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306 articles for “Design & Operating Parameters”
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Conversion of Textile Waste Yarns to Candle Product by Designing Simple Candle Producing Machine
Abstract: During the production of yarn in textile industry, there is high waste generation due to different reasons. These wastes are used for the production of candle and tapper product. In order to be competitive with companies performing similar operation, it requires changing this waste into some product. Since there is no other sector, which produces candle from waste yarn in Ethiopia, and candles are currently imported, which increases the product …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Design Boiling Water Reactor Core Model Using MCNPX for Studying the Burnable Poisons and the Axial Enrichment Fuel Effect on the Neutronic Characteristics
Abstract: The incorporation of gadolinium directly into nuclear fuel is important for improving the reactor behavior and satisfying the safety criteria during the core lifetime. MCNPX (Monte Carlo N–Particle code extended) has been used for designing Advanced Boiling Water Reactor model. MCNPX code based on Monte Carlo method, is used to design a three-dimensional model for a BWR fuel assembly in a typical operating temperature and pressure conditions. This model has …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Exploration of Effect of Geometrical Parameters on Ejector Effectiveness
Abstract: The motivating fluid stream's own internal power and pressure-related flow work are transformed into kinetic energy via the ejector's operating principle. The present investigation examines how different operating environments and geometrical factors affect the efficiency of steam ejectors used in refrigeration operations. The geometrical parameters and operating conditions are mixing section length, radius, and the primary nozzle exit radius, thermally driven heat pumps for heating and cooling can be promising …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Green Concepts in Industrial Buildings - Its Economic Implications and Potential Applications
Abstract: A green building should create delight when entered, serenity and health when occupied and regret when departed. Green buildings are considered as superior building not just from the aspect of its unique design and construction but even after post occupancy. Green factory building can have tremendous benefits, both tangible and intangible. The most tangible benefits are the reduction in water and energy consumption right from day one of occupancy. The …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Green AI-Enabled Opto-Electronic Communication Systems for Carbon-Neutral Digital Networks
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication infrastructure, driven by cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), 6G networks, and artificial intelligence applications, has significantly increased the energy consumption and carbon footprint of modern communication systems. Conventional optical communication networks often rely on static resource allocation and energy-intensive signal processing mechanisms, resulting in inefficient utilization of network resources and elevated operational costs. This study proposes a Green Artificial Intelligence (Green AI)-Enabled Opto-Electronic …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of P, PI, and PID Controllers Based on Time Domain Specifications
Abstract: In this research, proportional (P), proportional-integral (PI), and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers utilized in control systems are thoroughly compared. The study attentions on assessing system presentation with time-domain specifications such as rise time, settling time, overshoot, and steady-state error. Mathematical modeling and controller design are discussed, shadowed by analytical comparison. The results establish that while P and PI controllers offer simplicity, PID controllers provide superior performance in terms of stability and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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IoT-Based Real-Time Monitoring System for Temperature and Humidity Control in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Abstract: Environmental conditions, especially temperature and humidity, play a vital role in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Even minor fluctuations in these parameters can significantly influence the stability, potency, and overall effectiveness of drug formulations. In many cases, uncontrolled environmental variations may lead to chemical degradation, reduced shelf life, contamination risks, and substantial financial losses for manufacturers. Therefore, maintaining precise and consistent environmental conditions is essential to ensure product quality, regulatory compliance, and …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Mathematical Analysis and Stability Analysis of Coupled Orbital–Attitude Dynamics for Autonomous Spacecraft under Perturbative Forces
Abstract: Autonomous spacecraft operating in Earth orbit are subjected to coupled translational and rotational dynamics influenced by gravitational and environmental perturbations. Accurate mathematical characterization of these interactions is essential for trajectory prediction, attitude stabilization, autonomous navigation, and mission reliability. This study develops a nonlinear mathematical framework for coupled orbital–attitude dynamics of an autonomous spacecraft under perturbative forces. The translational dynamics are formulated using the two-body gravitational model augmented by the second …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The automotive industry is swiftly moving towards eco-friendly innovations, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage in this transformation. A crucial component of these vehicles is the battery, particularly lithium-ion polymer batteries, which exhibit superior performance compared to other battery types. However, these batteries are sensitive to both overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, posing potential safety risks. Additionally, imbalances between individual cells can degrade battery performance and reduce its service life. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Frozen Waves: Double T-Shape Patch Antenna Sensor for Precise Ice and Snow Measurement
Abstract: To design a Micro strip patch antenna with double T shaped slots at operating frequency 2.4GHz was developed for ice detection and measurement application. Detection was performed by monitoring the resonance frequency and amplitude of the transmission coefficient between the antenna sensor and a broadband receiver. The patch antenna sensor is also capable of distinguishing between ice and water, respectively when compared to the bare sensor. The antenna was also …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Design, Implementation and Comparative Analysis of Different 8-Bit Multipliers Based on Power, Delay and Hardware Utilization
Abstract: Multipliers play important role in the digital VLSI design. Computational Speed, power consumption, and area are the major parameters on which the performance of the device depends. In digital design, there are different multiplication methods or algorithms. Each algorithm is having its own advantage and disadvantage. In this paper, implementation of five different types of 8-bit multipliers namely Array multiplier, Booth multiplier, Truncated multiplier, Pipelined multiplier, and Vedic multiplier has …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Enhancing Chatter Resistance in Deep Hole Boring Through Modified Tool Design: A Study on Impact of Length-To-Diameter (L/D) Ratio
Abstract: Deep hole boring is a specialized machining process crucial for creating precise bores with high length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios, particularly vital in aerospace, automotive, and oil and gas industries. The L/D ratio is pivotal for stability and performance. Chatter, a detrimental vibration phenomenon, is a significant concern in deep hole boring, influenced by the L/D ratio. Higher L/D ratios increase chatter, leading to poor surface finish and reduced tool life. Longer …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Design and Development of Electromagnetic Braking System Based on Electromagnetic Induction and Eddy Current
Abstract: In this paper, electromagnetic braking system has been developed that ensures passenger’s, driver’s and other road user’s safety and comfort. Most of the conventional braking system like mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic have certain limitations. In mechanical brake, erosion of the mechanical pads is carried out by frictional force and requires periodic replacement of the bearing. Fluid leakage in hydraulic and pneumatic could lead to brake failure and reduces the effectiveness of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Sensor and Camera Fusion for Real-Time Parking Space Detection
Abstract: Due to the rapid growth in urban vehicle density, there have been major problems in the effective management of parking space, which has caused congestion, more traveling time, wastage of fuel, and environmental pollution. Conventional parking systems are very ineffective, as they are based on manual surveillance and cannot provide drivers with much real-time information. To overcome these challenges, the present paper explores the design, development, and operation of a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Analysing the Deep Hole Drilling Characteristics of AISI 316 Alloy Using Peck Drilling Approach
Abstract: This study aims at the deep hole drilling characteristics of AISI 316 alloy utilizing the Peck drilling procedure. It is well-established that hole is the most prevalent machining process, requiring precise techniques to achieve optimal cutting conditions. AISI 316 has high corrosion resistance and mechanical features. It is widely utilized in the aerospace, vehicle, aircraft, and other industries. Due to its high modulus of elasticity, reactivity at high cutting speeds, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Genetic Algorithm Application for Efficient Load Frequency Control
Abstract: Load frequency control (LFC) is known to be significant control strategy for operation in electric power grid that entails balancing the electrical power provided by power plants with the electrical power consumed by the load. The primary purpose of LFC is to ensure that the power system functions within a specific frequency range and that the power provided by power plants matches the power used by the load. Power system …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Investigations of Mechanical Testing and its Effects on Lithium Ion Battery and Battery Pack for Electric Vehicle Application
Abstract: This research delves into the comprehensive study of mechanical testing methodologies and their consequential impact on the structural integrity, safety, and performance of Lithium-Ion batteries (Li-ion) and battery packs designed for electric vehicle (EV) applications. The investigation aims to enhance the understanding of mechanical stressors' influence on the reliability and safety of energy storage systems crucial for the sustainable advancement of electric mobility. The paper opens with mechanical testing protocols …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–49 Read article
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Implementation and Analysis of 32-bit pipelined RISC Processor Architecture
Abstract: Pipelining is an implementation technique, in which parallel operations are performed for several instructions simultaneously, to save time, enhance speed and for better utilization of hardware units. In this paper, 32-bit, 5-stage RISC processor is used to tag the pipeline stages to obtain the optimized results. The architecture of the processor containing several elements reduces the debugs and upholds the high performance through critical functions. When compared to our closest …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Neuro-Symbolic Agentic AI for Autonomous Scientific Discovery: Integrating Deep Reinforcement Learning, Quantum Simulation, and XAI-Audited LLM Hypothesis Generation in Drug Target Identification
Abstract: The exponential growth of multi-omics data and the increasing complexity of disease-associated protein interactomes have rendered conventional drug target identification pipelines computationally and epistemologically inadequate. This paper presents the Neuro-Symbolic Agentic AI for Scientific Discovery (NS-AASD) framework, a unified architecture that cohesively integrates deep reinforcement learning (DRL) exploration strategies, variational quantum simulation (VQS) of protein conformational dynamics, and XAI-audited large language model (LLM) hypothesis generation within an autonomous scientific discovery …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Low-Power and Area-Efficient N-Bit Carry-Select Adder
Abstract: Design of High Efficiency Carry Select Adder Using SQRT Technique presents many opportunities for increasing the speed and reducing the area of any data processor. Only Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is the fastest adders which are used in many data-processing processors to perform fast arithmetic operation. From the structure of the CSLA, it is clear that there is scope for reducing the area and delay in the CSLA. In this …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article