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275 articles for “energy consumption”
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The Influence of Dietary Habits on the Nutritional Status of Athletes
Abstract: The influence of dietary habits on the nutritional status of athletes, a sample of 100 athletes, consisting of 50 vegetarians (25 males and 25 females) and 50 non-vegetarians (25 males and 25 females), aged 17–26 years, was selected from Punjabi University Patiala and NIS Patiala. Information was gathered about the athletes’ overall characteristics, anthropometric measures, food consumption, level of physical activity, and physical performance. The information showed that consumption of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Developing low power consumption Solar Atmospheric water generator for dealing with water crisis
Abstract: Nowadays in India as well as in some places in the world there is a shortage of water. In the world, 46% of the population, which is nearly 2 billion people are unable to have a clean water source for a drink. This became a threat. On Earth, water is present in different forms. One of them is water vapor. The relative humidity on earth varies by season and place. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Enhancing Combustion Efficiency and Emission Reduction in Single Cylinder CI Engines: A Study on Waste Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel Blends with Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: In response to the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions and environmental considerations, this study explored the utilization of waste dairy scum methyl ester biodiesel blended with diesel and enhanced with Al2O3 nanoparticles as an additive. The biodiesel was prepared by blending waste dairy scum methyl ester with diesel and incorporating 100 ppm Al2O3 nanoparticles. Experimental tests were conducted on a single-cylinder diesel engine, comparing neat diesel, B30 biodiesel blends …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Monitoring and Safety of Aircraft using Wireless Technology
Abstract: Traditional aircraft sensor networks, burdened by wire complexity and high-power demands, struggle with scalability and real-time data acquisition. This paper proposes Bluetooth Low Energy advertising as a transformative solution, leveraging its lightweight, energy-efficient, and secure nature within tree network architecture. Sensors broadcast data packets picked up by strategically placed gateways, enabling efficient data dissemination through multi-hop relaying. The approach boasts scalability due to minimal hardware and power requirements, leading to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Remote Patient Monitoring System Using Wearable Sensors
Abstract: In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized healthcare by enabling seamless connectivity between patients, medical devices, and healthcare professionals. The increasing demand for continuous health monitoring and early disease detection has driven the development of IoT-based remote patient monitoring systems. This paper presents an IoT-enabled framework that integrates wearable physiological sensors, wireless communication modules, and cloud- based analytics to facilitate real-time health tracking. The proposed system continuously …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Computational Analysis of Leaf Spring System with Functionally Graded Materials Using ANSYS
Abstract: Leaf springs are important parts of a vehicle’s suspension system, and their main function is to absorb shocks, improve stability, and make the ride more comfortable. Traditionally, ASTM A36 steel is used because it is strong, long-lasting, affordable, and easy to get. However, this type of steel is very dense, which makes vehicles heavier. This extra weight makes the vehicle less efficient and increases emissions. Because of these issues, there …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 380–397 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Full Adder-Based CMOS 4-2 Compressor using CMOS XOR-XNOR Logic
Abstract: This study utilizes the recent development of CMOS transistors to construct an energy-efficient Full adder-based CMOS 4-2 compressor. The CMOS Exclusive-OR-Exclusive-NOR component and multiplexer used in the transmission logic of the novel CMOS compressor include eight transistors. The XOR-XNOR logic style is the most efficient and effective due to its speed and reduced power consumption. Utilizing an operational supply voltage of 0.7 V and 90nm CMOS technology, the Cadence Virtuoso …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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VLSI – Power, Expansion and Versatility
Abstract: The evolution of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology has significantly transformed the landscape of modern electronics, driving innovations across diverse industries. This article explores the key attributes of VLSI, focusing on its power, expansion, and versatility. VLSI's power lies in its ability to integrate thousands to millions of transistors on a single chip, enabling the development of high-performance, energy-efficient devices. The expansion of VLSI technology is exemplified by its application …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Low-Power Reconfigurable Digital Filter Design Using FPGA for IoT Edge Devices
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints. Digital filtering remains a critical operation in these devices, supporting tasks such as noise removal, data conditioning, and feature extraction for intelligent decision-making. However, conventional filter implementations on microcontrollers or fixed digital signal processors often struggle …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Microbially Modified Sustainable Cementitious Composites Using Industrial Ash Fillers
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable, durable construction materials has driven the development of bio-engineered cementitious composites incorporating industrial by-products and self-healing mechanisms. This study investigates a microbially modified cementitious composite that integrates industrial ash fillers with bacteria-based self-healing technology to enhance mechanical performance and microstructural integrity while reducing cement consumption. Cement was partially replaced with industrial ash at 20%, 30%, and 40% replacement levels, and a uratolytic bacterial strain (Bacillus …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 331–350 Read article
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Thin Film Technology in Sensor Manufacturing – A Technical Discussion
Abstract: Thin‑film technology has become the cornerstone of modern sensor manufacturing, enabling the convergence of miniaturisation, multifunctionality, and cost‑effective mass production. This paper surveys the latest advances in deposition techniques—ranging from magnetron sputtering and chemical vapour deposition to atomic‑layer deposition (ALD) and ink‑jet‑printed sol‑gel processes—and examines how their unique material‑control capabilities translate into performance gains across the sensor spectrum (chemical, physical, and bio‑sensing). By integrating nanoscale thickness control (≤ 10 nm) …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Thermal Analysis of Kirloskar VCR Engines Using Blended Biodiesels under Varying Loads
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable energy has prompted much research into environment-friendly substitutes for traditional fossil fuels. In this study, the thermal performance and emission characteristics of Kirloskar Variable Compression Ratio (VCR) diesel engines evaluated with varying load conditions using biodiesel-sourced oil blended with soybean oil are discussed. B0 (pure diesel) to B100 (pure biodiesel) blends were considered for the study to assess their effects on parameters, like brake thermal …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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Integrate AI and IoT to Develop Sustainable Polymer Structural Materials Processing Optimization: Enabled Monitoring Strategies for Performance and Lifecycle Assessment
Abstract: The need for long-lasting structural polymer materials that are both environmentally friendly and highly mechanically effective is driving demand for these materials as the industrial sector continues to grow. Optimizing processes, saving energy, detecting faults, and monitoring structures are all hindered by conventional polymer manufacture. This study suggests an AI-IoT system for environmentally friendly production of structural polymer materials to get around these problems. Tools for evaluating system performance and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 169–192 Read article
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Impact of Hypoxia on Cardiopulmonary Adaptation in Canines: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Hypoxia triggers a series of cardiopulmonary responses that play an important role in oxygen delivery and the continuation of physiological activity in mammals. Canines are also a useful translational model of study to examine these adaptive responses because of their anatomical, physiological, and cardiopulmonary differences with humans. This review summarizes the experimental data of acute, subacute and chronic hypoxia in dogs with particular focus on the variations in cardiac functioning, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Machine Learning Approach to Predict the Performability and Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled with Doped Biodiesel Blend
Abstract: Enhancing the performability and emission characteristics of diesel engines has been a difficult task in light of growing concerns about global warming and other negative effects, as diesel accounts for 70% of global energy demand. In this study, engine performance and exhaust emissions for various fuel blends were thoroughly evaluated using machine learning techniques to predict engine emission and performance behavior. We focused on biodiesel blend and nanoparticle additive concentration …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A study on CMOS Operational Amplifier in Sensor Development
Abstract: CMOS operational amplifiers (op-amps) have emerged as pivotal components in modern sensor development, enabling the amplification and conditioning of weak signals with high precision and efficiency. Their inherent advantages low power consumption, compact size, and seamless integration with digital circuits make them ideal for advancing miniaturized, battery-powered sensor systems in fields ranging from biomedical devices to IoT networks. By delivering precision, power efficiency, and integration, CMOS op-amps are not just …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of CMOS CNFET and Memristor Based Full Adder Circuits and CMOS Memristor Based Multiplexer Circuits
Abstract: Continued developments in microelectronics technology have led to a myriad of new compute- intensive applications at the micro-edge, such as artificial intelligence and signal and image processing. Multiplication is a crucial arithmetic process in such applications. However, large logic complexities typically seen in traditional multipliers generate combinatorial blocks with long chains of cascaded carry addition. As such, energy efficiency has remained a primary design challenge for these applications, when powered …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology Read article
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IoT Based Electricity Theft Detection System
Abstract: The proliferation of smart grids and advanced metering infrastructure has paved the way for innovative solutions to tackle the longstanding issue of electricity theft. This study presents an IoT-based electricity theft detection system that leverages real-time data analytics and machine learning algorithms to identify potential theft cases. The proposed system utilizes smart meters to collect electricity consumption data, which is then transmitted to a central server for analysis. The system …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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IoT-based Smart EV Level 1 Charger: A Review
Abstract: This study presents the design and development of an IoT-based smart Level 1 charger for electric vehicles. The proposed system provides an intelligent and automated charging solution that optimizes the charging process, monitors the electricity consumption, and ensures the safety of the environment and the users. The system consists of a charging station equipped with a Wi-Fi module, a microcontroller, an LCD display, and an Android mobile application for remote …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Automatic Bluetooth Controlled Shutter System Using Microcontroller and Mobile Application
Abstract: Automation has become an essential part of modern engineering system. Manual shutter systems used in shops, garages, and industries require physical effort and time. To overcome these limitations, wireless control systems using Bluetooth technology have been developed. Bluetooth-based automation systems allow communication between smartphones and embedded systems. These systems are widely used due to their low cost, low power consumption, and ease of integration. This paper focuses on designing a …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article