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246 articles for “Pest”
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Efficacy of Insecticides for Effective Pest Management in Cotton
Abstract: AbstractMain constraint in achieving high production of seed cotton is destruction inflicted by insect pests. Newer interactions of pesticides have upraised the hopes for improved management of feared pest worldwide. Therefore, an effort has been made to study the relative efficiency of novel collection of insecticides against bollworms in cotton crop. The consequences of cotton bollworm are well known to cause entire crop failures in several regions where farmers are …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Review on Toxic Effects of an Organophosphate Pesticide Chlorpyrifos in Fish
Abstract: AbstractOne of the most potentially harmful toxic chemical is pesticides that are introduced into the environment and used in extensive agriculture practices to defense against disease and pest. Though human welfare have been contributed considerably to them, the adverse effects of pesticides on the non-target organisms like fish are extremely significant. Through impairment of metabolism pesticides hampers health of fish, sometimes leading to death of fish. Among the different group …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Flora Guardian: An Advanced Robotic System for Sustainable Weed Control and Precision Pesticide Application
Abstract: Agricultural systems are under pressure to enhance crop productivity while minimizing environmental damage. Efficient weed control and pesticide application are fundamental for sustainable agriculture, but traditional methods often fall short due to high labor costs and ecological harm. Existing robotic solutions, including drones and multi-legged robots, exhibit significant limitations, such as operational complexity and limited payload capacity. In contrast, Flora Guardian represents a novel approach by combining of weed detection …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Solar-Powered Autonomous Multipurpose Agricultural Robot with Pesticide Sprayer
Abstract: Plowing and sowing are just a few of the many chores that take place in the agricultural field. The equipment needed to do the aforementioned tasks is expensive and difficult to use. Therefore, the Indian agricultural system should be supported by developing a system that will save time and labor. The goal is to create a robot that runs totally on solar power and is capable of seeding seeds, plowing, …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Pesticide Sprayer for Agriculture
Abstract: India is a highly populated country and about 60%to 70% of its population depends on agriculture. In this majority is the small-scale producers. One of the most important part of farming includes pesticides spraying. In today’s market many types of agricultural sprayers are available which works on different kinds of power source. This sprayer has higher cost which is difficult for the medium scale farmers to afford. To over this …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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A Review Paper on: Smart Irrigation with Fertilizer\Pesticide Integration
Abstract: Smart agriculture, driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), represents a paradigm shift in modern farming practices. Precision, resource optimization, and environmental sustainability are central objectives in agricultural research and development. This research paper delves into the development and implementation of a groundbreaking project, titled Smart Irrigation Using IoT, which encompasses soil moisture sensing, automatic irrigation control, and the integration of fertilizer and pesticide application via an Arduino Uno microcontroller. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Implementation of Automated Pesticide Sprinkler in Existing Crop Cultivation Culture
Abstract: Advancement in agriculture helps in finding new solutions to improve efficiency. A way is to inculcate available data systems and technologies in the form of more smart machines to decrease wastage and focus on more efficient energy systems. We are now working towards sustainable in the 21st century. Today, mobiles and smart phones have become the most inseparable things in our lives. Smart Phones running on android applications are becoming …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Effective Removal of Widely Applicable Pesticides Using Iron Pillared Clay (Fe/Bt): Adsorption Behaviour and Kinetics
Abstract: The vast application of pesticides for agricultural purpose to enhance adequate plant growth is quite alarming, with its negative environmental influence increasing every day. The current study investigates the potential of iron pillared bentonite (Fe/Bt) for effective removal of three different widely applicable pesticides (Glyphosate, Bentazon and Diazinon) in aqueous solution. This adsorbent has been characterized ab initio by FT-IR spectroscopy. Adsorption parameters such as contact time, initial pesticide concentration …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Automatic Pesticides Sprayer
Abstract: Farming is the heart of Indian culture .Agriculture sector largest Employment providing sector. The farmers comes under different levels according to their economic condition like small marginal medium and rich farmers. In large scale rural area farmers using manually operated instrument instead of new techniques. In addition to that spraying pesticides is also preliminary action taken by farmers to protect crop from insect diseases fungi and pests. Number of technologies …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 3–5 Read article
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Assessment of Exposure to and Effect of Organochlorine Pesticides on Birds in India
Abstract: Effects of pesticides on birds have been well documented in many European and North American countries. Although we have some information on the levels of persistent environmental contaminants in many species of birds in India, due to lack of adequate data, we are unable to make any direct correlation with the reported population decline. Of all the birds, levels of DDT, HCH and dieldrin recorded in some of the species …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Biodiversity of Insect Pest Complex Infesting Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Ecosystem
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during kharif and rabi seasons, 2016 and 2017 respectively at Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam) to study the diversity of herbivores and their natural enemies in okra ecosystem. Altogether 20 species herbivores and 20 species of predators were recorded in rabi season (February to May) as against 21 species of herbivores with 20 species of predators found during kharif season …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Paraquat Poisoning: - A Harmful Pesticide Dangerous to Human Being’s For Oral Ingestion
Abstract: Paraquat is a toxic chemical that is widely used as herbicide chemical product which related for agriculture purpose but some people intake oral paraquat poison with might be both accidental or intentional ingestion which leads to severe and often toxicity. It is an herbicide commonly used in India that has lethal consequences even on minimal consumption. The person who consumed paraquat has rate of mortality is high and there is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Integrating Biotechnology, Physiology, and Agroecological Practices for Sustainable Crop Production and Protection
Abstract: Global agriculture is currently confronting a wide range of complex challenges, including a rapidly growing population, climate change, increasing pest and disease pressures, soil degradation, water scarcity, and the urgent need for sustainable intensification of crop production. Addressing these issues requires integrated strategies that combine crop improvement (through modern breeding and biotechnology), precision agronomic practices related to soil, irrigation, and nutrition, as well as advancements in plant physiology, molecular biology, …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Classification and Pesticide Detection in Fruits
Abstract: Pesticides being present in fruits is an increasing concern for people all over the world. By working with the customer, this work aims to resolve the issue. The consumer should learn if the chosen fruits are suitable for consumption. The primary goal of this research is to use a sensor to calculate the normalized differential vegetation index in order to detect the levels of pesticides in fruit. The work is …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Assessment of Suitability of Inland Wetland Fishes in Gujarat, India, for Human Consumption: A Focus on Organochlorine Pesticides
Abstract: The work described in this study evaluated the organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residues in the inland wetland fishes of Gujarat, India, and their suitability for human consumption. Among the various OCPs analyzed, isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), γ-HCH and β-HCH were detected in 70%–80% of samples. The p,p’-DDE, metabolites of DDT were detected in higher load. Of the nine species of fishes tested, the maximum load of ∑HCH and ∑DDT was recorded …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Acute Toxicity and Behavioural Responses of Oligochaete Worm Tubifex tubifex Exposed to Pesticide Cartap Hydrochloride
Abstract: The present study was conducted to evaluate the acute toxicity in terms of 96h LC50 and behavioural responses of oligochaete worm Tubifex tubifex upon exposure to a thiocarbamate insecticide cartap hydrochloride. All experiments were conducted in a static bioassay system using increasing concentrations of insecticide for different exposure periods. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h LC50 values of cartap hydrochloride to Tubifex tubifex were 0.045, 0.039, 0.023 and 0.0178 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Construction of an Ultrasonic Pest Repeller
Abstract: An ultrasonic pest repeller (UPR) was constructed to repel pest like rodent from home in order to prevent damage and possible infections or diseases caused by rodents. Rodents can perceive ultrasonic sound of frequencies within the range of 20 to 65 kHz. Our UPR when tested emit varying ultrasonic frequencies approximately within the range of 20 to 50 kHz. We found that these varying frequencies are like sound produced by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A System of Smart Irrigation with Precise Pesticides and Fertilizers Integration in Waterflow
Abstract: The paper extensively discusses the hardware components essential for the system, including the Arduino Uno microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, water pumps, and dispensers for fertilizers and pesticides. Key IoT components, such as an IoT module (e.g., ESP8266), facilitate data transmission and remote control via a dedicated mobile application. A pivotal aspect of this research is the development of the mobile application, which empowers users to monitor soil moisture levels, control …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Variation in Persistent Organochlorine Pesticide Residues among Various Tissues of House Sparrow, Passer domesticus, from Tamil Nadu, India, during 2001–2006
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe present study focuses on persistent organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) on various tissues of house sparrow, Passer domesticus, from Tamil Nadu, India, between 2001 and 2006. The major compounds quantified in eggs, liver, brain and muscle tissues are hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p’-DDE), dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (ΣDDT), dieldrin, and heptachlor epoxide. The mean concentrations of ΣPCBs, ΣHCH and ΣDDT in eggs are 0.94 ± 0.66 μg/g and 0.35 ± 0.26 μg/g respectively on wet …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Evaluation on the Sensitivity of the Freshwater Tropical Worm, Branchiura sowerbyi (Beddard, 1892) to the Pyrethroid Pesticide, Bifenthrin
Abstract: In the present study, acute toxicity of the pyrethroid pesticide, bifenthrin, was evaluated under the experimental condition to the freshwater tropical oligochaete worm, Branchiura sowerbyi. The 96 h LC50 with 95% confidence limits of B. sowerbyi was 1.043(0.721-1.327) μg/l. None of the unexposed control test animal died during the experiment. Relation between each concentration and mortality rate during 24–96 h was found to be correlated. The mortality rate varied significantly …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article