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1469 articles for “T-Norm”
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An Improved K-means Clustering Algorithm for Classification of Odor/Gas Sensor Data Using Normalized Cosine Distance Parameter
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach of K-means Clustering for classification of odors/gases (E-nose) using cosine distance as a distance parameter. A sensor array constituting five sensors is exposed to four different types of gases to extract data. The problem of classifying the data into respective classes in considered as a K-means Clustering task. To quantify the amount of similitude between the data corresponding to same classes; usually euclidean distance …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 56–60 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Assess the Fetal Outcome Among Normal and Anemic Mothers at Sultania Zanana Hospital at Bhopal
Abstract: Anemia during pregnancy is a significant public health concern, especially in developing countries like India. It is a clinical condition characterized by a deficiency in hemoglobin levels, often due to inadequate intake of essential nutrients such as iron, folic acid, and vitamins. The World Health Organization classifies anemia during pregnancy as having hemoglobin levels under 11 g/dL, with specific thresholds varying by trimester. Maternal anemia not only affects the mother's …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–74 Read article
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Comparative Study of Strength of Normal Beam and Strength of Glass Fibre Wrapped Beam
Abstract: In the present work, strength of normal beam is compared with strength of glass fibre wrapped beam to check efficiency of glass fibre wrapping in earthquake prone areas. There are several methods which can be used efficiently in the re-strengthening of RCC members such as fibre reinforced polymer wrapping, by using steel strips at various spacings to increase member strength and from increasing the existing member dimensions or sizes by …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) in Normal Adolescents
Abstract: tDCS is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique in which a mild electrical direct current is applied through the scalp to send electrical impulses to the brain to increase or decrease the excitability in the neurons. Weak transcranial direct current stimulation can induce long lasting changes in cortical excitability. The electrodiagnostic approaches like Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) and electromyography are used to measure the effect of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Transformation of Cancer Cell into Normal Cell by Group Theory
Abstract: Cancer is studied in this paper by theory of group. Cancer is incurable by indefinite rate of change in the cell. Here cancer is defined as the algebraic structure with some properties for finding the unique objective i.e. curing the cancer. Curing the cancer disease is possible by the transformation of every cancer cell into normal cell by the group postulates in this paper. The biological structure is transformed into …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–32 Read article
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Normalized Difference of Polinsar Coherence for Classification of Earth Covers
Abstract: The use of the interferometric SAR is extremely urgent for conditions of Siberia, nearly accessible and often covered by clouds. The polarimetric radar interferometry (PolInSAR) makes it possible to analyze the coherence of interferometric couples that provides additional information. This work makes an attempt to use a difference of polarimetric coherence value for the different types of classifications of the earth’s surface. As the processing method, it is proposed to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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A Density Version of A Local Limit Theorem for Properly Normalised Weighted Sums
Abstract: Let n X ,n 1 be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with a common distribution function F with1 EX 0 . Let nn kk 1S X , n 1 andnn kk 1kT f Xn , where f is positive, non -decreasing and continuous on [0,1] with f(1) 1. Let k n be an integer sequence suchthat,1n n n …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Assessing the Knowledge and Attitudes of Eligible Couples Regarding Small Family Norm in a Selected Rural Area of Gwalior
Abstract: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of eligible couples toward permanent family planning methods in a selected rural area of the district. The research method was an evaluation. Sixty couples were chosen at random who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of understanding and satisfaction with permanent family planning methods among eligible couples in …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Impact of Urbanization on Biodiversity Hotspot: A Case of Bhubaneswar City
Abstract: Urbanization has contributed to pollution and generation of waste heat leading to changes in the urban heat balance thereby influencing its microclimate. Urban regions confront heightened heat wave conditions due to urban heat island (UHI) impact, which is a result of anthropogenic effects on both surface and atmospheric temperature patterns relative to the natural environment. The investigation was carried out in a 20-km radius around the city of Bhubaneswar. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms of Various Ethnic Groups in North India: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Facial features play a key role in determining the esthetic attractiveness of a person. Cephalometric analysis paves way to have a guide to plan a treatment to bring aesthetically pleasing results. Soft tissue cephalometric analysis is helpful as guides while planning orthodontic, surgical, aesthetic procedures. However, since earliest cephalometric analysis are based solely on studies done on Caucasian population some key features may not be quite appealing while the results …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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HVAC Design by Using Green Building Norms
Abstract: An HVAC system can be describing as a system which removes the heat from a desired space by pumping the heat from one place to another which result a cooling effect, also by lowering the temperature. HVAC work for a good indoor air quality by using latest filtering technologies. The major components of the HVAC system are, Heat exchanger, Evaporator coil, Thermostat, Refrigerant lines, Condensing unit, drain piping system, electrical …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Assessment of Deflection for Deck Slab Bridge
Abstract: The deflection of deck slab is found with respect to bending stress and normal stress and compared with its permissible value. Span of the deck slab plays an important role in deflection. As span increases more bending takes place hence we get more deflection against bending stress. Also normal stress increases due to increase in span since more load is involved. Width of deck slab is kept constant and span …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Phyto-bioefficiency of Vijaya Extract for Normal Cell Protection and Its Anticancer Efficiency Against Breast Cancer Xenograft
Abstract: Cannabis is an annual, dioecious, flowering herb. Its leaves are palmately compound by serrate leaflets. Cannabis sativa maximum phytochemicals are soluble in organic solvent. The Cannabis plant has been historically used due to its medicinal properties since thousands of years through several beliefs. In India, the department of narcotics has sanction that Cannabis can be grown in a monitored way with proper approval and license. The present study concludes that …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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A IoT-Enabled Predictive Intelligence for Real-Time Failure and Damage Evolution Monitoring of Polymer Composites
Abstract: Damage assessment of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer composites is still challenging since the damage occurs as a combination of matrix cracking, interfacial debonding, delamination and fibre fracture. The present work proposes a framework for predictive-intelligence based on IoT for multiaxial fatigue and compression-after-impact (CAI) CFRP experiments, employing publicly available acoustic-emission (AE) datasets. A causal CNN–GRU attention model is developed by integrating time-domain, spectral, wavelet, loading-history and trend features to estimate the damage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid HMM/ANN Models for Improving Offline Handwritten Text Recognition
Abstract: AbstractIn this approach, it proposes the use of hybrid Hidden Markov Model (HMM)/Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for recognizing the unconstrained offline handwritten texts. Handwritten image normalization from a scanned image includes several steps, usually it begin with image cleaning, page skew correction, and line detection. For handwritten text line image several pre-processing steps to reduce variation in writing style are performed like slope and slant removal and character size …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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A Vehicle Emission Tax Model: To Promote Adoption of Zero Emission Vehicles for Indian Context
Abstract: Vehicle tailpipe emissions have been regulated by the authorities over the period of time forcing vehicle manufacturers in improving engine technologies to comply with the government stipulated norms. Improvement in engine designs has reduced vehicle tailpipe emissions to the extent of emissions to meet the notified norms. Historically, such a reduction in vehicle emissions has been achieved in steps/stages as and when new emission norms were notified. It is proposed …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Role of ion Regulation in Heartbeat Initiation
Abstract: The heart can beat quite 2 billion times in normal life, but the mechanism by which the guts beats is that the subject of intense research. Since the invention of pacemaker currents in 1978, several studies have shown that rhythmic changes in membrane tension (the "membrane tension clock") underlie the mechanism of automation. It's the depolarizing current activated during hyperpolarization. Therefore, when the guts cells recover, it's activated, the cell …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sustainable Approaches for Examining the potential use of nanoparticles in future research
Abstract: Theoretical stagnation can always be an eminent danger for any research field. Therefore, the contemporary research themes are constantly explored and examined through battery of examination. Based on the aforesaid rationale, this study examined the counterfeit purchase intention of the youth based on different constructs such as Market mavenism, Cool consumption, Postmodernism, Schadenfreude, Public self-consciousness, Generational norms, and Generational Identification. The questionnaire was administered for collecting the data the responses …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Barriers to Student Expression on Mental Health
Abstract: It focuses on the challenges faced by students in openly expressing their opinions and emotions regarding mental health, which is an essential yet often sensitive topic. The research, conducted upon 52 students with an age range of 18 to 26, highlights the perceptions students have about mental health and the difficulties they face in seeking help. Even though 78.4% of the respondents emphasized the need for increased mental health awareness, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE EARTH DAM – CASE STUDY OF THE OURKISS DAM, ALGERIA.
Abstract: The analysis of failure due to the effect of propagation of normal and reverse faults with different angles of inclination and by slip through the Ourkiss dam is studied numerically.The study is done mainly at the end of the construction and at the highest water level. The non-linear finite difference method is used considering four angles of inclination of the fault, active at the centre of the dam base.The results …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 20–31 Read article