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271 articles for “Technology Scaling”
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A Majority Function Based Full Subtractor
Abstract: In the present landscape of very large-scale integration (VLSI) technology, the imperative to implement Boolean functions with minimal gate count remains a cornerstone of efficient circuit design. This pursuit has only grown more critical with the evolution of low-power design strategies, which now offer significantly enhanced benefits compared to traditional approaches. The trifecta of performance, affordability, and dependability continue to drive innovation in this field, shaping the trajectory of technological …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Machine Learning Assisted Timing Violation Prediction in Sub-7nm VLSI Physical Design
Abstract: The continuous scaling of semiconductor technology into the sub-7nm regime has introduced significant challenges in timing closure due to process variability, interconnect delay, power density, and manufacturing uncertainties. Conventional static timing analysis techniques often require extensive computational resources and iterative optimization cycles, resulting in increased design complexity and longer turnaround time. This research proposes a Machine Learning Assisted Timing Violation Prediction framework for sub-7nm VLSI physical design to improve early-stage …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Electricity Generation through Solar Power Technologies: A Review
Abstract: Fossil fuels are burned to create the bulk of the energy produced globally, which depletes fossil fuel reserves and releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The continued volatility of fuel prices has sparked serious concerns about the sustainable use of fuel for future energy needs. Energy use can be made sustainable and clean by minimizing the use of renewable energy resources as opposed to the damaging gases generated during the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Recent Innovations and Trends in Renewable Energy for Offshore Structures
Abstract: The global transition to renewable energy is gaining significant momentum, driven by rapid technological advancements and the urgent need to mitigate climate change. Offshore renewable energy, in particular, is emerging as a critical component in achieving energy security and sustainability. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent trends and advancements in offshore renewable energy technologies, including offshore wind, solar, hydrogen, biofuels, and wave energy. Offshore wind energy has witnessed …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Drug Design and Process Chemistry: Bridging the Gap between Discovery and Manufacturing
Abstract: This review explores how drug discovery connects with process chemistry to enable large- scale pharmaceutical manufacturing. While drug discovery identifies and optimizes therapeutic compounds, process chemistry adapts these compounds for mass production, addressing challenges in scalability, cost, and quality. The article examines the role of early collaboration between drug designers and process chemists, recent innovations in green chemistry and flow chemistry, and case studies that illustrate successful scale-up strategies. Emerging …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 09–21 Read article
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Leveraging Deep Learning and Cloud Computing for Water Usage Optimization in Agriculture: A Study
Abstract: Water scarcity and inefficient irrigation practices are significant challenges in modern agriculture. This research investigates how deep learning and cloud computing can be combined to enhance water efficiency in agricultural practices. Leveraging advancements in deep learning and cloud computing, researchers have developed innovative solutions for optimizing water usage. This review examines the state-of-the-art methodologies, technologies, and applications in smart irrigation systems. It explores how deep learning models and cloud platforms …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 83–91 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on the Miniaturized Analytical Techniques for Sustainable Pharmaceutical Testing
Abstract: Miniaturized analytical techniques are revolutionizing pharmaceutical testing by offering sustainable and efficient alternatives to traditional methods. These techniques are designed to reduce sample and reagent consumption, minimize waste generation, and accelerate analysis, aligning perfectly with the principles of green analytical chemistry. This comprehensive review aims to thoroughly explore the landscape of miniaturized analytical techniques, specifically highlighting their profound impact on fostering sustainable practices within the pharmaceutical sector. The review systematically …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–39 Read article
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Nanostructured Catalysts for Sustainable CO2 Reduction: Advancing Green Chemistry and Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of advanced nanostructured catalysts designed to enhance the efficiency of artificial photosynthesis for sustainable fuel production. We systematically evaluated a range of nanomaterials—including metal oxides, plasmonic nanoparticles, and carbon-based composites—to determine their effectiveness in converting solar energy into storable chemical fuels. The catalysts were synthesized via sol-gel, hydrothermal, and green methods, and their properties were thoroughly characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 175–181 Read article
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Ferroelectric Materials for Next-Generation Non-Volatile Memory Applications
Abstract: The continuous scaling of conventional memory technologies is increasingly constrained by limitations in power consumption, speed, endurance, and integration density. As data-intensive applications such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and edge computing demand fast and energy-efficient memory solutions, alternative non-volatile memory technologies have gained significant attention. Ferroelectric materials, characterized by their reversible spontaneous polarization, offer a promising pathway toward next-generation non-volatile memory due to their intrinsic non-volatility, low operating …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Bridging Polymer Science and the Circular Economy: Innovative Business Models for Sustainable Plastic Alternatives
Abstract: It involves the application of polymer science, circular economy principles, and sustainable business models to change the industrial environment in an environmentally friendly manner, which the study focuses on. It will also carry out a rigorous investigation into the potential of bio-based, biodegradable, and recyclable materials and how to integrate them into business models that can be sustainable. The theoretical basis of the study includes the theory of the circular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 202–217 Read article
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Grey Water Recycling
Abstract: Domestic grey water recycling and reuse in residential buildings have been comprehensively examined. It is estimated that recoverable grey water can account for approximately 35% to 40% of total household water demand, highlighting its substantial potential to reduce freshwater consumption in domestic settings. A comprehensive worldwide review of grey water recycling and reuse practices has been reported, highlighting the increasing importance of sustainable water management in both developed and developing …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 69–77 Read article
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Recent Progress in Chemical Technology Research and Its Industrial Utilizations
Abstract: Recent advancements in chemical technology have profoundly transformed the industrial environment by integrating novel materials, eco-friendly processes, and sophisticated analytical instruments. This article examines important new developments in chemical research in areas like catalysis, nanotechnology, process intensification, and green chemistry. The focus is on how these scientific advances may be used in industry, such as making production procedures cleaner, improving energy efficiency, and making materials that work better. The revolutionary …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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A Review on Life Cycle Assessment of Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Generation Systems
Abstract: A popular system for calculating the environmental effects of energy systems from conception to death is life cycle assessment, or LCA. As a low-carbon generation technology, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have fast spread throughout the world. The various PV technologies (monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film), system scales (residential, commercial, utility), industrial locations, balance of system (BOS) configurations, and end-of-life (EoL) scenarios are all covered in this review of published life cycle assessment …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Air Filtration Systems for Cities: A Technological Approach to Reducing Urban Pollution
Abstract: Urban air pollution is considered one of the main ecologically critical issues of the 21st century since it threatens citizens' health through respiratory diseases, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, and even premature death. Regarding an extremely high level of pollution in large cities, it becomes necessary to realize technological solutions which could avoid the negative impact of this phenomenon. Smart air filtration systems have emerged as promising solutions for urban …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–42 Read article
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Augmented Reality for Irrigation and Soil Moisture Detection
Abstract: Everything starts with water as its fundamental material. Water waste results from overconsumption, and it happens in agricultural areas as well. We suggest augmented reality for soil moisture measurement and irrigation to solve this issue. The farmer may irrigate the field with this idea and save water. Using augmented reality glasses, the soil 's moisture content is identified and visualized. The newest technology in the current world is augmented reality. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Key Issues in Biofuel Production from Microalgae: A Review
Abstract: Approximately 80 percent of the global energy needs are met by fossil fuels. Excessive reliance on these fuels has led to environmental pollution, climate change, and health problems for all living beings. Thus, identifying alternative energy sources is crucial to meeting global energy demands and reducing environmental pollution. It is expected that energy from cost-effective renewable resources will power the world’s energy systems in the future. Algae biomass has become …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–35 Read article
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Neuroinformatics and Its Impact on the Future of Brain-Computer Interface Technology
Abstract: Neuroinformatics, a multidisciplinary field combining neuroscience, information technology, and data science, plays a crucial role in advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. By leveraging large-scale neural data, machine learning algorithms, and computational models, neuroinformatics enhances our understanding of brain function and improves the design and development of BCIs. The integration of neuroinformatics into BCI systems offers new possibilities for interpreting complex brain signals, facilitating real-time communication between the brain and external …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Autonomous Infection Control System
Abstract: Escalating problems arise mainly at hospitals due to transmission of microbes through air, which causes life threatening situations. Doctors, nurses and other members are more vulnerable to diseases from within the place. PPE kits and other disinfecting procedures require an in-human presence to do the work, which makes it more challenging and puts the person's life at risk. In current scenarios, human presence is required for sanitising and cleaning procedures, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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The Molecular Structure of Chemical Compounds by using Quantitative Calculations in Chemistry
Abstract: Computational chemistry has its roots in the early attempts of theoretical physicists, beginning in 1928, to solve the Schrödinger equation using mechanical calculating machines. These calculations verified that the solutions of the Schrödinger equation quantitatively reproduced experimentally observed properties of simple systems such as the helium atom and the hydrogen molecule. These approximate solutions of larger systems and exact solutions of simple model problems allowed chemists and physicists to provide …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article