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344 articles for “Mechanical Innovations”
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Innovations in Tuberculosis Management: Advancements in Drug-Resistant TB Treatment and Rapid Diagnostics
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide, exacerbated by the increasing prevalence of drug-resistant strains, such as multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). Despite advancements in first-line and second-line treatments, resistance to conventional antibiotics has complicated therapeutic strategies, necessitating novel approaches. This mini review explores emerging advancements in TB treatment, including gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR, which offer potential for precise targeting of drug-resistant bacterial …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review on Advances in Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites: Design, Applications, and Life Cycle Assessment
Abstract: Materials based on polymer composites and nanocomposites have won the main status in several regions of industry by mare possessing excellent properties and broad range of application. This review focuses on the advancements in the design of fiber-reinforced polymers, structural composites, multifunctional composites, and biomimetic and eco-friendly composites. Emerging developments in biomedical composites, polymer foams, and smart composites are explored, highlighting their applications in medical, aerospace, automotive, and structural engineering. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 244–251 Read article
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Development of Solar-Powered Automated Floating Type Oil Skimmer
Abstract: Solar-powered automatic floating oil skimmer oil spills are one of the most pressing environmental issues because they cause significant damage to marine environments. The development of a solar- powered automated floating oil skimmer offers an efficient and sustainable solution for oil spill removal. Powered primarily by solar energy, the system operates continuously without reliance on external power sources, making it ideal for remote or offshore locations. Its automated design reduces …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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RNA- Based Drug Delivery, Current Advances, Pharmaceutical Applications, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: RNA-based therapeutics have emerged as a transformative approach in modern medicine due to their ability to regulate gene expression with high specificity and precision. Advances in molecular biology, RNA chemistry, and nanotechnology have accelerated the development of diverse RNA modalities, including messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), microRNA (miRNA), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and RNA aptamers. These therapeutics offer promising strategies for the treatment of cancer, genetic disorders, infectious diseases, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Microneedles: An Innovative Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Microneedles represent a groundbreaking innovation in drug delivery systems, offering a transformative alternative to conventional hypodermic needles and transdermal patches. This advanced technology combines the precision and efficacy of needle-based delivery with the convenience and pain-free nature of patches, creating a minimally invasive platform that addresses many limitations of traditional drug administration. Microneedles are designed to penetrate the stratum corneum – the skin’s outermost layer – without reaching pain-sensitive nerves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–67 Read article
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Hybrid Best-Response Algorithms for Mobile Computing Offloading: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The exponential growth of mobile applications with intensive computational requirements has necessitated innovative offloading strategies in mobile computing ecosystems. This comprehensive review examines hybrid best-response offloading algorithms integrated with game-theoretic optimization frameworks to address resource allocation challenges in mobile edge computing (MEC) environments. The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and bandwidth-intensive applications has created unprecedented demands on mobile network infrastructure, compelling researchers to develop sophisticated offloading mechanisms that …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Critical Review on Multifunctional Polymer Composites for Weight Reduction and AI Based Battery Thermal Management in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for advanced materials and intelligent control systems capable of improving energy efficiency, driving range, thermal safety, and overall vehicle sustainability. This paper presents a critical review of multifunctional polymer composites and artificial intelligence-based battery thermal management systems (AI-BTMS) for next-generation EV applications. Polymer composites reinforced with carbon fibers, graphene, boron nitride, nanoclays, and carbon nanotubes offer significant advantages over …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 603–619 Read article
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PLC Based Smart Car Parking Barrier System
Abstract: This research paper presents an innovation of PLC-based smart car parking barrier system that is intended to improve parking management and security in urban areas. To effectively control the space efficiently & enhance the reliability of the parking system. PLCs (programmable logic controllers) are the foundation of the system, and sensors are connected to enable automated vehicle entry and exit. In this case, the up and down mechanism of barriers …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Advancements In Energy Storage Materials Are Overcoming Challenges and Shaping Future Innovations
Abstract: The pursuit of efficient energy storage technologies is critical for advancing renewable energy systems and improving the performance of electric vehicles. This review emphasizes the synergistic contributions of polymers and composite materials in phase change materials (PCMs), zinc-based batteries (ZnBs), lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and graphene-based systems. PCMs, particularly polymer-encapsulated and polymer-stabilized composites, demonstrate a remarkable ability to store and release thermal energy, enabling improved thermal management and operational stability. In …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 704–723 Read article
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Review Article on Biomedical Lubricant Hydrogels as Cartilage Substitutes
Abstract: This article underscores the increasing popularity of hydrogel lubricants in the biomedical domain and presents a comprehensive exploration of their potential as substitutes for cartilage. This understanding forms the foundation for the development of hydrogel-based lubricants that are designed to emulate these natural functionalities. Providing detailed insights, this article navigates through cutting-edge bio-inspired architecture techniques tailored to create hydrogels for cartilage. The emphasis is on achieving superior strength through diverse …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Progressive Developments in Cold Metal Transfer Welding Technique: A Review and Trends
Abstract: This comprehensive review paper examines the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) welding process and its wide- ranging applications across various industries. With a focus on elucidating the fundamental principles, process characteristics, and recent advancements, the paper offers a comprehensive overview of CMT welding's versatility and effectiveness. The review delves into the intricate mechanics of the CMT welding process, highlighting its unique metal transfer modes like CMT-P, CMT advanced, CMT pulse rose, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 235–245 Read article
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Piezoelectricity: For Power Generation
Abstract: Undeniably, piezoelectric materials are an exciting possibility for serving as a workable energy source; the question is whether technologies at this point in their development are ready for wide-scale application. This requires considering their value in the real context of modern urban environments and ecological conditions. A critical literature review has been carried out in this paper for the identification of the most successful piezoelectric generation techniques that have been …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Ethnopharmacological Insights: Uncovering Plant-Based Neuroprotective Treatments for Neurodegenerative Disorders
Abstract: The development of plant-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases holds significant promise due to the therapeutic potential of natural compounds, such as Laurus nobilis, Aronia melanocarpa, and celastrol. This review identifies critical literature gaps in the current research, including inconsistent extraction methods, lack of clinical trials, insufficient documentation of long-term effects, limited mechanistic insights, and poor bioavailability. Addressing these gaps through standardization, rigorous clinical trials, advanced delivery systems, and comprehensive ethnopharmacological …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Light-Matter Interactions in Molecular Photochemistry
Abstract: Molecular photochemistry explores the ways of molecules interaction with light, absorb photons, and excited‐state processes, and ultimately conversion of photon energy into chemical change. Core concepts of this innovative and relevant field are matter interaction like electronic, vibrational, and rotational transitions; non‐adiabatic couplings; energy & electron transfer; and light–matter coupling in weak and strong regimes. This article briefly surveys the multiplicity of these interactions, from the fundamentals of photon absorption …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Examining and Analyzing the Double Helical Spiral Mixer's Effectiveness
Abstract: Recent advancements in various mixing mechanisms are being leveraged in the food industry to enhance their success by ensuring product consistency fostering the development of new products and cutting down production costs the choice of mixing equipment is influenced by the types of phases being combined such as liquid-liquid solid-liquid or solid-solid and the physical properties of the final product including viscosity and density both traditional and innovative specialty mixing …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Exploring the Dynamics of Memristors: Mechanisms, Models, and Multifaceted Applications
Abstract: Memristors, a fundamental electronic component first proposed by Leon Chua in 1971, have garnered significant attention due to their unique electrical behavior and promising applications in various fields. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of memristors, covering their basic principles, characteristics, fabrication methods, and applications of Memristor and it’s significance with flux charge linkage. The paper also shows study of a grounded memristor emulator and it’s working as a memristor …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Psychological Determinants of Farmers’ Adoption of Sustainable Practices: A Behavioural Approach to Agricultural Extension
Abstract: Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a global priority to balance productivity with environmental conservation. Yet, adoption of sustainable practices by farmers remains uneven, shaped not only by economic incentives but by underlying psychological and behavioural factors. This review explores the psychological determinants influencing farmers’ willingness to adopt sustainable agricultural practices across traditional and modern contexts. Drawing upon behavioural theories such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Diffusion of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 101–109 Read article
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Use of Composite Materials for Sustainability
Abstract: Composite materials have emerged as key components in the quest for sustainability, providing a means to decrease environmental impact while improving performance in several applications. Some of the major benefits of using composites are durability, cut down regular repairs and replacements, preserve natural resources, reduce waste generation, and carbon footprint related to manufacturing processes. Due to renewability of natural fibers, the use of composites boosts sustainability and minimizes the environmental …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Design, Development, and Optimization of Autonomous Robots for Enhanced Performance
Abstract: Autonomous robots are transforming industries by executing complex tasks with minimal human intervention, improving efficiency, precision, and adaptability across various domains such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and exploration. Their performance relies on a synergy of robust hardware design, intelligent control mechanisms, and advanced optimization techniques. This paper explores the key components of autonomous robots, including sensor integration, locomotion systems, control architectures, and decision-making frameworks that enable autonomous operation in dynamic …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Mind-Machine Synergy: The Evolution and Future of Brain-Computer Interfaces
Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) represent a transformative technology that enables the direct communication between the human brain and external devices, bypassing the traditional output mechanisms, such as speech or physical movement. BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize fields, such as healthcare, neuroscience, and human-computer interaction by providing new ways to restore lost functions, enhance cognitive abilities, enable seamless communication, and create novel user experiences across various platforms and environments. This article …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article