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433 articles for “flow model”
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Augmentation of Heat Transfer in a Trough Shaped Solar Collector Compared to Flat Plate Collector Using CFD
Abstract: Surface Enhancement plays a vital role in augmenting the thermal performance of flat plate collectors. In this paper, an attempt is made to explain in a comparative way the effect of surface geometry of solar flat plate collector having troughs with that of a normal collector. Flat plate collectors with and without troughs of dimensions 1 × 0.5 m is modelled in CATIA V5R19 and meshed using ANSYS ICEM CFD. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in HVAC Systems: A Comprehensive Study of EC+ Fans, VFDs, and AI Integration
Abstract: This research paper explores the integration of EC+ fans with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and Permanent Magnet (PM) motors to enhance energy efficiency and operational performance in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. An extensive energy audit was conducted at the BidP plant in Bangalore, focusing on air handling units (AHUs) in Hangar 101. The audit revealed substantial variations in fan efficiency, secondary fan performance, power consumption, and airflow …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Numerical Study of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Porous Particles Through Composite Filters
Abstract: The study of heat transmission through porous materials within the confines of reactor configurations stands as a pivotal realm of inquiry in the realms of engineering and the applied sciences, possessing wide-ranging applications spanning from soil mechanics to the refinement of heat exchange systems. Porous substances, distinguished by their interconnected voids or interstices, present an array of reactor forms that profoundly shape the flow of fluids and the conveyance of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 268–279 Read article
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Pothole Detection utilising Machine Learning: A Review
Abstract: Potholes must be found and fixed quickly in order to maintain infrastructure, maximize transportation systems, and guarantee road safety. Using the Sequential API and the Keras library, this study presents a neural network model for pothole detection. Convolutional layers with ReLU activation, global average pooling, dense layers with dropout, and softmax activation for binary classification make up the model architecture. Image loading, resizing, array conversion, labeling, shuffling, normalization, and one-hot …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Evaluating EC and TDS Concentration over Temperature Effect for Different Packed Bed Unit Treatment
Abstract: In this research, we evaluated the concentration of Electrical conductivity, Total Dissolved Solid and the effect of Temperature for the different packed bed units set up for treatment. The bio-adsorbents used were plantain stem fiber, banana stem fiber and palm fruit fiber and the investigation was aimed to examine the effect of EC, TDS and temperature on the performance of the bio-adsorbents in a packed bed unit The investigation was …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Design and Numerical Analysis of Solar Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Helium Gas
Abstract: The fundamental of unmanned aerial vehicle has been designed and runs for quite a while. This paper mainly focuses on the reduction of payload and power consumption resulting in increase of efficiency further by the use of helium gas in a solar powered unmanned aerial vehicle. In addition to these, another aim of the aircraft is its use in surveying purpose. A highly powerful live steaming camera is attached to …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Analysis of Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel Rod Using Nano Fluid
Abstract: The project aims at analysing the flow through a PWR Nuclear Fuel Rod. In this analysis, fuel rod is simulated using ANSYSCFX 14. Fuel Rod is simulated along with the Spacer Grid. The project aims at studying the behaviour of nano fluids under laminar flow conditions and its application as Nuclear reactor coolants. The properties of two nano fluids have been studied-Al2O3 and CuO with water as base fluid. Their …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Design of Plant for the Production of 30,000 Tons Per Year Capacity of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) from Natural Gas Using Aspen HYSYS
Abstract: This study focuses on the design of a plant for the production of 30,000 tons per year of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from natural gas. The plant design was carried out using the Aspen HYSYS Software. The data obtained from Kokori natural gas served as the primary feedstock for the plant. A kinetic model for the production of DMC was developed from existing literature, followed by the development of the mathematical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–60 Read article
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Influence of Aspect Ratio on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Vertical Centrifugal Cast Aluminium Silicon Alloy
Abstract: To get a sound cast of precise shape and size in the vertical centrifugal casting process, the flow behavior of the melt and process parameters such as aspect ratio of the mould, rotating speed, volume fraction, etc. must be optimized. The optimal parameters of the vertical centrifugal casting process derived from past cold modelling studies in casting of Al-12%Si alloy are investigated in this paper. Casts were obtained using 7 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 104–111 Read article
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Design and Development of Web based Fuzzy Expert System for Diseases Diagnosis in Horticulture Sector: A Case Study of Flower Rose
Abstract: AbstractThe internet provides a platform for research and development of intelligent software applications. This paper suggests a new approach for inculcating intelligence in the computational system for diagnosis of diseases in plants of horticulture domain. In this paper, a web-based expert system is designed and developed. The need of horticulturists changes according to region of a country so it is very necessary to update knowledge base according to requirement of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 5–15 Read article
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Estimation of Discharge Over the Compound Sharp-Crested Weir using Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Programming
Abstract: Truncated sharp crested weirs are used to measure flow rate and to control water surface upstream, in irrigation canals and laboratory flumes. The main advantages of such weirs are, ease of construction and capability of measuring a wide range of flows with sufficient accuracy. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and genetic programming (GP) have recently been used for the estimation of hydraulic data. In this study, they were used as alternative …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Finite Element Simulation of the Cold Open-Die Forging of Sintered Aluminum Metal Powder Trapezoidal Preforms
Abstract: This paper presents finite element simulation of the forging of sintered aluminium metal powder trapezoidal preforms at cold conditions. It involves basic experimental investigations followed by the finite element simulation of the forging process under consideration by the use of DEFORM. The basic experimental work includes the fabrication of compaction die-sets, production of aluminum metal powder trapezoidal preforms and simple compression test to obtain load-deformation data. The stress-strain data was …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2-3, 2011 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Video Anomaly Detection using Kalman Based Support Vector Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe digital video processing technology has boomed since last many years. The video processing is done using sum of absolute differences and with the image processing block set. We first calculate motion vectors between successive frames and use them to reduce redundant information. The method uses optical flow algorithm to calculate changes in the intensity of the pixels of the images. Median filtering is used for background extraction which is …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 4–11 Read article
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Modeling for Removal of Nickel and Lead from Industrial Wastewater by Adsorption
Abstract: Heavy metals are stable and persistent environmental contaminants. They cannot be degraded or destroyed. The main anthropogenic sources of heavy metals are industries. The removal efficiency of heavy metals by preparing activated carbon from sugar mill sludge is determined. The carbon has been used as adsorbent. The experiment was carried out manually by batch process and column flow system. The results obtained are processed statically by developing a program to …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Simulation and Experimental Studies on the Effect of Injection Moulding Parameters on Tensile Properties of ABS Thermoplastic Specimen
Abstract: AbstractThe injection moulding process is the most widely used method of manufacturing Engineering thermoplastics. Thermoplastic blends and composites are suitably replacing metals and ceramics in most circumstances. This trend is mainly due to the versatility and compatibility of the injection moulding process. However, the injection moulding conditions has a significant impact on the aesthetic and functional characteristics of the final product as the flow induces substantial variation in the properties …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Node Deployment Techniques for Link Prediction in Heterogeneous Social Networks
Abstract: AbstractThis research analyses the coverage problem in heterogeneous social network system with two types of sensor nodes having different sensing ranges. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is implemented for coverage optimization in heterogeneous network system. This algorithm is used for finding the optimal deployment of the sensor nodes by using specific fitness function. The performance of sensor nodes after running PSO algorithm is evaluated by using Euclidean distances for …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Evaluation for Diuretic Activity of Cassia auriculata
Abstract: The present study has been designed to elucidate the pharmacological activities like analgesic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic activities of flowers of Cassia auriculata on albino mice and rats. The doses for pharmacological activities was fixed petroleum ether, methanol and aqueous extracts was 500 mg/kg b.w. respectively. Analgesic activity was carried out by Eddy’s hot plate method. In this model, nociceptive reaction toward thermal stimuli in mice is a well validated model …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Optimizing Urban Mobility with AI-Based Traffic Management
Abstract: Urban mobility is a pressing concern in modern cities, plagued by issues like traffic congestion and pollution. This research involves, "Optimising Urban Mobility with AI-based Traffic Management", delves into the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to revolutionize traffic management. Focusing on AI algorithms, data analytics, and sensor technologies, the research aims to enhance traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve overall efficiency. Through statistical analysis and simulations, the research evaluates the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Revolutionizing Urban Traffic Management: An AI and Multi-Agent System Approach Leveraging IoT Technology
Abstract: Our study addresses the challenging issue of traffic congestion in modern urban areas and the limitations of traditional solutions like road expansion and network indicators. To effectively tackle traffic congestion, the study explores various strategies that analyze traffic elements, falling into the Macroscopic and Microscopic Models. However, conventional traffic modeling faces significant challenges in dealing with complex traffic systems.Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Microvita as a Fermi-Boson Hybrid Quantum Excitation: A Statistical Pathway Toward Unified Physics, Chemistry, and Biological Organization
Abstract: This article reformulates Microvita as a hybrid quantum excitation that interpolates continuously between fermionic and bosonic statistical behavior. A generalized operator algebra, a dynamical statistical order parameter, and a Lorentz-covariant field equation are used to frame Microvita as an effective unification scheme rather than a mere philosophical construct. The formalism predicts renormalization-group flow between infrared fermionic and ultraviolet bosonic limits, while numerical profiles suggest vacuum-energy smoothing and topological-defect suppression in …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 115–122 Read article