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1364 articles for “Over the top”
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Topology and Geometry in Data Science: Persistent Homology and Beyond
Abstract: In recent years, the interplay between topology, geometry, and data science has gained substantial momentum, offering powerful frameworks to analyze and interpret complex datasets. Traditional statistical and machine learning methods often rely on linear or metric- based assumptions, which may fail to capture the intrinsic structure of high-dimensional or nonlinear data. In contrast, topological and geometric methods provide shape-oriented, scale- invariant tools that focus on the continuity, connectivity, and global …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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The Role of Symmetry in Topological Insulators and Superconductors
Abstract: Topological insulators and superconductors constitute a class of quantum materials characterized by insulating bulks and symmetry-protected conducting boundaries. Symmetry principles, notably time-reversal (TRS), particle-hole (PHS), and chiral symmetry, play a fundamental role in determining the topological phases and their classification within the Altland-Zirnbauer scheme. TRS protects gapless surface states in topological insulators, while PHS stabilizes Majorana modes in topological superconductors. Symmetry-protected topology extends this framework by considering partial symmetry breaking, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Fully Flexible Organic Humidity Sensor with Top-Contact and Bottom-Contact OTFTs
Abstract: Abstract: Organic field-effect transistor (OFET) based humidity sensors are extensively used nowadays due to their low cost, mechanically flexible and compatibility with lower temperature fabrication techniques that support the plastic substrate based device and circuit applications. This paper investigates the humidity dependence of performance of organic humidity sensor with Top-Contact and Bottom-Contact OTFTs. Subsequently, impact of channel length on sensor performance is analyzed. The humidity sensitivity of organic sensor drain …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Topological Integer Additive Set-Valued Graphs: A Review
Abstract: AbstractLet denote a set of non-negative integers and be the collection of all non-empty subsets of . An integer additive set-labeling (IASL) of a graph is an injective set-valued function where induced function is defined by , where is the sumset of and . A set-labeling is said to be a topological set-labeling if is a topology on the ground set and a set-labeling is said to be a topogenic …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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TOPSIS-Driven Optimization of FFF Process Parameters for Mechanical Strength Enhancement
Abstract: In this study, the application of the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method for optimizing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process parameters to enhance the tensile and flexural strength of Polylactic Acid (PLA) material-based 3D printed components is explored. This investigation delves into the intricate relationship between key parameters, such as layer height, print speed, infill density, print temperature, and nozzle diameter, and their impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 246–255 Read article
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Weighted Latent Dirichlet Allocation, an Optimized and Generalized Probabilistic Topic Model
Abstract: In this study, we have introduced a new distribution named as Mixture Weighted Dirichlet Distribution (MWDD) which acts as generalization to other distributions viz. Dirichlet Distribution, Length or Size-Biased Dirichlet, Area Biased and Volume Biased Dirichlet distributions. Aim of this research is to introduce and implement MWDD for Probabilistic Topic Modeling of Corpus of textual data as an optimized as well as generalized probabilistic topic model. Various statistical and structural …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of a Natural Excipients-Based Diclofenac Sodium Topical Ointment
Abstract: The present study reports the formulation and evaluation of a diclofenac sodium topical ointment incorporating natural excipients to improve skin compatibility and formulation sustainability. Conventional topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) formulations frequently rely on synthetic excipients that may cause dermal irritation and pose environmental concerns. To address these limitations, a 1% w/w diclofenac sodium ointment was developed using aloe vera gel, glycerin, xanthan gum, peppermint oil, vitamin E, and isopropyl …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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A 9-level type as multi-based invertor of the transformer and types of topolgy with analysis & comparision.
Abstract: In this paper presents information about the transformer as a multi-based investor. We are using the proposel of the 9-level invertor. In this inverter we are used the various type of switches. Such operation will be used of this transformer, we give input of one dc voltage source to output is the good quality of power. For the 9-level invertor one input as dc source will give the 9 level …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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How Beagle View of OWASP Top-10 Can Restrict the Optimal Web-App Security: The Security Ladder for Optimal Posture
Abstract: Is OWASP Top-10 good enough to ensure that your web application is secure enough? When it comes to application security, many of us in the information security community, are generally overwhelmed with the OWASP Top-10. Even when we deliberate with developers, OWASP Top-10 is on top of our agenda, and surprisingly the only agenda in many discussions. The approach adopted for this paper is two-pronged: Secondary data – Open source, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–39 Read article
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Fuzzifying Topology Generated by Fuzzy Metric
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to present a new method to generate a fuzzifying topology with fuzzy metrics in Kramosil and Michalek sense. For this, with the help of fuzzy metric, we obtained parameter-dependent crisp topology bases and thus a family of topologies. This family consists of the level topologies of the fuzzifying topology to be generated. Then, we studied the continuity of transformations between generated fuzzifying topologies and …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Drug Delivery: Applications in Topical Formulations
Abstract: Polymeric materials play a crucial role in modern drug delivery systems, particularly in topical formulations. These materials enhance drug stability, control release rates, and improve bioavailability, making them essential components in pharmaceutical advancements. Polymers such as chitosan, hydrogels, and emulsifying agents are widely utilized in immediate-release topical formulations, where they contribute to improving therapeutic efficacy by ensuring uniform drug distribution, increased solubility, and enhanced skin penetration. The integration of polymer-based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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The Topology in Jordanian Land and Survey Department Maps and Controlling its Quality Using Geographic Information Systems
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to explore the topological errors that may result from technical errors by the technicians, when they prepare, optimize, and develop digital maps specifically with reference to Jordanian Land and Survey Department maps. The main objective of this study is to identify and detect the topology errors found in Jordanian Land and Survey Department maps, and to suggest the suitable solutions and procedures to avoid …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 14–32 Read article
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Formulation, Evaluation, and Stability Studies of a Topical Clotrimazole and Zinc Oxide Suspension with Enhanced Skin Protective Properties
Abstract: Background: Clotrimazole is a well-known antifungal agent frequently used in the treatment of various superficial fungal infections, while Zinc Oxide is a widely accepted skin protectant with soothing, astringent, and antimicrobial properties. Combining these agents in a topical suspension offers a dual therapeutic approach, enhancing both antifungal efficacy and skin protection. Objective: The objective of this study was to formulate, evaluate, and conduct stability studies on topical suspensions containing Clotrimazole …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Topology optimization of structures with manufacturing constraints in ANSYS Workbench 19.3
Abstract: The topology optimization analysis system of ANSYSWORKBENCH19.3 is widely used in structural design because it includes manufacturing constraints. However, the topology of the structure and the ease of manufacturing will also change depending on how these manufacturing constraints are set and used. This paper studies the methodology to obtain a more convenient topology on manufacturing while minimizing the mass of the structure by rationally setting the manufacturing constraints. An example …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–37 Read article
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Project Management Using Topological Sorting
Abstract: Project management is a complex process involving planning, coordinating, and managing resources to accomplish certain goals within specified time frames. Topological sorting is a method used in graph theory to arrange nodes in a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) in order of their dependencies. This method can be used to determine the order in which tasks must be accomplished in order to successfully complete the project. Topological sorting helps identify the …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Nanostructured Lipid Carriers as a Potential Topical Drug Delivery Approach
Abstract: Topical drug delivery is a remarkable approach to treat skin diseases and to avoid pain and low patient compliance in cases where a systemic delivery is required. However, the stratum corneum, which is the outermost skin layer, strongly protects the body from the entrance of substances, especially those hydrophilic in nature. For topical application of drugs generally application on skin is one of method of administration. But problem observed that …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–49 Read article
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Topology Optimization of Press Tools for Additive Manufacturing: Reducing Manufacturing Time
Abstract: This research paper presents a topology optimization study of a press tool consisting of a punch and a die, with the aim of optimizing the press tool topology to reduce material usage, and manufacturing time while maintaining necessary strength. The tools will be manufactured using additive manufacturing technology with Polylactic Acid (PLA) material. The Additive Manufacturing method can be used to make prototypes of press tools in the development stages. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 40–56 Read article
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Optimization of Sustainable Electrochemical Machining Parameters for Polymer based Materials Using AHP Integrated TOPSIS Method
Abstract: The current paper describes the use of the AHP-TOPSIS method to optimize process parameters in sustainable electrochemical machining of polymer composites. Combine lightweight polymer matrices with reinforcing particles or fibers such as TiB₂, SiC, or Al₂O₃, offering high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility, making them ideal for aerospace and automotive applications. Non-conductive and heterogeneous nature poses challenges during electrochemical machining, as it affects current distribution and material removal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1048–1059 Read article
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Effect of Crosstalk of a Proposed Optical Cross-Connect Topology in OXC Switched WDM Networks
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents an optical wavelength division multiplexed cross-connect topology, which is modified form of the existing optical cross-connect (OXC) topologies. An analytical approach is developed for the proposed topology to explore the effect of crosstalk induced in multichannel WDM networks due to OXC. Factors that affect the magnitude of crosstalk in the OXC are investigated and different parameters are optimized to reduce the total OXC-induced crosstalk. The crosstalk performance …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Role of Alkalinized Topical Heparin and Lignocaine Preparation in Burn Wound
Abstract: Burns can severely damage a patient's physical and mental health. We should consider pain, hospital stays, lost workdays, and financial strain while handling these patients. Burn patients need rapid specialist care to reduce morbidity and death. Heparin is anti-inflammatory, allergic, histaminic, serotonin-blocking, and proteolytic enzyme-blocking. Topical forms have been used to prevent burn extension, limit skin tissue loss, promote quicker healing with fewer contractures, relieve pain, reduce tissue oedema and …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–19 Read article