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78 articles for “Internal flow”
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Water Quality Monitoring System
Abstract: Water contamination is a serious issue that endangers both human health and the environment. Monitoring water quality in real time is crucial to ensuring that people have access to clean and safe drinking water. This project uses Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to provide a low-cost, straightforward water quality monitoring device. The system measures the temperature, pH, turbidity (cloudiness), and water flow using a variety of sensors. These tests aid …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Aromatherapy (Lakhlakha) in Unani System of Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Aromatherapy is a contemporary term for a restorative art that is ages old. It is one of the regimens of Ilaj-Bil- Tadbir (Regimental Therapy) hired for the maintenance and renewal of health under Unani system of medicine. The word aromatherapy is new,however the fundamental idea has been taken from Unani medicine, as glaring from the evaluate of popular Unani text. He himself used aromatherapy withinside the forms of lakhlakha/shumoom (inhalation) …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Revolutionizing Urban Traffic Management: An AI and Multi-Agent System Approach Leveraging IoT Technology
Abstract: Our study addresses the challenging issue of traffic congestion in modern urban areas and the limitations of traditional solutions like road expansion and network indicators. To effectively tackle traffic congestion, the study explores various strategies that analyze traffic elements, falling into the Macroscopic and Microscopic Models. However, conventional traffic modeling faces significant challenges in dealing with complex traffic systems.Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Surajmukhi (Helianthus annuus L.): Medicinal Importance in Unani Literature and Modern Evidence
Abstract: Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower), belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a well-recognized plant in both traditional and modern systems of medicine. In Unani medicine, it is described under the name “Shams-ul-Nahar,” attributed with specific Mizaj (temperament) and pharmacological actions. The plant is considered to possess a hot and moist temperament (Har Ratab), and different parts, including its seeds, oil, and leaves, have been employed in classical formulations. Sunflower seeds are …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–65 Read article
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IoT Sensors to Monitor Pipeline Pressure and Flow Rate Combined with ML-Algorithms to Detect Leakages
Abstract: In the field of fluid mechanics, pipelines are the lifeblood of industries, transporting everything from natural gas and oil to water and chemicals. Maintaining their integrity is paramount for safety, economic efficiency, and environmental protection. Traditional leak detection methods explained in fluid mechanics can be slow, expensive, and sometimes fail to identify small leaks early enough to prevent significant damage. However, the convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Blockchain for Cryptocurrencies – A Literature Survey
Abstract: Bitcoin has ended up being the most proficient cryptocurrency ever. Precluding the impedance of any third party which monitors the cash flow, Bitcoin is a blockchain technology based decentralized form of online currency which has come into wide acceptance for all internet transactions across the world. Hence, a literature review is conducted to understand the technical know-how of the working of the blockchain for a financial application such as the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Moyamoya Disease: A Cerebral Disorder of Children
Abstract: Moyamoya disease is an increasingly recognized arteriopathy associated with cerebral ischemia and has been associated with approximately 6% of childhood strokes. It is characterized by chronic progressive stenosis at the apices of the intracranial internal carotid arteries (ICA), including the proximal anterior cerebral arteries and middle cerebral arteries. Occurring in tandem with reduction in flow in the major vessels of the anterior circulation of the brain, there is compensatory development …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 58–63 Read article
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An Empirical Study on USA Tariff on Indian Sectorial Mutual Fund
Abstract: This study examines the impact of USA tariff on sectorial mutual fund of India. Any type of tariff has significant impact on trade in all over the world. In today’s world, is interconnected with each other so any impact on one country has significantly impact on all over the world. India has impacted in periodic tariff increase on Indian goods, directly affecting export competitiveness, financial result, and economic market. Sectorial …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Automatic Water Dispensing System
Abstract: Water is a precious resource, and its wastage is a growing problem. This project focuses on creating an automatic water tap to save water in homes and public places. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect hand movements and a solenoid valve to control the flow of water. A microcontroller manages the entire process, ensuring water flows only when needed. During testing, the system reduced water wastage significantly, making …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Modelling of DC-DC Adapter use Intent of Photovoltaic Module Coordinating with Load
Abstract: The particularities of using different types of DC-DC converters for the purpose ofmaximizing the power flow from the array to the load is analyzed in this paper. It has shown that the selection of the converter depends on the ratio of internal resistance of thephotovoltaic module to the load resistance. In order to always select the maximum possible power from the array, its output current has to be direct.Keywords: DC-DC …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Real Time Implementation of Cascade Process using NI ELVIS in LabVIEW
Abstract: The main objective of this work is to enforce PID controller in a real time process, and to find out the best robust control settings for cascade process. In this work, process variable level is controlled in a cascade mode. Level and flow are considered as primary and secondary variable, respectively. Process models of flow and level are identified as First order plus dead time models. Validated model is used …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Exploring the impact of Information technology in Supply Chain Management: A Review
Abstract: AbstractThe sustainability and growth of many business organizations is supported with the help of Information Technology (IT). To improve the organizational performance IT is considered as a basic process of Supply chain management. Supply Chain Management can be defined as the management of the flow of goods and services and involves all the processes that transform raw materials into final products. The main aim of supply chain management is to …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Experimental Investigation On Reactive Distillation Process For Synthesis of iso-amyl acetate
Abstract: Abstract: Reactive Distillation (RD) is a combination of reaction and distillation in a single vessel gives bonuses over conventional sequential approach of reaction followed by distillation or other separation techniques. These processes are better candidates to use it to chemical process industry. These processes proved to offer better selectivity, improved conversion, and superior heat control, operational utilization of reaction heat, choice for problematic separations, huge capital and energy price reductions, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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Inclusion Removal Study in a Integrated Tundish-Nozzle-Mold System by CFD
Abstract: CFD modelling is a powerful tool to study the complex flow phenomena happening in each step of the continuous casting process; considering this, the current research shows the impact of tundish turbulent phenomena on fluid dynamics and steel cleanliness considering an integrated system: tundish, nozzle, and mold. The mathematical simulations consider 3D cartesian coordinates for the continuity and Navier-Stokes equations together with the turbulent realizable and the multiphase VOF models. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A well-planned strategy for a career path in VLSI design
Abstract: Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design is still one of the most active and important areas of the semiconductor industry. It is behind new developments in AI, 5G, automotive electronics, and high-performance computing. As companies like Intel, TSMC, and NVIDIA work to improve advanced-node technology, the need for qualified VLSI engineers is growing. However, people who want to work in this industry typically don't know what technical skills, tools, and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation for the Estimation of Levothyroxine in Human K₃EDTA Plasma by Using UPLC-MS/MS
Abstract: A rapid, sensitive, and highly selective UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the quantitative estimation of Levothyroxine in human plasma using Levothyroxine-D₃ as the internal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Gemini NX-C18 column (50 × 3.0 mm, 3 µm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (70:30, v/v) containing 0.015% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The total run time was …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Radio Frequency Next-Generation Advances
Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) technology is a key enabler for modern wireless communications, driving the evolution of telecommunications, healthcare, aerospace, defence and the Internet of Things (IoT). Faster, more reliable and energy-efficient communication systems have been developed at a rapid pace due to recent discoveries in RF engineering. This article discusses novel advancements in RF technologies including enhanced antenna design, millimeter-wave communication, software defined radio, smart spectrum management, and RF-based sensor …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Multiple Objective Power Flow Optimization in IEEE-30 Bus System Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: OPF algorithms are an important research topic for the management and orchestration of profitable power structures. Perfect Power Flow is used to limit the objective work. This goal cap can be a single goal or various aim limits. In this study, we have carried out a perfect energy stream to limit the cost of fuel while fulfilling limitations, such as the tension and the electricity yields of the generator, which …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Assessing Air Quality, Climate Change, and Migration Dynamics in Delhi NCR: A System Dynamics Approach
Abstract: As climate change accelerates and environmental degradation worsens, urban centers like Delhi NCR are under increasing pressure from internal migration. Poor air quality—especially in rural and peri-urban regions—emerges both as a driver of out-migration and a deterrent for in-migration to already burdened cities. This study develops a system dynamics (SD) model that integrates climate variables, air pollution metrics, economic indicators, governance quality, and migration behavior to simulate population flows into …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Sustainable Supply Chain Models for Polymer and Composite Manufacturing: A Data-Driven Assessment of Circular Material Flows
Abstract: Polymer and composite manufacturing is faced with growing demands in waste reduction, resource management, and making a shift towards circular economy principles. Although urgent, the adoption of data-driven tools in each step of a supply chain to facilitate efficient cyclic material flows is low. This paper designs and empirically analyzes sustainable supply chain design in polymer and composite production with a focus on digital traceability, closed-loop and material recovery, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–71 Read article