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2602 articles
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Multidimensional Impacts on Bryophyllum Pinnatum for the Potential of Obesity: A Review
Abstract: Global public health concerns related to obesity are growing. Several comorbid illnesses, including cardiovascular disease (CVC), gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes (T2d), joint and muscle disorders, respiratory difficulties, and psychological disorders, are significantly more common in obese patients. The widespread misconception that obesity stems solely from a lack of self-control is gradually losing its stigma as awareness about fat-related issues grows. Instead of synthetic drugs herbal or medicinal plants are …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Pharmacological Properties of Coumarins
Abstract: Coumarins are a diverse group of secondary metabolites found in a variety of plant species (over 1200 different coumarins have been identified from natural sources, especially plants), as well as in fungi and microorganisms. Coumarin is a simple, widely occurring chemical structure in nature, present in many plants, fungi, and bacteria. In recent years, these natural compounds have attracted growing interest from the scientific community due to their broad spectrum …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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In vitro and In vivo Trypanocidal Activity of Methanolic Extract of Lantana camara leaves on Trypanosoma brucei in Laboratory Mice
Abstract: In this study, the methanol extract of Lantana camara leaves were tested for their trypanocidal activity in vitro in a microtiter plate and in vivo using male laboratory mice. Five different concentrations 10mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 30 mg/ml, 40mg/ml, and 50mg/ml of the extract were prepared and the time taken to immobilize the parasites were recorded. The in vitro results showed that the leave extract at concentrations of 50 mg/ml had …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Production of n-Butanol from Biomass by Two Step Fermentation Process Using Staphylococcus Sciuri
Abstract: This study explores the sustainable production of n-butanol from wheat husk through a two-step bioconversion process. Wheat husk, an abundant agricultural residue, was first fermented into butyric acid using Bacillus subtilis. The resultant butyric acid was then converted into n-butanol using Staphylococcus sciuri. The process leverages biological fermentation to create value-added chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass, offering an eco-friendly alternative to petrochemical methods. Two steps fermentation process were carried to increase …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Targeting Homogentisate Dioxygenase Dysfunction in Alkaptonuria: Investigating Curcuma longa’s Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Objectives: Alkaptonuria is known to have a faulty gene HGO in the metabolic process. In the present research work, the focus is towards investigating the therapeutic capabilities of the Curcuma longa upon the faulty Homogentisate dioxygenase gene using ligand-protein binding, which would assist in the corrective tyrosine metabolism. Methods: This study is based on the computational approach using different phytochemicals for evaluation of the potency against the abnormal Homogentisate dioxygenase …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Review Article on Spice up the Solution of Inflammation Through Phytomedicines
Abstract: Inflammation is a complex, protective immune response essential for healing and combating infection. However, prolonged inflammation is associated with chronic diseases, such as arthritis, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, and neurodegenerative conditions. Traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids can exhibit adverse effects, particularly with chronic administration. This challenge has encouraged the exploration of natural alternatives. Among various natural anti-inflammatory agents, spices, such as ginger, garlic, turmeric, cardamom, and black pepper have …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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AI-Powered Fire Detection System for Accurate and Timely Emergency Response
Abstract: AI-based fire detection system leverages deep learning and Open CV. Issues with conventional fire detection techniques include false alarms and expense. The proposed system uses deep learning for real-time fire detection in videos, enhancing accuracy and adaptability. OpenCV aids in crowd counting, improving situational awareness during emergencies. This innovation promises to revolutionize fire safety by offering timely and precise detection, potentially saving lives and property. Additionally, by counting crowds, the …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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ASSESSING OF FOREST STRUCTURE USING EARTH OBSERVATION DATA: ACASE STUDY IN MUNESSA FOREST, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA
Abstract: Forest structure is essential for estimating forest-related carbon emissions, analyzing forest degradation, and quantifying the effectiveness of forest restoration initiatives. However, forest structure quantification is only limited to the specific area of interest without considering the whole forest coverage. Remote sensing data can easily deliver a large area to assess forest structure. Therefore, this study aims to assess forest structure of Munessa Natural Forest by integrating satellite based light detection …
Published in International Journal of Land Read article
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Elemental Mobility and Provenance in Sediments: A Geochemical Study of Deccan Basalts, Bay of Bengal, and Northern China
Abstract: Twenty-eight sediment samples from seventeen rivers, including the Krishna headwaters and the west-flowing Western Ghat rivers, draining the Deccan Trap basalts, were analyzed for major elements (Na, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Ti, Fe) and trace elements (Sr, Ba, Mn, P, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn). The mobility of these elements, especially Na, Ca, Mg, and Sr, was assessed by comparing their abundances in sediments and dissolved phases. Approximately 60% …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Strategic Approaches to Sustainable Lithium Extraction: Advances in Technology, Resource Recovery, and Environmental Management
Abstract: Lithium, a critical mineral for modern technological advancements, is in high demand due to its role in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles, portable electronics, and renewable energy storage solutions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of lithium’s sources, including pegmatites, brine deposits, and sedimentary lithium minerals, while examining production, extraction methodologies, and challenges related to sustainability and environmental impact. Additionally, advancements in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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The Role of Adaptive Filters in Enhancing Acoustic Echo Cancellation Efficiency in Noisy Environments
Abstract: The novel approach that this work discusses is a DCD-based iterative learning filter approach improved with deep learning methodologies, designed to improve the efficiency of acoustic echo cancellation. The proposed system can really manage both linear and nonlinear echo scenarios, dynamically adapting to fluctuating acoustic environments. The above comparative evaluations with standard filter, the standard RLS filter, indicate that the mean square error, and the standard deviation of the correlation …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–24 Read article
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Biometric Fingerprint Systems for Secure and Efficient Attendance Tracking in Workplaces and Universities
Abstract: A fingerprint attendance system, which uses each person's unique fingerprint rather than more conventional techniques like sign-in sheets or ID cards, is a simple and dependable approach to keeping track of who is present. The device instantly compares the user's finger to the fingerprint on file when they place it on a scanner, thereby recording their attendance. This avoids errors such as someone signing in on behalf of others or …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Pragmatic Analysis of Rapport Orientation in Selected Rehabilitated Schools in Syria
Abstract: Rapport orientations are not frequently explored in educational discourse, despite their significant role in enhancing or maintaining relationships between students and teachers, and in avoiding or mitigating embarrassing situations. This paper aims to investigate the rapport orientations of students and teachers based on Spencer-Oatey’s (2008) theory. A descriptive-analytical method was adopted to analyze and interpret the questionnaires from students and teachers in selected rehabilitated schools in Syria. The software MAXQDA …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–61 Read article
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Evaluation of Small Vessel Disease by Advanced Brain Imaging
Abstract: Studying and comprehending brain small vessel disease requires extensive imaging. Recent applications of cutting-edge brain imaging techniques have led to the discovery of several significant results. Diffusion-weighted MRI studies have demonstrated the diagnostic accuracy of using clinical features alone or in combination with CT scan results to identify small vessel disease as the underlying cause is suboptimal in patients with acute lacunar syndromes. Acute infarcts caused by small vessel disease …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Antibiotics in the Modern Era: Challenges, Misuse, and the Fight Against Resistance
Abstract: Overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and environmental pollution. It is one of the biggest public health risks of the 21st century. The discovery of new antibiotics slowdown and the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms has highlighted the urgent need to Creative approaches to fighting opposition. This review explores the current challenges in antibiotic use, the factors driving resistance, and the strategies being implemented to address …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 57–70 Read article
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Perception of Islamic Scholars towards Polio Vaccination in Northern Nigeria
Abstract: Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a highly infectious disease that can lead to permanent paralysis and, in severe cases, death. Despite global efforts to eradicate polio through vaccination, Nigeria, particularly its Northern region, has faced significant challenges in reaching full immunization coverage. Resistance to polio vaccination is often rooted in cultural and religious concerns, with Islamic scholars playing a significant role in shaping public perception and acceptance of health …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Zoology in Forensic Science: Unraveling Mysteries through Animal Clues
Abstract: Traditionally, forensic wisdom has been grounded on mortal substantiation similar as fingerprints, DNA, and bloodstains to unravel the riddle of crimes. There's important untapped eventuality in the beast area that could unravel mystifications and bring culprits to justice. This composition explores the instigative area of crossroad of zoology and forensic wisdom by demonstrating how suggestions from creatures can be significantly contributed to felonious examinations. From beast poisons in analysis to …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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R-M and M-R Model for Interpreting Logic State of Memristor Aided NOR with Enhanced Noise Margin
Abstract: Memristive crossbar arrays are one of the fascinating subjects in the field of nanoelectronics and memory devices. The arrangement of arrays consists of grid-like structure with rows and columns of memristors which are resistive devices that can preserve their resistance state even after power is turned OFF. They have now emerged as a promising alternative to traditional memory technologies due to their high density, non-volatility and low power consumption. This …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Evaluating Water Savings in Vertical and Horizontal Hydroponic Systems Using Nutrient Film Technique
Abstract: A study conducted at SVCAET, IGKV, Raipur, focuses on water conservation in hydroponics using the nutrient film technique (NFT). The research evaluated both vertical and horizontal hydroponic systems. Initially, plants were grown in a nursery before being transplanted into either the vertical or horizontal system. In these systems, nutrient-rich water was continuously circulated over the plant roots. The study assessed water usage and the remaining water in the system on …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article