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1546 articles for “G-scale”
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Health Instruction Module (HIM) on Knowledge Regarding Varicose Vein and DVT and its Preventive Measures Among Laborers in Selected Small Scale Industries at Greater Noida
Abstract: Varicose veins square measure veins that became enlarged and tortuous. The term usually refers to theveins on the leg, though unhealthy veins will occur elsewhere. Veins have leaflet valves to stop bloodfrom flowing backwards (retrograde flow or reflux). Leg muscles pump the veins to come back bloodto the Heart (the calf muscle pump mechanism), against the results of gravity. When veins becomeunhealthy, the leaflets of the valves now not meet …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–22 Read article
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Federated Learning Framework for Sustainable Multi-Scale Design of Recyclable Thermoplastic Graphene Composites in Smart Manufacturing Environments
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable advanced materials has accelerated the development of recyclable thermoplastic graphene composites for next-generation smart manufacturing systems. The typical central optimization methods have challenges with data privacy, scalability, and poor collaboration between distributed manufacturing sites. By combining material informatics, edge intelligence and distributed artificial intelligence, this study introduces a Federated Learning (FL) framework to design recyclable thermoplastic graphene composites at multiple scales sustainably. The proposed framework …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice of using GCS in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Abstract: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological assessment instrument which measures depth and duration of altered level of consciousness. It is an essential part of neurological asessment, therefore, vital for the nurses to have adequate knowledge and skills about GCS. With this objective the current study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practice of using Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) among the nursing personnel. A descriptive study was carried …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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DEM Simulation of Macro and Micro-scale Behavior of Granular Materials during Loading and Unloading
Abstract: The present paper aims at comparing the simulated stress-strain behavior of granular materials quantitatively with the experiment and exploring the evolution of the micro-scale behaviors during loading and unloading using the discrete element method (DEM). A numerical sample consisting of 9826 randomly generated spheres similar to the experiment was prepared. The numerically prepared isotropic sample was subjected to loading and unloading under strain controlled condition. It is noticed that the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · pp. 26–38 Read article
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DEM Simulation of Macro and Micro-Scale Behavior of Granular Materials during Loading and Unloading
Abstract: The present paper aims at comparing the simulated stress-strain behavior of granular materials quantitatively with the experiment and exploring the evolution of the micro-scale behaviors during loading and unloading using the discrete element method (DEM). A numerical sample consisting of 9826 randomly generated spheres similar to the experiment was prepared. The numerically prepared isotropic sample was subjected to loading and unloading under strain controlled condition. It is noticed that the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Real-Life Demonstration on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: AbstractIn this research paper, glass and PMMA are chosen as materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices due to the optical transparency of these materials. The microfluidic devices are fabricated by the maskless lithography (non-contact lithography), hot embossing lithography (contact lithography), indirect bonding technique, and direct bonding technique. The surface-driven capillary flow is recorded corresponding to each microfluidic device by a CMOS camera. The colour-images are compared with the gray-scale-images for …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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The Green Cost of Generative Ai: Environmental Sustainability Implications of Large-Scale Ai Systems
Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has advanced rapidly in scale and complexity, enabling powerful capabilities in automated content creation, multimodal reasoning and real-time decision support across sectors. While these systems offer significant technological and economic benefits, their environmental implications are not fully examined. Large-scale GenAI models rely on high-performance computing infrastructure that consumes substantial energy and resources throughout their lifecycle, raising critical sustainability concerns. This paper offers a sustainability-oriented assessment of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Investigation of Robotic Transverse Twin-Wire GMAW for Large-Scale Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Applications
Abstract: Bulk metal additive manufacturing using wire-arc processes has gained significant attention for fabricating large-scale engineering components due to their high deposition rate and material efficiency. In this study, the feasibility and performance of robotic transverse twin-wire gas metal arc welding (GMAW) for bulk wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is systematically assessed. The research focuses on understanding arc stability, weld bead characteristics, and process–product relationships under high-deposition conditions. Welding current signals from …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Data Embedding Technique for Palette Scale Image using Derived Genetic Algorithm (DEP-DGA)
Abstract: Steganography method is used for exchanging the hidden information. It is defined as the study of hidden communication that deals with the existence of communicated messages. The existing methodology for minimizing additive distortion in steganography fails in measuring the level of distortion for the given source palette digital image. Perfect sphere shaped palette digital images are not suitable for selection, as cover models because the hidden data might be easily …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Video Restoration Based on Linear Transformation Method For Real Time Fog –Free Vision In Vehicles
Abstract: The detecting problem of day time fog and calculating visibility distances is the main focus of this paper. An original linear transformation method has been developed for achieving the goal. The solution mentioned here, features the benefit of using a single video camera output. From the camera output the sky region and the fog infected region are identified. The fog infected region is further applied quad-tree subdivision, based on this, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Understanding the Growth-Enhancing Needs of Small Scale Enterprises in the Artisanal and Small Scale Mining Sub-Sector in Malawi
Abstract: AbstractDespite acknowledging that artisanal and small scale mining subsector has potential to contribute significantly to the growth of the economy of Malawi, there still remain inherent challenges that have to be surmounted for the subsector to attain its full potential. The general objective of the study was to understand the specific business-related needs of selected cooperatives and individuals involved in small scale mining. Both qualitative and quantitative study methods were …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Fabrication and Multi scale Characterization of Functionally Graded Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Ceramic–Metallic Phases
Abstract: Using composite materials as functionally graded composites (FGM) can improve its excellent material properties. In this work, magnesium peroxide, silicon carbide, and aluminum are used to create four-layer FGMs. The sintering process, which blends the particles of each material using a powder methodology, has been used to complete the fabrication process. Three factors, including sintering time, sintering temperature, and compacting pressure, are taken into account when fabricating FGM. The FGM …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Polypharmacy and the need of deprescribing in Geriatric Chronic Kidney Disease patients
Abstract: Polypharmacy and Hyper polypharmacy pose risk for geriatric population by increasing drug interactions and side effects. This calls for deprescription to remove potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) from their prescription. BEERs criteria (BC) was used to classify medications for PIM. It also includes addition of a new drug, dose reduction and replacement with a newer drug. This study was conducted to find out the need of deprescription in geriatric population suffering …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Unearthing the Mysterious Properties of Dark Matter through Astrophysical Studies
Abstract: The nature and characteristics of dark matter, which makes up a sizeable fraction of the universe's stuff, are yet unknown.. Astrophysics plays a crucial role in understanding the mysteries surrounding dark matter, as it provides observational evidence, theoretical frameworks, and computational tools to study its effects on cosmic structures. This article reviews recent advancements in astrophysical observations and theoretical modeling aimed at unraveling the nature of dark matter. Observational investigations …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Hierarchical Computational Modeling of Physical Structure Across Quark, Nuclear, and Atomic Scales
Abstract: We present a modular, multi-scale computational framework that integrates physical modeling and visualization across quark, nuclear, and atomic scales within a unified pipeline. Developed to address the traditional fragmentation between sub-nucleonic, nuclear, and electronic representations, the system provides a continuous data flow and visualization bridge spanning from femtometers to ångströms. The framework consists of three primary modules: a particle-level module illustrating nucleons as confined quark-triplets with effective flux-tube geometries; a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Effectiveness of Planned Demonstration on “Log Rolling and Range of Motion Exercises” on Performance Score among the Caregivers of Spinal Trauma Patients
Abstract: The disability rate among patients with spinal cord injury is high. Log rolling and range of motion (ROM) exercises are essential to prevent bedsores and contractures. The caregivers of these patients need to be aware about these two important procedures. Therefore, this study was carried out in the neurosurgery unit of a tertiary care hospital. Two standardized tools, i.e., “ASIA (American Spinal Injury Assessment) grading scale” and “Muscle Strength Scale” …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 73–78 Read article
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Effectiveness of Planned Demonstration on “Log Rolling and Range of Motion Exercises” on Performance Score among the Caregivers of Spinal Trauma Patients
Abstract: The disability rate among patients with spinal cord injury is high. Log rolling and range of motion (ROM) exercises are essential to prevent bedsores and contractures. The caregivers of these patients need to be aware about these two important procedures. Therefore, this study was carried out in the neurosurgery unit of a tertiary care hospital. Two standardized tools, i.e., “ASIA (American Spinal Injury Assessment) grading scale” and “Muscle Strength Scale” …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 73–78 Read article
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Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Scale Property Prediction and Inverse Design of Thermoset Polymer Nanocomposites: A Computational Framework
Abstract: Thermoset polymer nanocomposites exhibit properties that are highly sensitive to molecular scale formulation decisions, yet the vast design space remains largely unexplored because of the high cost of experimental characterisation and fully atomistic simulation. This paper presents TNC GNN, a dual mode graph neural network framework developed for the computational design of thermoset nanocomposite formulations. The forward module employs an attention augmented Message Passing Neural Network with 3D geometric encoding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Methods to Create and Manage Green Supply Chain Management in North Indian Small Scale Industries
Abstract: The major issues originated in this study proposes necessary steps to make the green supply chain, methods to manage it and the result of its implementation. Green supply chain is generally in progress by a finish manufacturer, who has an ecological management system, and needs to bypass good ecological practices to its suppliers. The implementation of green supply chain can be also done by market place necessities. The results contain …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Rise of Nationalism in Globalized Society
Abstract: This comprehensive study explores the intricate phenomenon of the resurgence of nationalism on a global scale, examining its multifaceted dimensions, underlying drivers, and potential implications for contemporary societies. In the complex landscape of the 21st century, the resurgence of nationalism has become a prominent and dynamic force, influencing political, social, and economic structures worldwide. The research methodology employed in this study integrates both qualitative and quantitative analyses, drawing on historical …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–68 Read article