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538 articles for “efficacy”
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Impact of Information Technology Tools and AI on Supply Chain Management of Indian Automobile Industry
Abstract: This article aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain within the Indian automotive sector through the application of innovative information technology tools and artificial intelligence. To achieve this goal, the study focuses on three main objectives: identifying key driving factors through an extensive literature review, analyzing the interrelationships among these factors, and prioritizing them based on their importance. In today's competitive environment, customer satisfaction is paramount …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Designing Engaging Interactive Animatronics: Strategies and Implementation Insights
Abstract: The field of animatronics uses robotic systems to imitate realistic movements and activities in mechanical figures. To enhance the recognition and performance of the animatronic as a relationship mediator, it is important that the animatronics in recreational games be perceived as human companions to create productive interaction scenarios. This study describes the design and implementation of a Java- based programming method, an Adriano microcontroller, an open environment, a depth camera …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Global Burden of Major Depressive Disorder: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Impact: A Comprehensive review
Abstract: In this review, we will discuss about the major depressive disorders on the basis of neurobiological changes. MDD, a prevalent psychiatric condition, manifests as a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors with a substantial impact on individuals and societies globally. Here the clinical assessment is fully based on diagnosis and the statistical manual for mental disorder, 5th edition (DSM-5). The pathophysiology involves Diagnosis alterations in neurotransmitter systems, dysregulation …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Investigations Into the Potential for Anthracene Decomposition of Novel Soil Bacterium, Pseudomonas putida P7
Abstract: Bioremediation of hazardous contaminants holds immense importance for the preservation of a clean and healthy environment. Conversely, the accumulation of toxicants can be mitigated with the assistance of microorganisms capable of breaking down these harmful substances into benign molecules. Anthracene is frequently used as a model molecule for studies on PAH pollution because it is found in many carcinogenic PAHs. Therefore, the hunt for new microorganisms with the ability to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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Computer-aided Drug Design Method for Anti-hepatitis C Drug Design
Abstract: Hepatitis C is a disease caused by the hepatitis C virus and can cause serious liver damage. There is currently no vaccine for this disease and the number of infections continues to increase worldwide. Currently used antiviral drugs are interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin, but about half of patients do not respond to therapy. Therefore, new drugs that protect against hepatitis C need to be investigated. Computational drug methods have been …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review on Anesthetic Drug Discovery with Computer Aided Drug Design
Abstract: In contemporary medicine, anaesthesia is essential for enabling surgical procedures, pain control, and patient comfort. Finding and creating safe and efficient anaesthetics is crucial to enhancing patient outcomes and developing the medical field. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of anesthetic drug discovery with a focus on the integration of computer-aided drug design (CADD) methodologies. Beginning with an exploration of anesthesia mechanisms and targets, we delve into the …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics Read article
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Fortifying the Blockchain Fortress: A Machine Learning Paradigm for Enhanced Security
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary tool in the digital landscape, enabling secure and transparent transactions across a decentralized network. Despite its robust security features, blockchain systems remain vulnerable to anomalies and malicious activities. The detection of these anomalies using machine learning has become essential for protecting blockchain networks and ensuring their integrity. This project delves into the application of machine learning techniques to detect abnormal patterns within blockchain …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Evaluate the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Legal Aspects of Nursing Practice Among Staff Nurses At Selected Hospitals, Hassan District, Karnataka
Abstract: Hassan District Government Hospitals were the sites of the quasi-experimental research. The study’s goal was to compare the pre and post-test scores of the two groups of nurses in charge of the experimental and control conditions, respectively. Create a self-paced learning module covering legal considerations in nursing practice for the control group and have them complete it. Pre- and post-test scores will be compared between the experimental and control groups …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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NanoBioAI: Utilizing Python to Investigate Magnetocaloric Effects in Magnetotactic Bacteria and Optimized Conditions for Thermotherapy
Abstract: The study presented in the research work represents a multidisciplinary approach, integrating biology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence. It specifically highlights the use of python computational power to investigate magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), a phenomenon yet to be fully understood, characterized by reversible heating and cooling effects induced by magnetic fields. MTB are unique in that they contain embedded magnetic nanoparticles ranging from 10–100 nm in diameters. These …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 122–131 Read article
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FoodieBot: A Conversational Food Ordering Chatbot Using Node.js and Microsoft Bot Framework
Abstract: This article delves into the development of a food order chatbot, leveraging Node.js alongside the Microsoft Bot Framework. The burgeoning popularity of chatbots within the food industry stems from their capacity to streamline the ordering process while simultaneously enriching customer experiences. In this study, we explore the implementation process, features, and advantages associated with crafting a food order chatbot, utilizing Node.js as the backend programming language and the Microsoft Bot …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Planktonic Organisms as Bio-indicators of Pollution in Aquatic Environments
Abstract: Planktonic organisms play a pivotal role in aquatic ecosystems, serving as vital bio indicators of pollution levels. This review offers a thorough exploration of their significance in assessing environmental health in aquatic environments. We delve into the diverse array of planktonic taxa, encompassing phytoplankton, zooplankton, and bacterioplankton, and examine their responses to various pollutants such as nutrient enrichment, chemical contaminants, and microplastics. These organisms exhibit remarkable sensitivity to environmental changes, …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Editorial: Advancements in Movement Analysis for Understanding Neurological Disorders
Abstract: Neurological disorders pose a significant challenge, demanding innovative approaches for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and deeper understanding. Movement analysis emerges as a powerful tool, offering a quantitative window into the complexities of motor function. This editorial delves into the transformative impact of movement analysis on neurological research and clinical practice. Traditional diagnostic methods, reliant on subjective observations, often miss subtle motor impairments, particularly in early disease stages. Movement analysis tackles …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Development of Spanish Version of Home-Based Video Module of Balance Exercises for Peripheral Vestibular Disordered Patients
Abstract: Any disturbances affecting one or more of the balance organs lead to imbalance difficulties and as a consequence, the quality of life of the affected individuals can be seriously affected, especially if the episodes end with injuries or even fatal accidents. Bal Ex is the first home-based video guided workout that was created by Zainun and her colleagues in 2009. Ten languages are currently supported by Bal Ex, including Cantonese, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Bioinformatics-based Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from Pterocarpus marsupium
Abstract: Silver nanoparticles were synthesized using Pterocarpus marsupium bark extract in combination with silver nitrate solution through a green synthesis method. Silver nanoparticles formation was confirmed by the formation of dark brown from solution of silver nitrate, where the reduction of silver ion occurs which leads to the formation of silver nanoparticles. The UV–visible spectra showed a peak at 429 nm, confirming the reduction of silver ions and the subsequent synthesis …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Practical approach for Type 2 Diabetes: Role of DPP4 Inhibitors
Abstract: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4Is) have become essential in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to their ability to enhance incretin hormone activity, which promotes insulin secretion and inhibits glucagon release. These agents effectively lower HbA1c levels by 0.5–1.0%, are weight-neutral, and have a low risk of hypoglycemia, making them suitable for a broad patient population, including the elderly. The antidiabetic market in India is vast. Gliptin as group row …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method (OHAM) For the Approximate Series Solution of Non-linear Partial Differential Equation
Abstract: In this article, we have used the Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method (OHAM), which is a basically semi-analytic method to solve differential equations. The ability for the user to choose the convergence control parameter, auxiliary linear operator, auxiliary function, and starting approximation is what sets apart the OHAM technique. We guaranteed the efficacy and efficiency of the procedure by fine-tuning the convergence control parameter. We solved a non-linear partial differential equation …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Development and Fabrication of Biohydrogel for Targeted Delivery of Delafloxacin for Bacterial Skin Infections
Abstract: The escalating challenge of bacterial resistance necessitates innovative drug delivery systems to enhance the efficacy of antibiotics. This study focuses on the development and optimization of a biohydrogel formulation for the targeted delivery of Delafloxacin, aiming to improve its therapeutic outcomes against resistant bacterial strains. Utilizing a 3² factorial design, biohydrogel formulations incorporating Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and Genipin were synthesized. The optimization process was guided by Design Expert software, focusing on …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery Read article
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Effectiveness of Structured Teaching on Immunization Knowledge and Attitude Among Mothers of Children Under-5 years of Age at Bal Mahila Chikitsalaya, Lucknow
Abstract: This section offers a thorough overview of the study's background, explaining the significance of vaccination, the variables affecting vaccination coverage, the role mothers play in the decision-making process regarding vaccinations, and the necessity of focused interventions to improve immunization uptake among children under five. As a fundamental component of preventive healthcare, immunization shields both individuals and communities from a variety of infectious diseases. In order to comprehensively assess changes in …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 5–22 Read article
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Development of Formulation for Dry Powder Inhalation of Amino Acids Aimed at Smoking Cessation: A Biomedical Perspective
Abstract: This study aims to develop an effective and compliant therapy targeting the lungs through the strategic utilization of amino acids, which play a crucial role in modulating mood and behavior during activities like smoking. L-Tryptophan and L-Tyrosine were finely micronized within the 2–4 µm range, with lactose serving as a carrier, to create a dry powder inhalation formulation. The combination of these amino acids is anticipated to elicit a synergistic …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Clinical study of ERAS programs for chronic anal diseases
Abstract: Background: ERAS protocols were implemented for the management of chronic anal diseases in our clinical setting.Patients and Methods: The clinical outcomes of these ERAS programs were systematically analyzed. Results: Our study revealed significant improvements with the implemented ERAS protocols. Specifically, the average time for healing with these protocols was 7.9±0.76 days, notably shorter compared to the previous standard protocols which averaged 14.3±0.4 days. Moreover, there was a marked reduction in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–43 Read article