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835 articles for “no-effect concentration”
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Study of Adsorption of Nickel on Soil in Rural Area of Hadoti Region: An Ethical Approach to Reduce Soil Pollution
Abstract: Nickel (Ni), one of the toxic heavy metals, is widely distributed in soil and aquatic ecosystems. The chemical nature of the soil has a significant impact on the environment. The adsorption reaction of nickel in alkaline soils is the main topic of this research. The removal of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions uses soil as an adsorbent. Batch adsorption studies were used to study the effects of various factors, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Anti-Tumour and Anti-Bacterial Activity of Some Ethno-Medicinal Plants
Abstract: Background: Every year, millions of people are diagnosed with cancer, leading to death in a majority of the cases. Because of the high death rate associated with cancer and serious side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, many cancer patients seek alternative methods of treatment. Regarding the safety and effectiveness of natural therapies, the researchers are more interested in the use of natural medicine. In the present investigation, the anti-tumour …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Statistical Optimization and Decolourization of Methyl Violet Using Peroxisdase from Radish
Abstract: Statistical optimization design based on Response surface methodology for the decolourization of methyl violet using peroxidase from radish (Raphanus sativus) was applied. Effect of four influencing parameters (pH, Temperature, Dye concentration, enzyme volume) on decolourization was studied using One Factor At a Time (OFAT) method. The factors were optimized using RSM based on Box- Behnken design and analyzed for its significance through Analysis of Variance. The optimized operating conditions for …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Investigation of Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red by Using Nano-sized Barium Chromate Catalyst
Abstract: Water pollution is a burning problem all over the world and there is a pressing demand to search green chemical routes to solve this problem. In this context, photocatalysis has emerged as a promising technology for waste water treatment, so that it may be reused. The present study involves the photocatalytic degradation of congo red dye in presence of semiconducting barium chromate powder used as a photocatalyst. The progress of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Long-Period Fiber Grating Sensor to Determine Fluoride Contamination in Water
Abstract: The spectral response of uniform long period fiber grating is analyzed theoretically considering fluoride contaminated water as its surrounding medium. The response is studied for fluoride concentration variations ranging from 1 to 20 ppm. Our analysis is based on the study of shift in resonance wavelength of the grating with change in effective refractive indices of cladding modes due to change in fluoride ion concentration in water. Results provide insight …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Review on Histological and Functional Effect of Alcohol on Liver and Kidney
Abstract: Alcohol consumption represents the third largest risk factor for disease burden in most countries of the world. The purpose of this review is to give a comprehensive report of the existing data on the potential adverse effects of alcohol on liver and kidney toxicity. We used 82 different published materials for the compilation of this review article. The Google search engine was used for accessing published materials from databases like …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–62 Read article
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Anti-tuberculosis Effects of the Extracts from Humulus japonicus and Humulus lupulus in in vitro and ex-vivo TB Models
Abstract: AbstractObjectives: Anti-tuberculosis effects of Humulus japonicus and Humulus lupulus were evaluated in in vitro direct killing ability and in ex-vivo indirect killing ability through human macrophages. Methods: H37Rv or XDR strain or NTM was treated with Crude extracts of Humulus japonicas and Humulus lupulus to estimate the MIC(Minimal Inhibitory Concentration) or MKC(Minimal Killing Concentration). Results: The MIC or MKC of the extracts of Humulus japonicus was 31.2 µg/ml for H37Rv …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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Rheological Studies of a Cross-Linked Polymer Gel System
Abstract: The petroleum accumulations are found associated with water and it is rarely obtained without accompanying water production. Water production is a major technical, environmental, and economic challenge associated with oil and gas extraction. Rheological findings are of fundamental importance for the development, manufacture and processing of innumerable products. Polymeric gels exhibit a wide range of rheological properties and they are stable both mechanically and thermally in most cases thus are …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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Adsorptive Removal of Rhodamine-B Using Eco- Synthesized Green Tea–Aluminium Nanoparticles
Abstract: This study examines the use of Green Tea–Aluminium Nanoparticles (GT-Al NPs), a unique and eco-friendly adsorbent, to remove the dangerous Rhodamine-B dye from water. For characterisation, SEM, FTIR, TGA, and EDX were employed. We evaluated the effects of pH, temperature, dosage, contact time, and initial dye concentration on adsorption efficiency. First- and second-order pseudo models were used to characterize adsorption kinetics, and the Langmuir model explained equilibrium, as well as …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 61–72 Read article
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Removal of 2,4-diclorofenoxyacetic Acid (2, 4–D) with Carbonized Peanut Shell
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Removal of 2,4-diclorofenoxyacetic acid (2, 4–D) has been studied using carbonized peanut shell (CPS). The effects of experimental parameters such as the initial pesticide concentration, contact time and temperature were evaluated. The concentrations of solutions of 2,4-D used were 0.4 and 0.6 mg/L and the temperatures were 25, 35, 45 and 55 °C. Some adsorption isotherms such as the Langmuir and …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Enzyme Stability Prediction using BERT and CNN-A Deep Learning Approach for Enhanced Biocatalysis
Abstract: An important factor in determining the efficacy of industrial enzymes used in various biotechnological applications is their stability. The goal of this study is to develop a predictive model for industrial enzyme stability, which is essential to the efficiency of these enzymes in biotechnological applications. The research takes a comprehensive strategy to comprehend the parameters affecting enzyme stability by combining statistical analysis, deep learning algorithms (BERT and CNN), and molecular …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–35 Read article
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Green Fabrication of Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Chitosan/PVA Biocomposite for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
Abstract: Chitosan (CS) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are polymers that possess biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties, making them suitable for wastewater treatment applications. The primary objective of this research is to chemically modify chitosan in a novel manner to enhance its ability to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. In this study, a composite material was synthesized by crosslinking PVA and CS with glutaraldehyde (GA), resulting in the formation of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 59–83 Read article
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Studies on Removal of Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250(CBB) dye Usingligninas Adsorbent
Abstract: Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 (CBB), an organic dye present in wastewater effluent, affects environment by reducing the photosynthetic activity in aquatic ecosystems. CBB must be eliminated from effluent as a result. In the present study, lignin was utilized as a low-cost bio adsorbent for the removal of CBB dye employing an adsorption technique in order to minimize pollution caused by CBB dye. By studying the effect of several parameters includes …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Antibiotic Resistance Studies in Streptococcus mutans Isolated from Dental Plaque Samples
Abstract: Dental plaque is an archetypical biofilm composed of a complex microbial community. It is the etiological agent for major dental diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Streptococcus mutans has been heavily implicated in dental plaque formation. The control of plaque can be achieved by mechanical oral hygiene procedures. However, in many cases, that is not enough to completely get rid of the biofilm. The addition of antiplaque or …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 64–72 Read article
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Ghee: Traditional and Industrial Production, Nutritional Value, and Health Effects
Abstract: Ghee is a highly clarified form of butterfat that has been widely used as an important culinary ingredient in South Asian households and traditional practices. This study provides a comprehensive overview of ghee, focusing on its production, characteristics, nutritional composition, major commercial brands, and potential effects on human health. Ghee is produced through the concentration of milk fat, followed by heat clarification and the removal of moisture and milk solids. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Mechanical Performance of Polyester Fiber-Reinforced PDMS Elastomer Composites for Soft Tissue Prosthetic Applications
Abstract: The most important property of the PDMS elastomers is their high biocompatibility, skin-like appearance, chemical stability, and flexibility, which make them ideal for use in maxillofacial and soft tissue prosthetics. Their relatively low tensile strength, tear resistance and long-term mechanical durability, however, restrict their clinical use. This work aimed to investigate the effect of systematic polyester fibre loading on the mechanical properties of PDMS elastomer composites for soft-tissue prosthetic applications. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Radon Monitoring in Underground Water of Punjab State and Thermal Springs of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: The source of Radon gas is generally within the rock strata in the form of an intermediate decay product of the U/Th radioactive series. It migrates from the earth’s crust to atmosphere by diffusion in the aqueous media. Radon monitoring is carried out to study health hazard effects. Scintillometry technique was used for measurement of Radon concentration in groundwater of Gurdaspur district and Parbati valley of HP. Radon concentration values …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Content Based Document Image Indexing and Retrieval using Hybrid of Quadtree and Sparse Matrix Structure
Abstract: The fundamental consideration in the design & development of a content based image retrieval system is to extract the image features that best represent the image contents in a database. Currently several image indexing approaches based on Quadtree do exist. In this paper, the proposed approach is primarily concentrating on database classification for efficient image representation and effective retrieval using Quadtree decomposition technique augmented by sparse based index structure. In …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Meshing Methods Effect on Double Fillet Weld Finite Element Analysis
Abstract: Finite element analysis of the double fillet weld joint has been conducted in the present paper. Effect of the meshing techniques has also been shown. Meshing is a very important stage which can affect the finite element results by a large amount. There are different meshing options like sizing, refinement and inflation, available; other than that, different meshing methods are also available. Meshing methods studied in the present work are; …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Effect of Surface Modification on Properties of Kevlar/Epoxy Polymer Composites
Abstract: In this study, a high-performance Kevlar/epoxy polymer composite was prepared using a hand lay-up technique. The Kevlar fiber was treated with calcium chloride/ethanol solution (CaCl2/EtOH) to enhance the interfacial interaction between the fiber and the epoxy matrix. The optimization of fiber surface treatment and fiber content for the best tensile strength (TS) of Kevlar/epoxy polymer composite was achieved using Box-Behnken design (BBD) through response surface methodology (RSM). Three parameters: CaCl2 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–46 Read article