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110 articles for “NS-2”
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Comparative Study between Aspirin and Vanadium-Aspirin Complex against Nicotine Exacerbated Diabetic Cataract in Rodents
Abstract: Aspirin is one the most common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the management of various disorders. In the 2254 various previous studies, it was found out that aspirin had a positive correlation in the management of diabetes as well as the cataract. Vanadium is well known metal complex that had an insulin mimetic property and had a significant anti-cataract action. Current work is done with rationale of evaluating the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Image Compression via Non-separable Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform
Abstract: The main idea behind image compression is to reduce the bandwidth for transmission and required space for storage. Thus, image compression is of great importance. In this paper we present the image compression technique using Non-Separable Discrete Fractional Fourier Transform (NSDFrFT). Numerical simulation results suggested that image compression method using NSDFrFT as transform technique gives better performance for images when compression ratio is high in comparison to DFrFT and JPEG. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Diagnosis of Dengue by NS1 Detection: Comparison of Rapid Immunochromatography versus ELISA Kits
Abstract: Dengue is an acute infectious disease of viral etiology. It is probably one of the most important arthropod borne viral disease in terms of human morbidity and mortality. The spectrum of disease ranges from self-limited dengue fever to more severe forms of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). So, to reduce mortality and morbidity early and accurate diagnosis of dengue is essential. Study assessed comparison of currently …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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In silico Study on Inhibition of NS5 Protein of Dengue Virus
Abstract: AbstractDengue fever is a flu-like illness. It is caused by a virus. The infection is passed to humans through mosquito bites. Statistical survey has revealed that every year 5,00,000 people get hospitalized due to dengue. Therefore there arises a serious necessity to find a drug molecule to cure this disease. At the first, we identified the proteins involved in the disease for which we obtained FASTA sequence using NCBI. Sequence …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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ANN Approach to Forecasting the Strength of Nano Silica Incorporated Geopolymer Composite
Abstract: Coal and steel industry by-products, such as fly ash (FA) and blast furnace slag (GGBS), have gained significant attention as precursors for geopolymer concrete (GPC) due to their high aluminosilicate content, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional cement. Nano silica (NS), recognized for its exceptional pozzolanic activity and ability to refine microstructure, has shown potential to enhance the mechanical and durability properties of GPC. This study investigates the influence of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 267–278 Read article
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Unlocking Novel Drug Targets and Therapeutic Advancements Against RNA Viruses: Insights from HMPV and SARS-CoV-2
Abstract: Re-emerging RNA viruses pose a significant epidemiological welfare threat due to their high mutation rates, potential for zoonotic transmission, and capacity to cause widespread outbreaks such as Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Influenza, etc. The rapid evolution and re-emergence of these viruses necessitate the development of novel drug targets and therapeutic strategies to combat existing and future outbreaks. This study focuses on structural as well …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 54–86 Read article
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Optimum Machining Parameters for Al 7075 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites Using Multi-objective Optimization Technique and the Modified Taguchi Approach
Abstract: Lightweight composite materials with improved mechanical properties are widely used in industries. There is a need to obtain optimum machining parameters of such hybrid composites. This paper uses reliable multi-objective optimization technique and modified Taguchi approach to determine optimal machining parameters such as speed (NS) varying from 1000 rpm to 1500 rpm, feed rate (FR) from 0.10 mm/rev to 0.20 mm/rev, depth-of-cut (DC) varied from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 269–278 Read article
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Prescribing Pattern of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs among the Specialists Doctors in Mymensingh City of Bangladesh—A Descriptive Study
Abstract: Irrational prescribing of medicines is a global problem, particularly in developing and transitional countries like Bangladesh, and so drug use patterns need to be evaluated. The aim of the study was to investigate the prescribing patterns of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) among the specialist doctors in Mymensingh city of Bangladesh. Prescriptions were collected from patients visiting different hospitals and pharmacies in different areas of Mymensingh city. A total number of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Implementation and Analysis of Internet Protocol TV Content Distribution Network Traffic Modeling in NS2
Abstract: Traffic analysis and modeling is an important approach to study network applications. In the past decade, numerous types of Internet and multimedia application traffic have been extensively studied and the result of this research shows that such traffic has the feature of self-similarity. Contrasted and these customary applications, IPTV has an alternate construction modeling and client practices. Thus, the attributes of IPTV movement vary from those of conventional applications and, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Optimized Adaptive Feedback Linearization Control of Wing Rock by Using Neural Network and NSGA_II
Abstract: Wing rock is one of the well-known instabilities that occur in aircraft dynamics at moderate to high angles of attack. In this phenomenon aircraft dynamics can display an oscillatory lateral behavior that manifests itself as a limit cycle known as wing rock. In this paper a new approach is introduced for designing the controller for this phenomenon which has the optimal performance while the controller is adaptive and robust against …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Generative Design of Bioactive Orthopedic Composites for Fracture Repair Using an Integrated Conditional GAN–Transformer Framework: A Multi-Objective Approach
Abstract: Orthopedic composite implants for fracture repair must simultaneously satisfy conflicting mechanical and biological demands: high fracture toughness, sufficient compressive stiffness, and bioactive surface chemistry enabling osteoblast adhesion and mineralization. Existing design approaches rely on trial-and-error experimentation, yielding sub-optimal trade-offs between these objectives. This paper presents an integrated conditional Generative Adversarial Network–Transformer (cGAN-T) framework for fully computational, multi-objective generative design of hydroxyapatite (HA)-reinforced polymer composite microstructures targeting Orthopedic fracture repair. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Evaluation of Best Watershed Management Practice for Sediment Yield Reduction (The Case Study of Baro Akobo of Upper Gilo Watershed, Ethiopia)
Abstract: This study aimed to estimate the sediment yield, evaluating its distribution, and compare the selected Best Management Practices (BMPs) and identify relatively effective management practices to alleviate soil erosion and sedimentation yield in the Upper Gillo watershed. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model with the interface of Geographical Information System (GIS) were used to simulate, streamflow and sediment yield. Meteorological, hydrological and spatial data were used while modeling the …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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INVESTIGATING THE GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF A LATERITIC SOIL AS A SUB-GRADE MATERIAL FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION –USING COCONUT HUSK ASH
Abstract: Waste management world-wide plays a major role in socio-economic development over the years. The increase in population over the years has contributed to the rate at which wastes are generated. One major waste generated in Ghana is coconut shell waste. Out of the world producing of coconut, Ghana is ranked 16th. The management of these agricultural waste has become a vital challenge to the development to the Ghanaian economy and …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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A Multimodal Image Fusion based on NonSubsampled Contourlet Transform and Sparse Representation
Abstract: Detection of tumors in the brain is vital in diagnosis of brain cancer. Doctors suggest numerous scans like CT, MRI, PET, and SPECT for estimating the type of cancer, size and location of the tumor and the aging or spread of cancer. A single imaging technique is not sufficient for correct diagnosis of the disease. In case the scans are ambiguous, it can lead doctors to incorrect diagnosis, which can …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Cointegration and Error Correaction Modeling for BSE and NSE Stock Prices Time Series Data
Abstract: AbstractEconometrician always have been observed that most of the economics time series are non-stationary. The ordinary least square technique could be applied to estimate the model parameters only if the variables have been found to be stationary, i.e., they do not have unit roots. Otherwise, an alternative approach has to be followed, which is ‘co-integration’. Co-integration is a method of finding out the long-term relationship between economic variables under consideration. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Clinical advantage of umbilical single incision laparoscopic appendectomy; a single center prospective study
Abstract: Background: Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) is widely accepted in clinical practice with its less invasion, cosmetic effectiveness, and quick recovery. Purpose: Our purpose was to assess feasibility and clinical advantage of umbilical single incision laparoscopic appendectomy compared with conventional laparoscopy. Materials: From January 2016 to November 2019, we treated 215 patients admitted with acute appendicitis in Pyongyang University of Medicine Hospital; 82 patients received with umbilical single incision laparoscopic …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Canonical Relationship between Indian Stock Price Index and Exchange Rates
Abstract: In this study we have investigated the canonical relationship between stock prices and exchange rates of the emerging Indian economy. We have considered monthly nominal exchange rate of US Dollar, Pound, Euro, Japanese Yen and monthly values of BSE and NSE, stock price index for the period of 3rd January, 2000 to 15th November, 2017. The canonical correlations between the first and second pairs of canonical variate were found to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Behavioral Assesment of Nanoinsertions in Cement Mortar
Abstract: In this paper is reported a comparative behavior of the 28days and long-term mechanical strength of nano additions to cement mortars w.r.t. ordinary controlled cement mortars. Nanomaterials are constantly being used to upgrade everyday products which are in constant use by us. It is seen that when these materials are singly added in optimized proportions to cement mortar they enable an enhancement of compressive strength at 28 days and also …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Comparative Study of Analgesic Effect of Intrathecal Magnesium Sulphate, Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine as an Adjunct to Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia for Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgeries
Abstract: This prospective double blind, randomized controlled trial study was undertaken to compare the onset and duration of analgesia with the intrathecal bupivacaine and its combination with either clonidine or magnesium sulphate or dexmedetomidine, to establish the ideal combination of drug with least side effects. The study included 80 patients between age group 20–60 years of ASA grade I & II, scheduled for orthopaedic lower limb surgery. Patients were randomly assigned …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Design of Novel Antiviral agents against Japanese Encephalitis virus NS3Helicase/NTPase Computational approach
Abstract: Pathogenic protozoa are commonly transmitted to food in developing countries, but food-borne outbreaks of infection are relatively rare in developed countries. The main protozoa of concern in developed countries are Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium and Giardia, and these can be a problem in immune-compromised people. Other protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica, Cyclosporacayetanensis and Sarcocystis can be a food-borne problem in non-industrialised countries. C. cayetanensis has emerged as a food-borne pathogen in foods …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 29–35 Read article