthy state, focus is on prevention, treatment and repair of the diseased tissue. Current treatments for diseases of tooth structures rely on the use of classical endodontic procedures which in some cases are limited success rate. The use of stem cells in regenerative therapies have been shown to have promising applications in various debilitating diseases like neurodegenerative disease, diabetes, cancer and dental …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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PERFORMANCE-BASED WIND RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF TALL RCC IREGULAR STRUCTURES USING AUTODESK REVIT AND ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Abstract: The increasing trend of vertical construction has made wind effects a critical consideration in the design of tall reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings. The response of such structures is largely governed by their geometric configuration, stiffness characteristics, and modelling accuracy under wind loading conditions Wind loads are evaluated based on standard provisions such as IS 875 (Part 3): 2015, which provide essential guidelines for structural safety This study focuses on evaluating …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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LIDAR - Equipped Proximity Sensing UAV's Compact Drone
Abstract: The LIDAR-Equipped UAV's Compact Drone is an innovative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that combines the power of LIDAR technology with a lightweight and agile design. This abstract highlights the capabilities and potential applications of the compact drone, equipped with a LIDAR sensor, for precision data acquisition and advanced aerial mapping. The core feature of the LIDAR-Equipped UAV's Compact Drone is its integration of a miniaturized LIDAR sensor, enabling high-precision distance …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Nonlinear Three Dimensional Dynamic Analysis of Titanium Drilling Riser
Abstract: Titanium alloys are selected for a high-pressure drilling riser’s application due to its high specific strength, corrosion resistance, and favorable elastic properties. The qualification of this titanium alloy requires assessing its resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking due to seawater with/without cathodic protection, evaluating its dynamic response under long crested random sea. The response analysis is based on a simulation technique which duly considers the various nonlinear effects …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Analysis of Vibrational Induced Structure Considering Rail and Seismic Load Using ETABS
Abstract: In the past, buildings next to railroad tracks were not taken into account when designing them, which resulted in catastrophic damage to the buildings as well as fatalities. For these structures to be designed safely, the vibrational loading must diminish. This study's case study is the Rani Kamlapati railway station in Bhopal, which was renovated by the Bansal Group and is the nation's first private railroad station. They suggested building …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Exploring the Dynamics of Eye Fluid: Lymphatics, Aqueous Humor, and Intraocular Pressure
Abstract: Lymphatic vessels are essential for regulating interstitial fluid balance, facilitating immune cell transport, supporting lipid absorption, and playing significant roles in tumor development and metastasis. Recent findings have expanded their recognized functions, particularly in pathological contexts. One notable discovery is the involvement of lymphatics in draining aqueous humor from the eye, a process closely linked to the regulation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and its implications for glaucoma progression. This review …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–44 Read article
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Design and Analysis of G+4 Building with Ductile Detailing
Abstract: This study presents the structural design and analysis of a G+4 residential building, with a specific focus on ductile detailing to enhance seismic performance. Ductility plays a crucial role in enabling structures to absorb and dissipate energy during seismic events, thereby minimizing structural damage and improving safety. The project emphasizes key reinforcement strategies such as beam-column junction detailing and confining reinforcement, which are critical to preventing brittle failures and improving …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Aerodynamic Effects of Wind on Multi-Story Structures: A Height- and Terrain-Based Analysis
Abstract: Wind loads are a critical consideration in the structural design of buildings, with direct implications for safety and serviceability. This study investigates the aerodynamic behavior of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) buildings under varying heights and terrain conditions, in accordance with IS: 875 (Part 3): 2015. 12 structural models representing 20 m, 35 m, and 50 m tall buildings were analyzed using extended three-dimensional analysis of building system (ETABS) across four …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Modelling of Concrete Slab Tensile Stresses for Apron International Al-Najaf Airport
Abstract: The objective of this study was to develop Three Dimensional Finite Element Model (3D-FEM) that can be used to investigate the structural analysis of apron area plain and reinforced concrete slab under Airbus A380-800 aircraft land gear loading. The computer program ANSYS (2014) was selected to develop 3D-FEM for this study. Suggested rigid pavement for apron area was studied with different thickness (20,30, 40 and 50 mm) and Young modululi …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Wind Pressure Analysis on the Selected Structure Using IS 875 (Part 3) 2015 and CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Abstract: Wind-induced pressure plays a significant role in the safety and serviceability of tall buildings, slender vertical structures, and signboard hoardings. Currently, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become an effective supplemental tool in the analysis of the interaction of wind and structures. This paper presents a unified comparative study integrating multiple investigations various modal (ⅰ) Tall rectangular building (50 m × 50 m × 150 m), (ⅱ) Rectangular Building (18 m …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 70–80 Read article
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Gear-Related Stress Analysis and Comparison Between the Fem and Agma Standards
Abstract: In many different devices, gears enable the efficient transfer of motion and torque. They are an essential component of modern mechanical power transmission systems. It has been demonstrated that bending and surface contact stresses at the gear tooth are the primary causes of gear failure, despite their widespread use. Too much stress can lead to tooth wear, pitting, or breakage, which can ultimately reduce the operating life and reliability of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Design of Openings and Static and Vibrational Analysis of RCC Cellular Beam
Abstract: In concrete arena, RCC cellular beams have less weight compared to solid beams which in turn reduce the weight of columns and footings. All real physical structures, when subjected to loads or displacements, behave dynamically. In this study, we have performed the static analysis and vibration analysis of a three-dimensional reinforced cement concrete cellular beam. The nodal displacements have been found and the stresses are determined. The principal stresses are …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Polymer–Gel PCM Composites for Intelligent Thermal Management in Solar Facade Applications
Abstract: The present study investigates the development of a multifunctional polymer–gel phase change composite designed for solar façade applications with integrated real-time thermal monitoring capability. A crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol–borax matrix was employed as a three-dimensional polymer scaffold to encapsulate paraffin-based phase change material, ensuring leakage-free operation and structural integrity under repeated thermal cycling. Graphite nanoplatelets were incorporated as thermally conductive nano-fillers to enhance heat transfer through the polymer composite via percolation-driven …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 99–111 Read article
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Flow Structures Around Proposed Bridge Piers
Abstract: The current study investigated the flow hydrodynamics around proposed bridge pier and made comparison with existing bridge pier. To quantify the flow structures around the piers, the flow and turbulence parameters are analysed to understand the interference of one bridge pier over another. The experiments were performed on recirculating channel of 15 m length, 0.89 m width and 0.65 m height. Instantaneous three-dimensional velocity data was recorded by acoustic Doppler …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Data Structures for Modern Machine Learning Applications
Abstract: In the realm of machine learning, data structures play a pivotal role in facilitating efficient data manipulation, storage, and retrieval, thereby significantly impacting the performance and scalability of machine learning algorithms. In recent years, the field of machine learning has witnessed the emergence of novel data structures tailored to address scalability and efficiency challenges inherent in handling large-scale and high-dimensional data. This study provides a look at the data preprocessing, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article