International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing Original Research

Monitoring and Safety of Aircraft using Wireless Technology

  1. Ajit Tanaji Borate Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MGM college of Engineering and Technology, Kamothe, Mumbai
  2. Dayanand Jadhav Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MGM college of Engineering and Technology, Kamothe, Mumbai
  3. Aditya Vilas Yendhe Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MGM college of Engineering and Technology, Kamothe, Mumbai
  4. Mahesh Sarjerao Lavande Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MGM college of Engineering and Technology, Kamothe, Mumbai
  5. Prathmesh Balu Patil Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, MGM college of Engineering and Technology, Kamothe, Mumbai

Abstract

Traditional aircraft sensor networks, burdened by wire complexity and high-power demands, struggle with scalability and real-time data acquisition. This paper proposes Bluetooth Low Energy advertising as a transformative solution, leveraging its lightweight, energy-efficient, and secure nature within tree network architecture. Sensors broadcast data packets picked up by strategically placed gateways, enabling efficient data dissemination through multi-hop relaying. The approach boasts scalability due to minimal hardware and power requirements, leading to extended sensor battery life and reduced aircraft power consumption. Secure data transmission is ensured through encryption and redundancy. Real-time data analysis opens doors for applications like predictive maintenance, optimized flight paths, and enhanced passenger comfort. Challenges remain in standardization and potential interference, but BLE advertising presents a promising avenue for revolutionizing aircraft data communication, paving the way for a future of safer, more efficient, and intelligent flight operations.

Keywords

References (13)

  1. Gao S, Dai X, Hang Y, Guo Y, Ji Q. Airborne Wireless Sensor Networks for Airplane Monitoring System. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 2018;2018(1). doi:10.1155/2018/6025825
  2. Delebarre, Grondel, Dupont, Rouvarel, Yoshida. Wireless monitoring system for lightweight aircraft landing gear. 2017 International Conference on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM). 2017:1-6. doi:10.1109/rem.2017.8075230
  3. Chiasserini, R. Rao, "Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLANs in Bluetooth Environment," IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conferece (WCNC), 2002.
  4. Uhov AA, Gerasimov VA, Selivanov LM, Dudnikov SY, Steblevska I. System of wireless energy-independent temperature and strain sensors for aircraft control and monitoring systems with the data transmission based on radio identification technology. 2017 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). 2017:1052-1055. doi:10.1109/eiconrus.2017.7910737
  5. Jahn, M. Holzbock, J. Muller, R. Kebel M. De Sanctis, A. Rogoyski, E. Trachtman, 0. Franzrahe, M. Werner, Y.F. Hu, "Evolution of Aeronautical Communications for Personal and Multimedia services," IEEE Comm. Magazine, Special Issue on Composite Reconfigurable Wireless Networks: The EU R&D Path Towards 4G," accepted for publication , July issue, 2003.
  6. Levora T, Bruna O, Paces P. Small aircraft flight safety increasing using integrated modular avionics. 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). 2012:6B5-1-6B5-9. doi:10.1109/dasc.2012.6382388
  7. Kocakulak M, Butun I. An overview of Wireless Sensor Networks towards internet of things. 2017 IEEE 7th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC). 2017:1-6. doi:10.1109/ccwc.2017.7868374
  8. Wang, I. Balasingham, Wireless Sensor Networks – An Introduction, Wireless Sensor Networks: Application-Centric Design, 2010
  9. Sen, Security in Wireless Sensor Networks, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Science and Technology, India, 2010.
  10. Ramesh, A Protocol Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks, School of Computing, University of Utah, 2008.
  11. Pangun Park, Piergiuseppe Di Marco, Junghyo Nah, Carlo Fischione, “Wireless Avionics Intracommunications: A Survey of Benefits, Challenges, and Solutions” , IEEE Internet Of Things Journal, Vol. 8, No. 10, May 15, 2021.
  12. Bin Yao, Rongshan Tang, and Shuangyun Ma, “Consideration in WSN Applying for the Health Monitoring of Transport Aircraft”. 2023 9th International Symposium on System Security, Safety, and Reliability (ISSSR).
  13. Carloni M, Manica L. Application Layer Specification & Modeling for a Modular Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) in Avionics domain. 2022 IEEE/AIAA 41st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). 2022:1-10. doi:10.1109/dasc55683.2022.9925764